solidly promote the construction of the three major systems of Chinese linguistics
July 05, 2022 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 5, 2022, Issue 2441 Author: Wang Chunhui

Build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Disciplinary System of Chinese Qi School、Academic System、discourse system (hereinafter referred to as the "three systems"),It is academic consciousness under the new international situation,The target direction of building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics,Industry has become a major topic that the academic community actively discussed。The construction of the three systems of Chinese linguistics,It is also urgent to review the situation under the new situation、Draw the future。

  Bet365 lotto review It should be said that this is a difficult problem,It is also a project that the linguistic community has been working hard for many years。differences between linguistics and literature,is not smaller than the difference between philosophy and politics or education and psychology。"Disciplinary Catalog of Degree and Talent Training" sets the separation of Chinese language from foreign languages,and scattered in ethnicology、Information Science、Education and other different scientific subject categories,Integrity of linguistics、Fusion development has set up obstacles。Especially with artificial intelligence、Blockchain、New wave of scientific and technological revolution marked by biotechnology,Linguistics can play a role in each dimension,It even highlights some basic traits that are different from literature。Historical Questions,Need to solve historically。The development of the times requires more cutting -edge linguistics、High -quality、More accurate knowledge supply,Setting linguistics as a first -level discipline is an important measure that should be taken to realize the reform of linguistics。Of course,Although there are strong needs of the times and disciplines,But the reality is often cold or even cruel。Linyuan envy fish is worse than retreat,First, "I still need to be hard to hit the iron",Linguistics need to seize the opportunity of the times,Further enhanced the breadth and intensity of their own academic research and social services; the second is to comprehensively and systematically understand the specific situation of linguistic discipline settings in other countries in the world;,You can discuss how to generate new breakthroughs on some emerging discipline categories,For example, interdisciplinary。Of course,The Construction of the Disciplinary System of Linguistics is not the ultimate purpose,The optimization of the discipline system is to enable linguistics to play special strengths in many aspects such as scientific research and service society、It plays a greater role。

  In the construction of academic system,It mainly involves academic training、Academic Research and Academic Evaluation。In terms of linguistics academic training,Since the founding of New China, a relatively complete training system from undergraduate to graduate and continuing education,Construction on the platform、Textbook writing、Course settings、Textbook writing、The evaluation of the results has all established a better institutional mechanism。With Chinese language and literature、Master of Foreign Language and Literature and Disciplinary Points,and an increase in the international Chinese education degree and translation professional degree training unit,The scale of the training of linguistics professionals is continuously expanded。But there are still some problems,For example, it does not fit the needs of the times in the course settings,"Fragmentation" and "Division" is serious,It is necessary to increase big data and calculations in the language curriculum system、Political Economics、New Technology、The proportion of interdisciplinary such as ethics and other disciplines; stimulated and attracted the addition of interdisciplinary students in the selection of talents;、Gufang self -reward,To strengthen international exchanges in various ways,Understand the cutting -edge research field of international academic circles、theory and method, etc.。In terms of linguistics academic research,Currently from college、Scientific Research Institute、Learn、Publishing institutions and other academic platforms are more reasonable,Full scientific research results,For example, the linguistic research works published every year during the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period are more than 160 or more,Settings of related topics、The declaration and approval are relatively stable,International exchanges are increasingly expanded,Especially researchers who return to study abroad are increasing、The number of Chinese scholars published or published in the international academia is increased steadily。At the same time,Differential research teams brought about by the separation of subject settings,Language researchers in different disciplines lack exchanges and ideological collisions,seriously hinders academic innovation and development; although the number of research results is more,But in academic innovation、Theoretical improvement、Question problems、Inquiry of basic issues,There is still a lot of room for improvement; the continuous development of new liberal arts and cross disciplines,Also broaden the study field for linguistics、Enhanced innovation provides opportunities; in the face of the increasingly complex situation in the country,The academic penetration and social service capabilities of linguistics research need to be improved; in addition,The problem of solving the authenticity of the authenticity also requires the improvement of academic ethics。In terms of linguistic academic evaluation,Government、University Scientific Research Institute、Academic institutions, etc., set up a diverse academic evaluation platform,formed a relatively complete evaluation specification and selection mechanism,But also facing some problems,If the academic community has not formed a good academic criticism atmosphere,Book reviews are lacking, but they can be Chen、Lack of strength and depth; too much attention to the quantity and covering the quality to a certain extent,Especially how to "break the five Wei" in the evaluation of the on -the -job title of college scientific research institutes,Let the real people get the deserved name,At present, it is still in difficult exploration。

  In the construction of the discourse system,Mainly looking at the world、Based on China,Put forward a new concept、New term、New Theory、New Thought,Constructing a Chinese Linguistics discourse system that combines universality and particularity。For more than 100 years,Chinese Linguistics has always been in the state of "apprentices" or "runner" in the West。Changes in the world structure and the improvement of China's international status,Call Chinese linguistics from "apprentices" to "classmates" or even "master"、From the role of "Follower" to "Runner" or even "Leader",Historical consciousness and academic confidence in the academic community urgently needed。In recent years,Chinese linguistic industry in grammar research、International Chinese Education Research、National Language Research、Language and Social Studies and other aspects have emerged as the direction of the return of this source,More and more scholars have begun to advocate jumping out of the Western theory and discourse system,Create terms based on Chinese language facts and Chinese language national conditions、Re -describe,The concept of getting rid of the vision of Indo -European -speaking is deeply rooted in people's hearts。For example, grammar research,Shen Jiaxuan proposed the "Famous Movement Contain" mode、"Speaking of Words" system、Chinese is "usage to include grammar,Grammar belongs to usage "and other theories; in terms of language and social research,The "Language Life School" represented by Li Yuming has developed into a school "language management" school、"Language Politics" school、"Language Nationality" school of research schools and driving together。Increase in the future Chinese language language discourse system,Need to pay attention to the right to speak Chinese,Promote the starting Chinese or Chinese and English.,Can't simply use the concept of copying them、theoretical and thought,You need to build your own scientific discourse system according to the Chinese national conditions; inherit the excellent thoughts and resources of ancient Chinese linguistics,Increase the modernity of traditional Chinese linguistic thoughts; improve theoretical consciousness,Putting the concept of enhancement、Topics settings and theoretical generals。

More than 180 years since the Opium War today,The modernization journey of Chinese linguistics from "Mary Wensong" has also gone through nearly 125 years。Under the big change of the world's 100 years,China is experiencing the most extensive and profound social change in history,It is also undergoing a broad and distinctive practical innovation in human history。These changes and practice,It is also providing strong motivation and vast space for theoretical innovation and academic prosperity。Chinese Linguistics shoulder the historical mission given by the times,"Three Systems" when the construction is not waiting。Looking at the world、Based on China,Grasp the trend、Strategic Planning,Looking forward to the path of innovation in the new era of Chinese linguistics,Contributions to the Language of Human Knowledge Building and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  (This article is the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" of the National Language Commission of the National Language Committee 2021, the provincial and ministerial major project "Status and Innovation Study of Chinese Language Governance System and Innovation" (ZDA145-1)

(The author is the director of the Language Governance Research Center of the Capital Normal University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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