clan as a social group or social organization，Long -term existence in traditional Chinese society，It is also an integral part of the social structure of modern Chinese。In the long Chinese historical evolution，The clan presents staged changes and has different characteristics。

The foundation: Business of the pre -Qin clan、Week two modes。Chinese clan is the product of the ancestor worship，The core of the ancestor worship is the ancestor worship。The original meaning of the clan was the cluster of the campaign of the ancestral temple，thus forming a clan organization。The clan of the pre -Qin period can be divided into business、Western Zhou to Spring and Autumn、In the late Spring and Autumn Period, it dropped to the three stages of the Warring States Period。

The clan of the Shang Dynasty，Blood group organizations manifested as "doped"。The prince and grandchildren of the Shang Wang Wuzhi set up another door，Li Temple casting，The ancestor of the sacrifice，Form the blood partial group。According to the Zhou people said，The members of the business legacy are Zong's、Boys and matt you ugly。The Zong family is a small family with Zongzi and his wife as the core，The boy is the sister -in -law family without the main sacrifice in the clan，Class ugliness is the attachment to the people in the clan。Zong's can give the boy the power of the parent to be given independently。The kid once the family，own ethnicid，There is also your own new cemetery，can be independent，There is also the name of the family who advertised their families，is a brand new clan。Compared to the mother -in -law，They are Asian，That is the family。

Take the people to give people in the Western Zhou Dynasty、The feudal system for the soil and the name of the surname。New "Surnames"，Change Zhou's cognition of blood relatives，The importance bet365 best casino games of showing family unity，The spontaneous instincts of the separated and other ethnic groups are suppressed，So the clan structure changed。Social structure under the sealing system，For example, "Zuo Zhuan" Gong Gong two -year record，There are surnames、clan、Division and individual families，From Zhou Tianzi、Princes、Doctor、Shi，and even the people，Blood as a bond，Foundation of layers。

The social structure in the late spring and autumn changes greatly。"Zuo Zhuan" Zhaogong's three -year record of Uncle Xiang and Yan Zi issued "Ji Shi" sigh，Social Drama Change，"The high coast is valley，Deep Valley for Tomb "。Feudal collapse，The clan cannot continue to maintain。The people are commensurate with the people，Family lost the function of "don't be expensive"。Gu Yanwu's "Knowing Record · Weekend Customs"，Summary of the social changes of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: "The Spring and Autumn Period is still on the surname of the Zong surname，and the seven nations have nothing to do with it "，That is, the clan organization during the Warring States Period collapse，No need to determine the blood relationship with the surname。The era of "editing households" has come from here。

mutation: Diversity of Qin and Han to Five Dynasties。The clan of the Qin and Han dynasties is roughly transferred to the transfer、The form is changing、Division to move down、Functional conversion and influence profound features。Development of the clan's own ethnic rights，It is mainly managed by the clan chief to the people、The mutual aid and self -defense of the clan。As for the activity of ancestors and scores，Because with the door、Choose Officer and Marriage Related，It determines that the clan's clan activities must be constrained to a certain extent，The lower movement of the ethnic right is relative。Qin and Han Society in clan form、Organizational structure and clan system is an era of new and old alternation and important changes，The characteristics of this period are obvious。Bet365 lotto review The family of the Han Dynasty is mainly parent、Completely supplemented by the maternity、The characteristics of duality on the ethnic system，In ancient times, some clan factors were retained within the Qin and Han clan organization。The clan of the Qin and Han dynasties has the characteristics of the "post -clan era"。

The clan structure of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is generally the three generations of parent -family relationships below the ancestor，Father with myself as the core、Brother、Son，and the Father、Zhu Cong brothers、Zhu Congzi。Each parent family is a clan unit。clan is a parent relationship network composed of several clan units。The clan exists as a "relationship"，Not physical。Each clan unit is entity，More like a family。The existence of the clan is completed by the genealogy，The importance of the genealogy to the maintenance of clan relationship at that time。The clan is more prominent in geography，The foundation of the clan depends on the growth and development is "village"。The clan in the township is from the Township Party、An important place to dominate the network formed by the neighborhood。The members of the clan in various places have formed a clan unit with bureaucratic members as the core。Scholar gate valves were an important historical phenomenon at that time。

The clan in the literature of the Five Dynasties of the Sui and Tang Dynasties、Period Conscience、Conscience、Family，You can express the meaning of the clan on a certain occasion，The concept of the clan，refers to a family consortium composed of blood relationship。The basic organizational structure of the clan，Including home temples、Spectrum、Ancestor、Ethnic production and its source and management，clan type can be divided into royal family、Shandong clan clan、Guanzhong clan、Xianbei clan、Lingnan and Shuzhong regional characteristics clan with outstanding characteristics of the regional characteristics of Lingnan, as well as the honorary clan after the Anshi Rebellion，The interaction and game of clan and national power affects national governance，bet365 live casino games Family Li of the clan clan、Cultural traditions such as domestic law and family learning affects social and historical development，clan development presents Chengxu、Revitalization、Reconstruction、Different periods such as large flow and large integration，The clan organization has a wide range of social and cultural life、In -depth influence。The Sui and Tang Dynasties had transitional characteristics in ancient Chinese history，But the main representative and core value of the clan at this time，It is still a clan from the type of clan。The development process of the clan present at this stage，It appears to be more perfect、Mature organization、institutionalized form。

