How to understand China，How to have a clear consciousness and development of the long -term Chinese cultural traditions and understand its future and development，This is always the direction of Chinese scholars with a very strong sense of social responsibility，Because they have a great sense of identity in the culture in their hearts。At this point，Mr. Fei Xiaotong's life can be described as a model。

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Mr. Fei Xiaotong from sociology、Field survey methods for anthropology and ethnology start，Reached a way to understand China，Eventually, in his later years, he formed the overall consciousness of Chinese culture，and do their best、Different civilizations communicated with each other with each other.。He is looking forward to practicing the Chinese cultural wisdom of "harmonious" philosophy of life to make new contributions to international relations。What he proposed in his later years，In today's seemingly increasingly important culture, there is "beauty and beauty、Beauty of Beauty、Meimei and Communist、The "Four Beautiful Sentences" of the relationship between the world "，Can be called his most condensed ideological generalization of the Chinese society and culture.。

but but，Outside these，Mr. Fei Xiaotong's understanding of China，The most unforgettable thing that cannot be forgotten is his "Local China" published in 1948。It can be said，This book is a summary of the overall understanding of Chinese society and culture based on the survey of anthropological fields in Chinese society and culture，It also opened the study of small town construction of small town in the integration Bet365 app download of urban and rural areas、The concept of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation and the different civilizations between the world in the future of the future in the later years of the later years、Outlook with different pictures。In these aspects，On the status of "Local China"，It can be described as the pivot effect of the upper and lower pivot of Fei Xiaotong's academic ideological understanding。It can be said，Understanding the core meaning of "Local China"，I also understand the door diameter that Fei Xiaotong's understanding of China。other，"Country China" can be said to be the crystallization of Fei Xiaotong's unremitting pursuit and long -lasting thinking of Fei Xiaotong in "the beauty of the beauty" and "each is the beauty of each beauty".。He obviously obtained a basic linear understanding of the existence of Chinese civilization，Find the foundation where this civilization can last for a long time。It is the existence of this baseline and root.，Makes its civilization and culture itself has a high degree of stability，instead of being easily shaken。

If you put aside the influencing factors of many fine branches, look at this foundation，It is even more existence in the sense of social structure，That is, the form of the relationship between the relationship between people and people。In this regard，If you read every text of "Local China"，Readers will experience the extremely keen observation and thinking of Fei Xiaotong for Chinese society。His insight reminds us of the existence of a social relationship operation logic，That is all social relationships，It will go according to a network with a relationship with a long distance。This net is like his so -called "differential pattern".，The scope can be described as boundless，It can be pushed to the entire world bet365 best casino games below the world。But this way of pushing yourself and people，Obviously not to realize the distance between people and people，That is, the distance between each other will not be the same length，Instead, there are arrangements or sorting in the emotional distance that are alienated and alienated.。Among them，A logic of both personal and social private，It is hidden in the relationship network，People can judge that the interrelationship is not justice and morality。In other words，The so -called justice or not，In the scene of China, it is not the meaning of existence of time，Instead, who is the existence and emotional expression of whose specific relationship with whom。Is there this layer of relationship，The result of justice judgment is obviously different，This can be called "different preface justice"。

So，In such a local China，People pay more attention to human relationships rather than those abstract legal rules，Basically, for the specific people、Emotional expression of specific things。This also enhances the bondal connection between each other and human relations in the same way。It seems that such a society that is "governed by people" does not seem to be too much，But it must be clear，In fact, there will be a person who treats factors in any society，There are only differences in the degree and expression of the way。In this society that attaches great importance to human relationships，In fact, there is a very fundamental thing to play a role，This is what Fei Xiaotong refers to "the morality of privately"。This "private morality" powerful effect，It will make it difficult for the public space that truly tries to transcend all private attributes or outside of it.。Come on to the end，This so -called public space，It can only rely on the unique Bet365 app download folk authorities or elite figures with unique status and status in grassroots society。So，Whether it is the construction of rural roads、Education of children、Moralization，The so -called public affairs of the folk beliefs，All depend on these authoritative characters to solve it。This is Fei Xiaotong that has repeatedly mentioned the grass -roots gentry class in the book "Local Reconstruction" and "Chinese Gentlemen"。They will also be a part of the differential order network，It is just that they will perform more prominent or highlighting on the node of this network，More adsorption force。So，They will also have more internal and external resources to obtain and use，From this further strengthened the dependence of the neighboring crowd in private，Many people are firmly binded under this authoritative asylum because of this。Also because of the relationship of this layer first，People also voluntarily participate in grass -roots public affairs，Arrangement of obeying local public affairs，instead of violating or violating resistance。

