June 20 is the annual "International Refugee Day"。The plan announced by the British government recently reorganized the refugee、"Outsourcing" behavior sent to Rwanda, Africa，caused fierce controversy。According to the UK、Agreement reached by the governments of the two countries of Rwanda，As the initial "cooperation" cost，The British has paid 120 million pounds to Lu Fang，Follow -up payment will be added according to the number of distributors。For the arrangement of Britain, this arrangement of the British to the third country，The United Nations Refugee Agency issued a statement to express strong opposition，It is said that the behavior violates the terms and spirit of the Refugee Convention，It is "transfer of asylum responsibilities and evading international obligations"，and urged Britain and Rwida to re -consider this plan，Because "people should not be traded like goods"。At the same time，The United States has previously accused of "mixing water" for the previous commitment to receive 100,000 Ukrainian refugees.。Reuters quoted the US State Department's data report，Throughout March，There are only 12 people accepted by Ukrainian refugees accepted by the United States through the refugee resettlement plan。

Since the end of World War II，Due to natural disasters、Armed conflict and other factors，The number of refugees worldwide continues to rise，In recent years, it has shown a surge in trend。Current，War conflict、The epidemic spreads、Multiple factors such as global economic recession have further exacerbated the global refugee crisis。To explore the actual status of the refugee crisis governance and future way out，To explore the actual status of the refugee crisis governance and future way out。

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According to the latest "Global Trends Report" released by the United Nations on June 16，As of the end of 2021，The new wave of violence and the protracted conflict，has led to the increase in the global forced flow to 89.3 million people，Create the highest level since the record。

early September 2020，The first case of new crown pneumonia in Moria, Greece, Moria, Greece，The number of confirmed clients rose to dozens of people。September 9, 2020，Due to a small number of refugees dissatisfied with the isolation measures bet365 live casino games in the camping area，Treating the famous "Moria refugee camp arson case"，The slums are razed to the ground，About 13,000 refugees and immigrants homeless、Forced to escape。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is breaking the norm of the world，It also places the most vulnerable group in the world in a more difficult situation。Grain shortage caused by large -scale blockade、Economic sources and other questions，Make the global refugee realm and worsen the snow。

Wang Peng, a special researcher at the National Institute of State Governance of Huazhong University of Science and Technology，Epidemic and refugee issues intertwined，Form a vicious cycle。On the one hand，Most refugees are the underlying slums engaged in the low -tech service industry。Under the impact of the epidemic，European economy, especially the service industry, is hit，This makes it more difficult for refugees to integrate into the local society and economic production。On the other hand，Hunger、The refugees in the state of panic have no time to take care of their own health，Epidemic prevention work is almost stagnant in the refugee community，This further exacerbates the disorder of the spread and prevention and control of the disease。

Trust of Kaowen University in the UK、Professor Heaven Crawley, a professor at the Center of Peace and Social Relations, told reporters，The epidemic has slowed the population flow around the world or even stagnated，International immigration dynamics have undergone tremendous changes。Most airlines are grounded，Travel restrictions restrict people at home or nearby regions。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia reveals the depth of global immigration inequality。Refugee camps around the world -from Risa and Moria，Go to Kuksbarbar in Bangladesh and Idlib in northwestern Syria -more and more people are worried about their life safety。These places often have hundreds of thousands of people living in an environment of abnormal crowded and unhygienic，Lack of tap water supply and basic medical services，and maintaining a ventilator and a highly professional device for the life of the new crown pneumonia.。In India and other countries，Hundreds of thousands of immigrants have been forced to return to home homes hundreds of kilometers away，Some people die on the way。

Terror rumors spread by viruses in the refugee area，Putting on the "structural anti -immigrant policy" for certain political forces to open up political space，And these policies will harm the rights and Bet365 lotto review health of global immigrants, especially refugees,，Clalli said，"Although some refugees come forward to protect the slum community where they are located，But under the local situation of many humanitarian organizations，Many refugees have to face what happened next，and its own interests have not received the full attention from the international community "。

