international linguistics in the past 100 years，From structuralism to generating linguistics，Then to functional linguistics、Cognitive Linguistics，new trends of thoughts after waves，Basically led by the Western academic community。But，time to this day，Putting the development of Chinese linguistics in the general trend of the international academic circles，It also begun to present the gratifying scene in the century -old change bureau。First look at foreign，The new and new methods of the international linguistics industry in the 1980s and 1990s emerged endlessly，No matter which genre，Although there are still good works，But the theoretical construction of linguistics is already in a platform period，New drivers lacking basic concepts。Looking at domestic，Development of more than 40 years since the reform and opening up，The domestic linguistic community no longer has theoretical diaphragm in the foreign linguistics industry，and after decades of practice，The application value of various theories in Chinese also basically has a relatively sober understanding。In particular, you need to pay attention to，With the development of Internet technology and the general improvement of foreign language levels of linguists，The acquisition of the latest resources and the spread of theoretical methods，The Chinese linguistic industry has also been synchronized with international。

In this era background，Chinese linguists must take the initiative to make strategic adjustments，Efforts to get out of a road with Chinese characteristics，Demonstrate sufficient academic self -confidence。Today in Western Linguistics, I also entered the platform bet365 best casino games period，If you are boring your head, the so -called "catching up" will inevitably lose the direction。

To the end，New theory and new methods of Chinese research，It can only come from Chinese itself。Only based on the specific language facts of our country as the starting point，Only can it be independently proposed to have ethnicity、subjectivity、Original theoretical viewpoint。The so -called ethnicity，It is the traditional Chinese language culture itself，Do not fall into the Western centralist concept system。The so -called subjectivity，It is to face the original face of Chinese itself，Abandoned Indo -European Appearance。The so -called originality，Build the theory based on the facts of Chinese itself，Not because of foreign theoretical cutting feet。Only the ethnicity of a large number of systems、subjectivity、Based on the original theory, build our own subject system、academic system、discourse system，Chinese language science can form its own characteristics and advantages，Only to feed the international linguistic industry，Research on other languages。From introduction、Absorption to construction、Fedback，This is the century -old change of language ontology research。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "Take your own way，It is all the theories and practice of the party based on the foothold，It is a historical conclusion that the party's century -old struggle。"The development of Chinese ontology research over the past century also proves this。Achievement description of the older generation linguist，firmly take your own way，can really achieve breakthroughs and development。

Chen Wangdao has always advocated learning. "Sit in China today，One hand to ask things from ancient times，One hand to ask foreign countries with bet365 Play online games one hand "，Repeatedly emphasized "Taking Chinese Chinese Facts as a research object"。"Rhetoric Study Fan" (1932) changed the imitation wind at the time，Pay attention to the facts of Chinese language everywhere，Revealing a lot of rhetoric phenomena unique to Chinese，Summarize the rules，For example, analysis、Fine、Tibetan words、Top Zhen and other resignations are unique discussions。"Glanar Brief Theory" (1978) proposes "grammar is the regular changes of words and the sum of the rules of words in words".，but not suitable for Chinese，So as to give a new definition of "grammar is the organizational law of Chinese"。

Wang L，Also advocated "avoiding faults from far -fetched associations" in linguistics research，Criticism "Strive to seek Western Culture in Chinese grammar"，Point out "What else at home，We do n’t necessarily do n’t have it in our family. "" The most important job，Care about trying to seek the characteristics of Chinese grammar "。He then uses "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Children's Heroes" as the research object，Breaking the problem of "Mary Wendong" followed the Western grammar framework，Start from the actual actual Chinese，Discover "China is based on sentence methods"，and the word method is secondary。Taking this as a breakthrough，"Chinese Modern Grammar" (1943) and "Chinese Grammar Theory" (1944) have created a research path focusing on sentences。

Lu Shuxiang's early "Chinese Gramics Essence" (1942) also "tried to get rid of the bond of Indo -European language，Exploring the rules of Chinese itself "(Zhu Dexi)，Pay attention to sentence pattern and expression，Inherited "The Spirit of Writing Books and Reading"，Especially the "expression theory" in the following volume describes Chinese sentence method with semantics as the outline，Going out of a new way to study a grammar。In his later years, Lu Shuxiang clearly proposed "to break the Bet365 lotto review special break"，strive to abandon the concepts borrowed from morphological language，and even basic concepts such as "words", "verbs", "subject"，Give them new meaning and value，can establish a grammatical system that conforms to the actual Chinese language。

Three people above，Their foreign language level is very high，The cultivation of foreign linguistics is also deep。but，What they created to pay attention to rhetoric、Pay attention to sentence pattern、Study orientation of semantics，But it is rooted in Chinese itself。