This kind of interconnection is together、Private relationship form that depends on each other，It also provides a space for the governance of the local grassroots level to ensure its autonomy and orderly space。Such a space has become the fundamental to order maintenance in rural life，And foreign forces are generally difficult to participate。That layer of autonomy isolates its village affairs from everything from the outside world，Forms an independent existence space that belongs to its own。This is obviously the fundamental of Fei Xiaotong about the existence of the existence of the Chinese order in "Local China"，It can exist lasting，Not easily changed。

　　Discover "the change of local China"

We should also know that，The so -called "change of local China"，It is Bet365 app download also a real existence that everyone is obvious to the current happens，It can even be said that it happened or earlier in the book of the book "Local China" in Fei Xiaotong。This kind of "change of local China" is already happening，refers to the comprehensive impact and influence of modern Western world on local China，Obviously, this is obviously unable to deny it。And we must face this change in today，Understand the direction of this change and the future。Obviously，If the close relationship in the local society was the foundation of the composition of local society，Then the new new ones that do not depend on human relationships that are not dependent on human relations are also a ruthless alternative to the original local social relationship。And more types of relationships that originally depended on local life，It is also influenced by this new contractual relationship that is increasingly affected by this new contract，For example, the gradual establishment of the kind of salary -based commodity sale in rural society。Such so -called new local relationship forms such as the new native Chinese relations are expressed in today's villages，and a transformation of society and culture in the future of the future of China will inevitably occur。

This transformation has developed accelerated with China's reform and opening up and integrating into the world economic trend in more than 40 years.，Many township enterprises that once depend on the natives of the township are constantly expanding the scale and finally going to the world market. It is not a rare case。and a localization of localization，Some wealthy villages in China have also become the most common reality。other，More because of the global popularity of mobile Internet technology，The change of local China has a global meaning of bet365 best casino games real -time virtual virtual。Short video live broadcasts all over urban and rural areas、E -commerce platforms embedded in various households in the countryside and the global logistics system that is convenient and easy to get，It is making remote rural life increasingly linked to any place in the world。fluctuations in global political economy，It also directly linked with the daily life of the countryside，The pace of coordinated development of urban and rural areas，It becomes increasingly accelerated because of more rural residents and frequently traveling between urban and rural areas。In this sense，Urban and rural are no longer separated from each other，Instead, there are more complementary connections and dependence。

For many people，Thinking of this will definitely be a big problem where the villages in China will go in the future。It is related to the survival and development of billions of people in the future，Also related to China's overall efforts in the future。Obviously，Compared to Fei Xiaotong's power of rural withering and orderly disintegration of the rural withered and orderly disintegration of the era of "Turkish China" based on the field survey of Fei Xiaotong，Today's countryside obviously faces a beautiful summoning and expectation of "on the field of hope"。What people really desire is that the revitalization of Chinese villages can truly realize in the near future，And only this kind of revitalization is truly realized，Only in the overall sense of local China ’s rebirth in the transformation world and the revival of the local Chinese culture in the world。In -depth thinking and reflection in this area，Perhaps today, as a person we later, we still need to re -read the driving force and charm of "China China"。It will not only guide us where is the baseline Bet365 lotto review in the country China that exists，At the same time, it can also drive us to look forward to the direction of the future Chinese road。

　(Author Unit: Research Center for Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China、Institute of Anthropology, Renmin University of China)