The external communication during the Yan'an period is the use of various media for the Communist Party of China、means to effectively spread the political party system to the outside world、Political Party philosophy、Political activities of values and culture。News blockade of the Kuomintang reactionaries,To reverse the unfavorable situation of being stigmatized and demonized,The Communist Party of China has adopted a series of effective measures,Show the real image to the outside world,spread your own voice,Win the support of the people of the world,I made important contributions to the victory of the Chinese Revolution。
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Yan'an period,Due to various subjective and objective reasons,The image of the Communist Party of China is not known to the outside world,even many misunderstandings。The Kuomintang government implements the economy of the border area、Military、News and other aspects of blockade,isolate Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin Border Area with the outside world。At the same time,The Kuomintang's "Central Daily" is constantly distorting the facts,Published a large number of stigma、Rebellion of the Communist Party of China。More importantly,An important force of the World Anti -Fascist Union,The Communist Party of China urgently needs to convey its anti -Japanese proposition to domestic and foreign,Let China and the world understand the Communist Party of China。Communication power determines influence,The right to speak determines the initiative。So,Strengthen foreign publicity,Breaking through the Kuomintang's news blockade,Explain the party's guidelines bet365 Play online games and policies,Show the real image of the Chinese Communist Party,A urgent task of becoming the party。
Tell the spread of the Yan'an story
Global Construction。Yan'an period,The Party Central Committee has established a foreign propaganda agency、Founding overseas newspapers、Establishing a radio and other methods to construct the media cluster that spreads external communication。Face the Kuomintang's full blockade,The central government proposed the "Stepping Foreign Propaganda" policy,Fight for overseas Chinese、Support of international friends。First,In 1938, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the CPC Central Committee International Propaganda Committee,There are international publicity groups in the office。The International Propaganda Group Translate in Wuhan、Published the "Top Ten Programs of the Chinese Communist Party Anti -Japanese Salvation",Mao Zedong's "On the Out of the Specific War", "The Strategic Issues of the War of War of Resistance in Japan" and other works,Writing "International Communication" (English version) hosted by the Communist International,Promote China's anti -Japanese war and party policy proposition。Next,Actively build newspapers and magazines overseas。Before the Anti -Japanese War,The Party founded the "Salvation Times" and "Pioneer",Promote the party's revolutionary cause。After the outbreak of the Anti -Japanese War,For the need for the work of the War,August 1938,"Salvation Times" and "Pioneer" merge,Published in the United States in the United States。The "Salvation Times" after the merger continues to adhere to the promotion of the party's policy program,It is reported that the heroic deeds and tenacious spirit of the Chinese nation's anti -Japan,improved the international bet365 best casino games influence of the Communist Party of China。Last,Putting on the radio broadcast English news。August 1944,Xinhua News Agency's English Broadcasting Department was established in Yan'an。September 1,Xinhua News Agency's English text broadcast officially launched,Broadcasting the party's anti -Japanese proposition and the Jiefang Zone News to overseas audiences,Let the world hear Yan'an's voice。To sum up,Domestic media and foreign media during the Yan'an period supplement,Build a multi -form、Multi -layered external communication pattern,I have accumulated rich experience for the party's foreign propaganda cause。
Rongtong narrative。In Yan'an,Foreign journalists conducted in -depth talks with the CCP leaders,Leaders use passive words and well -known historical figures,Explain to the Chinese and foreign public to explain the revolutionary proposition of the Communist Party of China。According to the record of "Westward Walk",Mao Zedong used "freedom of speech", "free trade", "fair trading", "democratic revolution", "democratic regime" and other discussions in the conversation with American journalist Edgar Snow. idea。August 6, 1946,Mao Zedong interview with American journalist Anna Louis Stron,In this conversation, Mao Zedong proposed the famous argument of "all reactionists are paper tigers"。
Accurate Design。According to the identity and purpose of the international friends who visited Yan'an,Actively carry out different foreign affairs activities,Take effective diplomatic means,Eliminate their mistakes with objective facts。June 1938,The representative of the World Federation of Student Molly Yade、Keleman、Reyerford and Furad Fly of Fly arrived in Yan'an,A grand welcome conference was held in the central government,Arrange young students who are anti -big and bet365 live casino games exchanged with representatives,and award them to the Anti -Greater Honorary Doctoral Certificate。Molly Yade and others returned to the United States to organize a series of speeches、Report and other activities,Introduce the revolutionary life of Yan'an military and civilians,Know China for youth,Knowing the Communist Party of China as an important role。