Rural construction operations are an important starting point for the new era to comprehensively promote rural revitalization。Recently，General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan for Rural Construction Action" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan")，Drawing the roadmap for promoting rural construction，Show the construction form，The responsibility letter。Where，"Plan" reflects the concept of "adhering to rural construction for farmers" in many places，This is the specific manifestation of the people -centered development idea in rural construction actions。The people take the residence as an An，Farmers are the main body of rural construction，It is also a direct beneficiary of rural construction。Rural construction is related to the vital interests of farmers，"What to build", "What to build" and "How to build" and other key issues，All must adhere to the actual needs of the peasants as the starting point，Persist in rural construction for farmers，Respect the wishes of farmers。

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Improvement of rural production and living conditions is the basic goal of rural construction。In recent years，With the country's investment in rural infrastructure construction and public services, it continues to increase，The production and living conditions in rural areas have been greatly improved，But there are still imbalances in urban and rural and regional development、It cannot fully meet the growing needs of farmers' growing good life，Rural construction needs to be further optimized and upgraded。

First，Strengthen the construction of infrastructure in key areas of rural areas，Guarantee rural foundation、Betterity、Fundamental people's livelihood construction。1 is to steadily promote the high -quality development of the "Four Good Rural Road"。Based on the whole life cycle，Promote the upgrade of rural roads。Second is to improve the rural transportation system。Bet365 lotto review Promoting the transformation of rural passenger transportation，Integrated traffic、Post、Express、Supply and Marketing、E -commerce and other resources，Construction function set、Convenient and efficient rural transportation development new mode。Third is to accelerate the construction of rural cold chain logistics facilities。Focus on supplementing the shortcomings of postpartum treatment facilities for agricultural products，Construction of refrigerated fresh -keeping facilities，Promoting the cold chain logistics service network extends to the countryside。Fourth is the implementation of large -scale water supply projects。Promote the extension of urban pipe networks to rural areas in areas with large -scale water supply conditions，Gradually realize the integration of urban and rural water supply。Five is to strengthen the improvement of rural human settlement environment。Continue to use garbage treatment and sewage treatment as the starting point，Improve the quality of garbage treatment and the level of sewage treatment。

Second，Strengthen the construction of new infrastructure in rural areas，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and rural production and life。Digital interconnection is the key to urban and rural interoperability during the post -industrial period。January 2022，Central Cyber ​​Information Office and other ten departments issued "Digital Rural Development Action Plan (2022-2025)"，The first task is the upgrade of rural digital infrastructure。Village digital construction can be based on three aspects: First, rural information infrastructure，Deepen the rural fiber network、Mobile communication network、Digital TV and the next generation of Internet coverage，Further improve the quality and coverage of rural communication networks; second, digital agriculture，Establishing agricultural product production、Processing、Storage and transportation、Sales、Consumption、Data collection and analysis of trade and other links，Improve Agricultural Product Market Monitoring、Information systems such as supply and demand balance regulation，to solve the quality and Bet365 lotto review safety of agricultural products、Agricultural product production supply and marketing and other problems; the third is the digitalization of rural management services，Promoting the "Internet+" service extends to the countryside，Convenient villagers' lives。

Last，Rural construction must focus on both "hardware" and "software"，Meeting the needs of basic public services and the quality of the quality of spiritual civilization to improve the needs of farmers。On the one hand，According to the actual situation and actual needs，Gradually advance the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas。Especially when the rural population structure and village pattern have changed，To promote urban and rural integration in the county，Promoting education、Medical、Culture、Reasonable allocation of public resources such as pensions。On the other hand，Extensive development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese Dream Propaganda Education，Promote and practice the core values ​​of socialism，Vigorously promote the construction of rural cultural facilities，Actively carry out the creation of rural spiritual civilization，Continue to promote rural migration and customs。Conditional places should also be protected and inherited in agricultural cultural heritage、Strengthen the protection of traditional villages、Innovate the efforts of innovating farming and farming and farming festivals，Make useful exploration and demonstration leadership in inheriting the excellent traditional culture of rural areas。

　Rural construction should be built for farmers

Village is an important place for farmers' production and life，The functional role of ensuring the survival and development of farmers，It also contains unique regional culture and simple local customs。Rural construction must fully respect the wishes of farmers，Adactions to local conditions，Construction "See the mountain，I can see water，Remember the beautiful countryside of homesickness "。

First，Fully respect the wishes of farmers，Consider the needs of farmers，Create to win the hearts of the people、"Minsheng Project" that keeps people's hearts。Thousands of households in rural construction bet365 Play online games operations，involved the long -term interests of the majority of farmers，It is necessary to conform to the longing of the majority of farmers for a better life，The most urgent need for farmers、Construction of facilities that are closely related to farmers' production and life、Equipment maintenance。The most prominent is rural education、Medical、Pension、Housing、Traffic and living environment，Further improving the level of equalization of basic public services in rural areas as the promotion of rural construction actions、Important tasks of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization，To get the farmers looking forward to dry，Farmers are willing to do dry，Farmers are unwilling to do it first、Slowly，Through solid measures and real effects to win people's hearts、Keep people's heart。