Transformation: Organization of Liaodong, Song, Jinyuan, Ming and Qing clans in the Liaodong, Song Dynasty,。Liaoning and Song Xixia Jinyuan clan evolutionary process，Obviously regional differences。clan，Many inheritance of the concept and organizational method of the clan clan system of the gatekeeper;，will transform along the direction of the clan system of the Jingsong clan。Liaoxia Summer Society is the main body of the family of family，clan in politics、Economy、Culture and social life play a role; nomadic people and farming people due，The clan organization method also shows obvious differences。The organizational structure of the nomadic clan is very complicated。Clan leaders not only maintain the order inside the clan，and will actively participate in the affairs of social organizations at all levels such as the tribe and other levels;，Obviously have a strong personal attachment relationship。In the region of the two Song Dynasty，From Wei, Jin, Sui -Tang, Tang and Tang Dynasties, the clan system of the valve clan system of the Wei, Jin, Sui -Tang and Tang dynasties to the clan system of the clan clan in the Song Dynasty，It is the product of the change of socio -economic relations during the Tang and Song dynasties，At the same time, it is also the result of the scholars' efforts to maintain their status;，Bad class relationship、Bet365 lotto review Maintaining social stability has played an important role。

During the Rule of the Yuan Dynasty，The development of the clan system of Jingzong's clan is gradually improved，Show the regional differences between the south and the north。Yuan's unification brings a relatively stable social environment，The flow and exchanges of all ethnic groups in the north are increasingly frequent。The northern national clan organization method of the northern movement of the south is affected by the Han nationality;，The awareness of the clan group has increased，The cohesion is more obvious。

Ming Dynasty is an active period for clan construction practice activities。If the scholars in the Song Dynasty proposed various plans for clan construction，In the Ming Dynasty, a new clan form was formed with large -scale practice。All kinds of ancestors' practice in the Ming Dynasty developed，clan nativeization，It is still a period of complete genealogy form。The legalization of the ancestral ancestral ancestor to build ancestral ancestors，Remember the ancestor with the score，As a result of the formation of the Ming Dynasty clan to establish a model for establishing the ancestor constructing clan，clan scale expansion，clan organization，strengthened the clan's centripetal force，Change the daily life of the clan，Forms a new clan community，Plasticizing social structure。The clan construction practice of the doctor of the scholar of the Ming Dynasty，formed a large number of family hopes，They are the backbone of society，Moving the customs and customs，Weathered World。Ming Dynasty clan activities present a relatively obvious stage change，It can be generalized、Jiajing is boundary，Divided into beginning、Middle、The last three stages。According to the time and space evolution of the clan of the Ming Dynasty，Divided into three types: Follow the Song and Yuan Dynasties and live together、"Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui clan"，Battlefield、Yitian's more developed "Jiangnan clan"，Emerging Baojiahua "Cantonese clan"。The social Bet365 lotto review attributes of the Ming clan generally based on orthodox traditional ideology，Social construction for moving customs，Social groups and social organizations that maintain the good social order of the Ming Dynasty，It also adapts to the development and change of society to a considerable extent。The so -called Clan Form of China Cire，is the completion of the Ming Dynasty，The clan becomes a social forces that cannot be ignored。

The clan of the Qing Dynasty has gone through four periods of development and changes。The clan system of Shunkang Benjian is not sound，Inadequate activities。The clan development and growth of the clan during the Yongqian Jiadao period，Parents and policies with the government in close cooperation，Show prosperity; clan popularization and shrine、Flowing ancestors，Completion of genealogy examples，Baojia、Trinity of the Township and Clan，Establish a grass -roots social network。Xianxiaguang period，The clan in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River was destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom War and quickly revived，The government's control of the clan has weakened with the decline of the national situation。At the time of light, there is a family member elected by the clan，Make the clan evolved in the direction of modern democratic and autonomous groups。Just clan blood、Democracy、Autonomousness，The clan of the Qing Dynasty had a certain transition。The development and changes of the clan in the Qing Dynasty showed four characteristics: First, the clan popularization，It has "autonomy"; the second is that the concept of patriarchal law still works in life，but weakening，The trend of transformation from the traditional national long -system system to the modern democratic system appears; the third is the clan education citizens，Mutual coordination of ethnic powers and regimes，The former depends on the latter，There are also some alienation; the fourth is the unbalanced regional development of the clan，The degree of development in different periods is bet365 live casino games also different，The efforts of their respects of the clan are not compatible with the effectiveness。The clan of the Qing Dynasty has popularity、folk nature、mutual assistance、Democracy、Autonomous、mutual assistance、Social attributes such as patriarchal law and mediocrity。

Since the 20th century，The clan is greatly influenced by the change of social form，Authority、strain，Gradually overcome the rare organs，The clan form is getting more and more diverse，And finally derived in the direction of the ancestors。In short，The clan as one of the important parts of Chinese society，is constantly adapting to social development and changes，​​Gradually overcome its ancestors，Convert to modern social groups。

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