Current，The "dilemma" of cracking urban community governance must effectively solve the order and elasticity in the grassroots governance field、Contradictions such as one -way governance and diversified governance。The spirit and literacy of the residents of the community in shape the community，Promote the joint collaboration of diversified subjects with party building，Promote the decision -making and implementation of public affairs of the community with democratic negotiation。Mansel Olson talked about the logic of collective action，The number of collective members is limited or take some compulsory (special) means，It is possible to promote rationality、Self -interest individuals adopt collaborative cooperation to achieve collective interests。Behind this collective action "difficulty"，It is often a utilitarian perspective，Take the behavior of "taking a car" to realize the sharing of collective interests without active participation or sharing responsibility，By the way to form a binary delegation of individual interests and collective interests，This can easily cause the kinetic attenuation of individual participation，Finally formed "Olson Dilemma"。In the current urban community governance field，"Olson's Dohaies" performed more obvious，How to crack the difficulties，Modernization of community governance。In actual operation，Leading multiple subjects with grass -roots party building、Cultivate the identity cognition of urban community residents with public spirit、Cooperation consensus to realize the diverse subject of urban communities with negotiation and democracy，or keys that can solve the dilemma of urban community governance。

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The development of industrialized society shaped the relationship Bet365 lotto review between the "national -society"，The dislocation of supply and demand between national welfare supply and the needs of social members brings the tension of endogenous structure，The community becomes a strategic governance space after the exit of the "National -Society"。With the rapid advancement of new urbanization，The high -speed flow of the population impacts the social relationship network of the urban community，What brings the "Olson Dilemma" of urban community governance。Specific performance as the following levels。

First，"Strangers Society" causes the community resident identity cognition blur。In traditional local society，The relatively familiar environment brings the familiarity of interpersonal relationships，Self -identity can be generated and consolidated under the psychology of emotional cognition and belonging。But in the current urban community field，Individual identity is generally defined by the occupation engaged in individuals，Interaction between different individuals is often based on the exchange of interests under the perspective of instrumental perspective。Cognition of this identity lacks emotional support，Individuals often confuse and confuse their identity in daily life，The lack of spiritual belonging is more likely to cause the vagueness of individual awareness of their own identity。At the same time，Most of the public life and public affairs in urban communities often make corresponding decisions based on their own interests，Further micro -micro, which leads to the public spirit of the community。

Second，Resident endogenous participation motivation is disabled to varying degrees。Residents as the main body of the urban community，The main thinking of its own body、Awareness of participation is an important measure indicator for promoting collective actions of urban community governance.。In the current urban community governance，Community identity of residents has not yet effectively constructed，Interpersonal relationships bet365 Play online games are more alienated to a certain extent。Therefore，The consciousness of residents participating in community public activities needs to be improved，Energy still needs to be enhanced，The enthusiasm for participating in publicity of community also needs to be improved。At the same time，Affected by the inertial thinking of the unit system，Residents often regard community public affairs as the "job job" of grass -roots governments，It is believed that community public activities have nothing to do with themselves，As a result, the passive form of "ride a car" is involved。A small number of residents participated in public activities such as the Daily Community Council Council，It is also a passive participation based on the mobilization of the community neighborhood committee，The proportion of active participation in community governance based on public spirit is relatively low。

third，The interests of the community subjects are complicated and diverse to varying degrees of cooperation.。With the healthy development of the economy，Needless doubt，The urban community has become an important field for residents' daily life and interactive exchanges。But，Diverse interests between community subjects increase the difficulty of cooperation and cooperation。Individual atomic representation promotes the diversity of community resident identity，Differences in identity brings the relationship between different individuals in the community and "identity barriers"，Diversified interests between individuals further intensified value differences between individuals and opposites of interests，Make the weakened community social relationship network more vulnerable，Harmony and sustainability to the public order of the community brings blocked blog。At the same time，Diversification of the community subjects brings further decentralization of social power，Reaching a cooperation operation in the current urban community field also has technical difficulties。

To sum up，The separation of "society" and "district" in the urban community field，What brings the bet365 best casino games urban community "stranger"，Then it derives the vague self -identity cognition of community residents、Insufficient kinetic energy、Multiple dilemma such as cooperation between subjects。