Second，Respect the living tradition and actual situation of farmers in different regions，Realize "one side is nostalgia、The beautiful vision of the rural revitalization of the village on one side。Nostalgia can condense people's hearts、Inheritance civilization，It is both a powerful force to promote rural revitalization，It is also a sense of farmers' gains、Happiness sensation、An important source of security。Traditional ancient villages and modern pastoral villages、Southern Water Village and Northern Town、Mountain villages and plateau houses，All characteristics should be each。So，Pay attention to protecting traditional villages during the construction of rural construction，Keep the characteristics of the village，conforms to the development rules and evolution trends of the village，Implementation Classification Promotion，Strengthen the construction of rural cultural facilities，Create a modern version of the modern version of "Fuchun Mountain Residence"，Leave green mountains and green water，Remember to live in nostalgia，Construction of livable and livable and beautiful villages。

Last，Respect the objective law，Fully consider the tolerable ability and pressure of the farmers。On the one hand，Rural construction should be stable and stable，Jiu Jiu Gong。The development of rural construction is a slow variable，In bet365 best casino games terms of working method，Can't be overwhelmed，To carry out in an orderly manner，Take quality as first，Do one piece into one piece，Please be good。On the other hand，Rural construction must be planned first。The early stage of rural construction must be adapt to local conditions，Scientific Preparation Plan，Coordinating the layout of the township space、Resource factor allocation and public service supply，Avoid invalid investment and cause waste。More importantly，Rural construction cannot cross the development stage。It is necessary to coordinate the needs and possible，Not blind financing，Do not engage in big demolition and construction。During the planning construction stage，It is necessary to consider the way of later management、Methods and costs，Based on the maintenance and improvement of people's livelihood on the basis of financial sustainability and farmers to be affordable。

　　Innovative rural construction promotion mechanism

During the construction of rural construction，The government is planning guidance、Financial investment、Organizational guarantee and other aspects to play a dominant role，Social forces of all parties are powerful supplements for capital and intellectual investment。but，Farmers are the main body of rural construction，It has an irreplaceable important position。Rural construction should be built for farmers，Let the farmers come to build，To rely on farmers、Education guidance farmers、Organization drives farmers to build construction。Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers、Active、Creativity，Let the farmers feel more、Happiness sensation、Safety，Make the rural revitalization strategy stable and far away、Eternal vitality、benefit all parties。

First，Create down the bottom、Villagers' Autonomy、Rural construction implementation mechanism participated by farmers。Give full play to the villagers' committee、Village Affairs Supervision Committee、The role of collective economic organization，Persist in and improve the "Four Discussion and Two Open" system，Relying on the villagers' meeting、Villagers' representative meeting、Villagers' Council、Villagers Council、Villagers' Supervisory Board, etc.bet365 best casino games ，Guide farmers to participate in rural construction throughout the process，Guarantee the right to know farmers、Participate right、Supervision right。In the project construction and management and protection link，To absorb villagers to participate in labor service，Especially for the nearby employment of low -income groups。Make full use of local materials resources，Improve construction efficiency，Improve local economic development vitality。To innovate project management and protection mode，Give full play to the main role and advantage of farmers，Actively promote farmers' self -construction and self -management。

Second，Broadly educated and guide farmers，Strengthening rural talent protection，Break through the "Talent Dilemma" in rural development。On the one hand，In the process of highlighting the role of farmers，Improve the ability of farmers is a key link。To pass education、Training、Publicity and other methods，Help farmers familiarize with how to participate in village -level affairs，Improve the quality of farmers' participation in production and operation and management，Promoting the sense of responsibility and ability of farmers as the main body of rural revitalization。On the other hand，Professional issues for rural construction，To strengthen talent technical support。​​Through study and training、Demonstration guidance and other methods，Actively cultivate local talents，Digging "Rural Craftsman", "Tian Xiucai" and "Earth Champion"。Through policy support and emotional call，Gathering talents from all walks of society to participate in rural construction。At the same time，Improve talent technical standard support，Establish and improve standard systems such as rural infrastructure and basic public service facilities。

Last，Give full play to the power of the government and society，Establish and improve the diversified investment mechanism of rural construction。On the one hand，To improve the capital investment and financial service mechanism of rural construction，Clear policy requirements，Increase government financial investment，Broaden financing channels，Strengthen organizational protection，Support rural Bet365 app download construction。On the other hand，Social power is indispensable in rural construction，It should be a lot to do、There is something。It is necessary to incorporate rural construction into the key support areas of the cooperation assistance of the East and the West and the central unit.，Continue to carry out a solidly active action of "10,000 Enterprises Xingwan Village"，Standardize the orderly promotion of government and social capital cooperation models in the business construction project，Vigorously guide and encourage social forces to participate in rural construction。

(Author unit: Beijing Normal University China Rural Revitalization and Development Research Center)