Persist in seeking truth from facts，The masters of the predecessors have created a road of independent and independent linguistic research on Chinese characteristics。Enter the 21st century，Shen Jiazheng's "Noun and A verbs" (2016) and "Beyond the Lord's Structure" (2019) along the footsteps of the predecessors，Wide and wider on the road where everything is from the actual Chinese。The former discussed on the basis of a large number of language facts that Chinese verbs are the creative "dynamic nouns" of a noun and a series of related phenomena，and then explained the view of the traditional Chinese tradition of "A Down includes the theory"。The latter is on the basis of opposing western grammar，Dispel the subject of the subject and the predicate in Chinese and the central status of the verb，Breakthrough sentence of sentences，From the perspective of dialogue and interaction，Fut the characteristics of the Chinese Flowing Water Type，Construction of the "Speaking and Sope" system of Chinese expressions。

　　Reflected Chinese characteristics

For a century，​​The Chinese nation reverses destiny、Starting to prosper and rich，Rely on insisting on seeking truth from facts，Everything starts from actual，"Chinese characteristics" of testing truth and development in practice。Language research should take your own way，You must also adhere to this Bet365 app download kind of Chinese characteristics。Today's unscrupulous changes today，We can taste the strong Chinese characteristics from the following three styles of the top topics。

First，Flowing Sentence。Lu Shuxiang's "Analysis of Chinese Grammar" (1979) was the earliest discovery，"Chinese spoken Special Domi Water Sentence"，and the term "sentence" is not suitable for the situation of Chinese。Because the flowing sentence has the characteristics of "broken and connected"，So this fact has touched the basis of the concept of sentences based on Indo -European language。But the theoretical framework of a single sentence in a single sentence，Later Study on the Flowing Sentence of Water Falls in Dilemma。Until Shen Jiazheng's "Zero Sentence and Flowing Sentence" (2012) combined with Zhao Yuan Ren's "Zero Sentence" and "Famous Movement Contains the Story"，Point out that the so -called Chinese main predicate structure is the topic explanation structure，is the smallest flowing sentence，The essential differences between the Chinese sentence system and the Indo -European sentence system。This understanding is ultimately developed into the theory of "Rogue and Sope"，and enlightened the compound sentence for Chinese、Topics and other new studies。

2，Contains the body。"Sports" is a traditional proposition of Chinese philosophy; the study of language usage is an important part of grammar research，Chinese linguists have always done this。Chen Wangdao's early research on virtual words，Now it seems to be research。Lu Shuxiang in his later years even strongly advocated the use of usage research，There are many models for research in "Chinese grammar analysis"。In recent years，Zhang Bojiang explores the structure of Chinese sentences and the structure of the language，It is also found that the essence of the Chinese sentence structure is more essentially reflecting the Chinese Bet365 lotto review -language phrase。On the basis of the name containing the name，Shen Jiaxuan further pointed out that the syntax of Chinese is included in usage，If Chinese leaves the usage, there is no way to tell the way，The use of Chinese contains a dichotomy of Indo -European bodies。

third，Literary Language Study。Features contained in Chinese body，The monograph on the Chinese grammar rhetoric becomes a unique landscape in the history of Chinese grammar。Lu Shuxiang、Zhu Dexi、Guo Shaoyu and others have special arguments，Until this aspect is still frequent in this area。This is incredible in the monographs of Western grammar。Go along this road，Naturally, the language problems in literature will be included in the research field，Because literature is the art of language use。From this perspective，Literary language research can be further in the direction of linguistics。Shen Jiazheng's "Flowers" Language Notes "(2017) is a model of a model，Refining the common grammar law of Chinese commonality from the unique novels of the seeming language; a large number of Tang poems as corpus in "Five theory of Chinese Grand Gramics" (2020)，Explained Chinese grammar is "semantic grammar", "semantic grammar" that is different from Indo -European grammar。Zhang Bojiang's "The same structure of language subjectivity and traditional art subjectivity" (2017) also starts with the play and play of Peking Opera，Motivation of the Chinese structure，For the study of corn grammar, the new perspective of traditional Chinese culture。

The above topics are all academic growth points based on the characteristics of Chinese itself，The fire of the stars that are enough for the Yuanyuan。I look forward to the Chinese language scholars in the century -long change to grasp the pulse of the times，Follow this Chinese characteristics of linguistics.，Create a new glory of Chinese Linguistics Research。

　　(This article is the "14th Five-Year Plan" of the National Language Commission of the National Language Commission 2021, the provincial and ministerial major project "Status and Innovation Research Status and Innovation Research" (ZDA145-1)

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Languages ​​of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Director of the editorial department of "Contemporary Linguistics"、Deputy editor)