　　Refugees are rejected by developed countries

According to the "Global Re -resettlement Rejuvenation of 2022" issued by the UN Refugee Agency，Nearly 90%of the refugees in the world are contained in developing countries。For this，Wang Peng said，Türkiye、Colombia、Germany、Pakistan、Uganda is the top five refugees in the world，Only Germany is a developed country。Actually，Most refugees are received by their neighbors，For example, Pakistan received a large number of Afghan refugees、Türkiye received a large number of Syrian refugees、Uganda is the place of receiving the refugees in South Sudan，and countries that truly create the "mess" of the refugee crisis do not bear the due responsibility for receiving。For example，The number of refugees in the United States is only two digits or even single digits per number.。At the same time，On the problem of refugees，The racist problems of some European countries are showing "to the fullest"。For example，Eastern European white people are discriminated against in Western Europe，But the "higher treatment" they get will cause the local from the Middle East、Africa and other places "colorful people" refugees' jealousy。

Alexander Betts, an expert at the University of Oxford University Refugee Center, and Paul Collier, Professor of Economics and Public Policy, said，The refugee system established after World War II failed to protect most refugees or help those who were forced to migrate。Millions of refugees in Kenya、Ethiopian and South Sudan and other developing countries with severe insufficient refugee camps with sufficient funds are suffered from suffering。Because there is no protection or socio -economic right protection，Especially the guarantee of work rights，Many African refugees migrate to other neighboring countries，Another person will take risks to Europe、Australia or the United States。

Since the beginning of 2015，About 1.4 million refractive people risked their lives and crossed the Mediterranean to Europe。April 2015，More than 700 refugees died when crossing the Mediterranean。But，Most European countries only accept limited refugees，A large number of refugees Bet365 lotto review are crowded by European countries。Bates and Koril thinks，That disaster made the whole world realize，It is imminent to solve the refugee crisis。In the book "Refuge in Refugees: Reflection of Refugee Policy in the World"，The two summarized the European response to the refugee crisis，Two short -sighted moves taken by panic。They think，Developed countries will refuge out of the door，It is equivalent to adults with sound limbs because they are unwilling to wet clothes，but not willing to reach out to help drowning children。

In the book "Jie the" Immigration Crisis ": Journey on land and sea"，Clalli called for "fear and hatred"，Mobilize the people to create a new narrative about immigration diversity。In the book, she revealed the cruel reality of hundreds of thousands of rejected as shelters living in the UK.。A survey results on refugee skills and experience based on the "European Urban Immigration Policy Network"，Refugees living in Wales have serious obstacles to integrate into the local community。other，Throughout Europe，Debate on immigration and its diversity becomes more and more negative。Clalli called，More and more evidence indicates，About immigration issues，The narrative full of fear and hatred has changed from marginal position to mainstream position，The conditions for changing many national political debates。

　　The initials of the figurine escape the responsibility

Report released by the Institute of Watson International and Public Affairs of Brown University, USA，The so -called "anti -terrorist war" launched by the United States after the "September 11" incident is at least 37 million，The actual number may be as many as 59 million。Clalli pointed out，Many people attribute the growth of the number of refugees to the end of the Cold War、Technical change、Resource mining、Violence and instability caused by the rise of religious extremism and other factors，But they largely ignore international politics、Foreign Policy、Factors in the military fire trade and external military intervention。

Wang Peng said，The refugee crisis highlights the four deficits of global governance，Developing deficit、Governance deficit、Peace deficit、Trust deficit。Refugee exporting country is facing backward by its own economy and society、The development deficit and governance deficit caused by "basic diseases" caused by political turmoil。Although some refugees exported large powers, which originally had abundant oil and other mineral resources，But Bet365 app download the country's excessive dependence on the excessive dependence of raw materials and energy exports，Social and economic development level serious lag，At the same time, there are often serious corruption problems and problems in these countries。From an international perspective，Western countries led by the United States relied on its economy、Advantages of military and other aspects，Wanting to be deliberate、Abuse forces，I brought peaceful deficit and trust deficit to the international community。And their lack of self -restraint has further exacerbated the difficulty of governance of refugee issues。

"Tiranner's ambush" documentary is based on long -term team tracking research and shooting，The co -screenwriter and producer of the film is Katrina Burgess, an associate professor of Politics and Economics, the University of Tavz University,，She revealed the situation in which Central America and the people of Haiti immigrated to the United States through Mexico。U.S. intervention in Nicaragua by interspersing the United States in the documentary、Historical fragments of Guatemala and Salvador's internal affairs，Bergis asked: "May I ask，Does the United States' political intervention that year created the conditions for the people of the Chinese American people to leave their homes? Is the United States obliged to welcome Central America immigrants?