Chinese and foreign journalists northwest visit group,Morius Wudao came to Yan'an as a reporter from Reuters and the Balt Motor Yang Daily,But in fact he is still a consultant at the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee。Wudao visit Yan'an,Seeing the CCP and the Japanese army in the front line,Later, in the article "I Return from Northern Shaanxi", the Kuomintang's rumors about the CCP without hitting the CCP。In July 1944 and August, two batches of U.S. military observation teams came to Yan'an,The Central Committee organizes arranging the Eighth Route Army、New Fourth Army and Border District Government and other relevant parties in charge of responsible persons,Fully introduce them to politics of the Anti -Japanese base area、Economy、Military、Culture and other aspects and the situation of the battlefield of the enemy battlefield,The U.S. Observation Team fully affirmed the CCP and its people's anti -Japanese armed forces。The party adopts different information communication methods for international friends with different identities,Get key results,This is of great significance to the work of foreign propaganda,It is also an important dissemination law。
Fourth,Adereal communication。Active voice is the preferred path for external communication,But the lane circuitous route that is developing external communication is also a necessary way of communication。Propaganda and reports from foreign journalists,Especially Bet365 lotto review foreign journalists' press releases are translated and published through domestic publishing,This kind of communication path from the outside,Breaking through the Kuomintang government's information blockade of Yan'an,Chinese and foreign people understand Yan'an through the "Chinese Revolutionary Story",Learn about the Communist Party of China。July 1936,Edgar Snow broke the heavy blockade of the Kuomintang and came to Yan'an,Write the famous "Westward Man"。March 1937,The prototype version of "Westward Rand "-" Foreign Journalist Northwest Impression "is published secretly by Wang Fu Shi and others; October of the same year,"Book of West" was published by the Goblanz Company in the United Kingdom; February 1938,The Chinese translation of "Westward Man" officially came out in the name of Fuhe。June 9, 1944,Chinese and foreign journalists visited Yan'an in the Northwest Visiting Group,The central government introduced the politics of the border area to the reporter、Economic and Army Construction。After the northwest trip,"Report of Red China" in Formman、Stanin's "The Challenge of Red China"、Wudao's "I am returning from northern Shaanxi" these newsletters have been released in succession,Later compiled and published in China,It provides an important basis for the outside world to understand the Communist Party of China。
Tell the contemporary value of the revolutionary story
The significance of telling the story of Yan'an is to reach a consensus、Manufacturing consent。The Communist Party of China has a fruitful publicity work during the Yan'an period,Breaking the Kuomintang's blockade and slander of the border area,It also shows the patriotic spirit of the government led by the Communist Party of China and the people led by the Communist Party of China and the people to resist Japanese imperialist aggression,Improving the party's international influence and international Bet365 app download status。Now,The experience of external communication during the Yan'an period still has important enlightenment significance for my country's international communication。
Adhere to the principle of telling facts。Foreign Affairs of the Party,Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai once asked: the questions raised by the other party,Things within the scope of power,To answer frankly,Don't avoid,To exchanged opinions in sincerity,Not humble or humble。Visiting the Northwest Visiting Group from Snow to Chinese and Foreign Corps,Then go to the U.S. military observation group,The Party Central Committee explained to the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China with the actual governance results of the Party Central Committee、Governance method。The principle of the party adheres to the facts of seeking truth from facts,A positive effect on the work of the party's external propaganda。
Keep an open and inclusive posture。Yan'an period,Mao Zedong actively invited foreign journalists to inspect the border area,Tell the revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China,Change the wrong understanding of foreign journalists。Snow to Yan'an,Zhou Enlai not only enthusiastically formulated an interview route for him,Also promised that his interviews will not be subject to any restrictions。Today's globalization,China needs to strengthen international communication capabilities with an open and inclusive attitude。
Dedicated foreign media,Tell Chinese Stories。International friends who visit Yan'an、Media reporter、Representative of the Federation of Xuefang、U.S. Military Observation Group, etc.,Use communication articles、monograph、Speech、Report, etc., pass the actual situation of the party and revolutionary bases overseas,Show the truth to the world、stereo、Comprehensive image of the Communist Party of China。So,in today,We also Bet365 app download need to use foreign media forces,Tell Chinese stories objectively and fairly。
(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund key project "Social Mobilization Research on Yan'an Woodcut Print under the perspective of the media domain" (21AXW009) staged results)
(Author Unit: Marxism College of Shaanxi Normal University)
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