　　Dilemma of cracked governance with party building

Leading multiple subjects with grass -roots party building。"Community Party Building" is the consciousness and organizational response of the Communist Party of China on the basis of grassroots work experience。One，Based on the horizontal level，Promote the effective embedding and horizontal cooperation of the party building at the grassroots level of the community。The key to the collaboration of multiple subjects is how to realize interest adjustment and value resonance，Then to achieve equal dialogue and effective cooperation between different subjects。Promote the owner committee、Property、Party organization construction of social organizations，With the party building as the main line through different subjects in the community，to create "United Party Construction"，The largest number of conventions to achieve unity and cooperation。Its two，Based on vertical level，Constructing a linkage governance mechanism for the joint party building。In this mechanism，Community party organization as the core of governance，Social Organization、Community neighborhood committee, etc. as an equal subject, participate in public affairs of the urban community。In public affairs of urban communities，Different entities have their own responsibilities and responsibilities, and each other is focused and connected with each other。Community neighborhood committee as a functional carrier of community autonomy，Collecting the demands of residents in the community、Mediation of the daily neighborhood dispute in the community。Professional social workers help community disadvantaged groups or specific groups with professional skills and methods，Realize the empowerment of such groups to increase energy。Social organizations are mainly based on the government's purchase of social services bet365 Play online games to participate in community construction and community services，Provide personalized services for community residents。At the same time，The grassroots government also plays an important role in this mechanism，Especially as the project "Babe"，In policy formulation、Project bidding、Project supervision and other aspects to assume the main responsibility。

Cultivate the identity cognition of urban community residents with public spirit。Public spirit to maximize the value orientation of the overall public interest，Pay attention to the active participation of individuals for public life、Self -maintenance of public interests、Positive decisions of public affairs。Community public spirit cultivation requires two forms: organic integration informal system and formal system，Give full play to the advantages of the two systems。where，The informal system includes moral、Emotional，Public literacy to enhance community residents to participate in urban community governance，It is necessary to promote the inner heart of community residents to accept the endogenous identity and independent acceptance of public rationality，and then democratic consultation in public affairs in urban communities、Reasonable participation。The formal system refers to the standardized public participation procedures and decision -making mechanisms of urban community standards，Let the residents of community residents engaged in participating procedures、specifications, etc., have a full understanding。For example，Urban Community Residents' Council、Many systems such as the Talks of the People ’s Love，The effective participation of public affairs of community residents in the form of institutionalization。At the same time，Modern technology such as networking also provides virtual space carriers for community residents participating in public affairs。In short，The public spirit of community residents is internalization in the heart of the residents，and based on community public affairs participation bet365 best casino games and externalize in community public life fields，Then enhances the participation of community residents' participation and public rationality。

Cooperation consensus to realize the diverse subject of urban communities with negotiation and democracy。Facing the multiple and complication of the problem of urban community governance，Grass -roots Government、Community Party Organization、Community property companies and other diversified subjects based on cooperativeism condense value consensus，Different interests between the diverse subjects of the community with negotiation and democracy，Then the collective resolution and common action of public affairs in the community。One，Persist in maximizing public interest in the community。Community negotiation must abandon the utilitarian orientation of the interests of unidirectional subjects，should be based on the value orientation of maximizing public interest in the community，From personal rationality to public rationality，This can achieve a multi -subject recognition and satisfactory community public affairs decision based on negotiation。Its two，The negotiation and cooperation mechanism should be conducive to realizing the transformation of individual interest preferences。In the process of equal negotiation of diversified subjects，The expression between different subjects will be adjusted in communication，The interest preferences of some subjects will change to a certain degree，Began to consider and respect the public opinion of other subjects，Then, on the basis of continuous rational communication and compromise with each other, it has achieved value appeal that conforms to the interests of all parties。Its three，Respect the equal status of different subjects in the urban community field。Community consultation is equal、Resource integration and communication coordination based on fairness，Then the process of collecting collective operations。Community negotiation is different from the sinking of the traditional administrative section，bet365 best casino games It is not the "one word" of the elite of the community，Instead, it emphasizes that the diverse subject in the community field is based on equal basis based on equality and responsibility.。Therefore，Only on the basis of respecting the equality of the diverse subject，Community consultation can effectively achieve high -quality collaborative cooperation in the interaction of the community's diversified subjects。

　　(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University; School of Social Development and Public Management of Suzhou University of Science and Technology)