In this documentary，Several heavy and depressed interview lenses show the huge challenges faced by the pursuit of asylum in the northwest border city of Mexico.。2018，Detention Center near the US -Mexico border，Separation of immigrants from parents，Beginted into a cell like a cage。Related photos have caused anger after being exposed。2019，The United States detained nearly 70,000 immigrants children，More at any time than ever。Natural disaster、Gang violence and violence to women forced a large number of immigrants to escape from home，"In the past 10 years,，Mexico has become a transit country for refugees，or even a settlement country。300,000 people travel through Mexico every year trying to go to the United States，The main body of immigrants has changed from a young man to a minor who is unattended、Women or the entire family。Their way of travel has also evolved from a small group to a large team，and the United States is responsible for the change of this immigration model "。Bergis said。

Bergis further pointed out，Immigration policy such as "Closing the US -Mexico Border" launched by the United States caused bet365 best casino games huge questioning。The Trump administration has weakened the American refugee asylum system，Great pressure to Mexico at the same time，Ask them to dismiss the immigration army，And detained and deported the country before the Chinese and American people and seafield people were close to the US border。The United States has also implemented a policy called "staying in Mexico"，Forced seeking shelter waiting for the case in the US court, waiting in Mexico。According to this policy，More than 60,000 seekers have been repatriated to Mexico。

Wang Peng mentioned，The flood of racism has led to the continuous introduction of radical anti -immigrant policies in the United States。Although the current Biden government is trying to create an illusion of "changing strings" for people's anti -immigration policies for the Trump administration during the resignation，But it is essentially continuing the diplomatic policy of the former government's "U.S. Priority"。

　　Crisis is also an opportunity for reform

With the arrival of a new round of refugee，The two ambassadors to protect refugees in the international community and help refugees to rebuild their lives.，Bats and Korier Comments to，Just as we have been forced to reform an unreasonable international financial system a few years ago，Today must also amend the existing refugee policy around the world，At the same time, you need to recognize，"Crisis is also an opportunity for reform"。

Some European and American scholars think，In order to alleviate the problem of not matching the demand for refugees and the global receiving ability，Special Zone of Refugee Economic Zone in the Receive State、The model of tax deductions to provide tax reduction for the SAR is a feasible method，Its essence is to resettle refugees from the basic principles of economics。On the one hand，This special economic zone can provide refugees with a lot of employment and opportunities to have autonomy; on the other hand，It has also expanded the labor market for the receiving country，It is conducive to the economic prosperity of the country。Bates and Korier explained to，In fact，The first economic zone opened for refugees was established in 1959 in Ireland，Currently there are more than 4,300 such special economic zones in the world。At present, the European Union and Jordan and Lebanon also cooperate to establish a special economic zone partnership，These two countries have officially received nearly 1.7 million Syrian refugees。

But，Clalli thinks，The establishment of the Special bet365 live casino games Economic Zone can only provide work and dignity for refugees in a few cases。Many critics think，The model of the Special Economic Zone will damage the labor rights of the refugee，Anestly wage、Forced overtime、Body abuse、Land plunder and environmental degradation。

Clalli summarizes to，It is unable to change the broken refugee assistance system by the Special Economic Zone。What the international community needs political will，Factors that cause and flow to eradicate refugees。other，At present, some refugee issues researchers used "boutique asylum systems" and other terms，Strengthening populism narrative，The academic community should focus on how to allow politicians and policy makers to participate，Find a feasible method for building a more sustainable and sound refugee assistance system，instead of the measure of power。

As Filippo Grandi, a senior commissioner of the United Nations refugee affairs, said，Humanitarian aid is essentially just a measure of authority，Can't solve fundamental problems。To change this trend，The only answer is peace and stability，Let innocent people not need to be lonely between the danger of the hometown and the escape from the crisis。