The bright stars in Chinese intellectual circles during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Formed a climax period of thought creation and block-breaking enlightenment，Traditional Sutra、History、子、Collection of “Four Parts” of Studies have made progress。"Relieve water with water，Is this knowledge？”Gu Yanwu、The thoughts of Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi and other great enlightenment thinkers during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，All reflect diversity and openness to varying degrees、Characteristics of the era of comprehensive innovation。Compared with contemporary scholars，Wang Fuzhi’s vision is more comprehensive and broad，In his middle and later years, he basically wrote four classics at a rate of one per year，Over 5 million words，There is a note、There is a general solution、With teachings、There is a discussion，Various forms，The system is huge，Can be called a master of Confucianism，Becomes another peak in the history of Chinese classic interpretation after Zhu Xi。He not only wrote classic classics such as "Zhouyi Waizhuan", "Du Si Shu Encyclopedia" and "Du Tongjian Lun"，He also went in and out of hundreds of schools of thought and was "in the books of two families"，Go into its hiding place and explore bet365 offers”，Written "Laoziyan", "Zhuangzitong", "Xiangzong Luosuo" and many other works on Zixue and even heretics，Achieve new breakthroughs in dealing with the relationship between Jing and Zi。

In his later years, Wang Euzhi inscribed a couplet in the Guanshengtang where he lived: "The Six Classics charge me to open up new perspectives，Seven feet from the sky begging to be buried alive”，Indicates that he was first of all a scribe based on the Six Classics。Of course，This kind of sutra-respecting consciousness has a process from spontaneous to conscious。bet365 offers’s early Bible study，The most direct purpose is to cope with the imperial examination。From the early years of "Xu Meng'an"，The "Failed Yelu" in middle age，And then to the "Guan Sheng Ju" in his later years，After interruption of scientific examination、Frustration in politics、Escape and live in seclusion，After finally giving up on the official career，Only then did the study of Confucian classics rise to the conscious level of preserving civilized orthodoxy。In his opinion，“The lineage of Confucians and the lineage of emperors run side by side in the world，And replace each other”，In the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the orthodox tradition had nothing to rely on，Wang Euzhi chose to study and interpret the classics as his lifelong ambition，Mainly for the survival of orthodoxy、The need to save the country through culture。He expressed this deep motivation when interpreting the "Guan" hexagram in the Book of Changes: "Yang only exists in position，And bow down to the shade。The king is at a time when the people are in trouble，The day when a gentleman rises from a small crowd，China is at a time when the barbarians and the Di are in full swing，All are self-reliant，Unexpected influence，I don’t dare to have different ambitions。”bet365 offers felt desperate after many struggles，The only thing I can do is respect the scriptures and spread the Tao，"Self-reliance and standard"，Setting an example for the Chinese people with his “immense virtue”。

Wang Fuzhi thinks，“One man’s justice，There is a moment of righteousness，bet365 offers has the common meaning of ancient and modern times"，The Six Classics and the "Four Books" carry the "universal meaning of ancient and modern Chinese culture"，As ​​the basic principles for Chinese people to behave in the world、Theoretical basis for governing the country，An irrefutable "textbook for all ages"。“The common people prosper when the scriptures are upright，Heretical music cannot be stolen and caused chaos”，"The reason why people are human、The reason why China is China、The reason why a gentleman is a gentleman，The general will give up what he is and have nothing to do with the foundation of building a man，Shi Yi、Poetry、Book、The truth of Spring and Autumn Period"，The eternal value of classics is that they establish the reason why people are human、The reason why China is China、The fundamental criterion for a gentleman to be a gentleman。Wang Fuzhi’s interpretation of Confucian classics always pays attention to three value concerns or basic moral issues: First, the distinction between humans and animals，The second is the division between Yi and Xia，The third is the difference between a gentleman and a villain。The latter two belong to the question of who you are，The distinction between humans and animals belongs to the question of what humans are or what they are。Logically，The solution to the last two problems must ultimately return to the distinction between humans and animals.，On the fundamental issue of fighting for the front line。In a chaotic world where people are extremely helpless，bet365 offers is exactly the same as Gu Yanwu’s stance of respecting the scriptures, which he said “sacrificing the scriptures in order to talk about bet365 offers, but to practice heresy”，Wang Fuzhi’s creative interpretation of classics is immersed in the deep sense of worry and responsibility of Chinese intellectuals，bet365 offers also shows the long-standing foundational tone of Confucian classics in Chinese cultural tradition。

After the Tang Dynasty，The academic ideological research of various schools and schools other than the "Thirteen Classics" is generally attributed to Zibu，Zibu has become a traditional academic department that includes the theories of hundreds of schools of thought in the past。Wang Fuzhi does not stick to Confucianism，For Confucianism、Interpretation、Extensive coverage of Taoist classics and philosophies since the Qin and Han Dynasties。From the perspective of research objects，With Zhu Xi, who had previously been regarded as authentic、Contemporary scholars such as Gu Yanwu and Huang Zongxi，Compared with Dai Zhen and others in later generations，Wang Fuzhi on Buddhism and Laoism、Zhuang Zhixue is not implicitly absorbed or openly rejected，Instead, we took a deeper approach、An unexpected approach，Specially conducted a comprehensive and in-depth study and sublation。There are two reasons why he did this: in addition to Zixue being a kaleidoscope of ideological treasures，bet365 offers is worth drawing useful resources from bet365 offers，Confucianism research is also a way to resist Buddhism and Laoism、Zhuang、Shen、The main battlefield for heretics such as Han and heretics within Confucianism。In other words，The study of Zi Xue heretics is how Wang Fuzhi rectified his origins when his country was in chaos、Correct people's hearts、Tisifengjiao、Maintain the starting point of safeguarding the integrity of Chinese culture。This can be seen from his attitude towards the most influential giants of Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties。

Among the Confucian scholars of Song and Ming dynasties，Chuanshan hates mainland China the most、王，The most beloved Zhang Zai，Attach the most importance to Zhu Xi。Similar to Dai Zhen and others，Wang Fuzhi was very critical of Lu Wang’s Xinxue，bet365 offers is believed that "Lu Zijing emerged and Mongolia prospered"，"Wang's School，Once passed on, bet365 offers became Wang Ji，Reposted as Li Zhi，The teaching of fearlessness，Lost in shame，The rise of thieves，China fell”，Unjustly placing all the responsibility for Ming’s death on Xinxue。In his later years, Chuanshan particularly admired Zhang Zai and his "Zheng Meng"，Deeply influenced by the metaphysics of Zhang Zaiqi Theory。He said in "The Encyclopedia of Reading Four Books": "Hengqu devoted himself to Buddhism in his early years、Old Zangzang，After seeing through，No stickiness at all，The principle of sincerity，Standing against the wall"，Zhang Zai comes and goes from Buddha、Be old but still have a Confucian attitude，bet365 offers can almost be regarded as Chuanshan Self-Tao。Zhu Xi’s interpretation of classics is a peak in the history of Chinese classic interpretation，bet365 offers is naturally difficult for Chuanshan to start over from him。“The meaning of the scriptures must be prepared with chapters and sentences，But do not betray violence and indulge in heresy。If you haven’t prepared anything，Buwei invention，Those who are happy with the true Confucianism”，Wang Fuzhi's "Four Books", "Reading the Four Books" and other classical works all use Zhu Xi's annotation system as the main reference system。However，bet365 offers is different from the practice of "insulting Zhu Zi" such as respecting Zhu Zi and "sticking to the rules and sentences", "stuck in vulgar sermons" and so on，Wang Fuzhi believes that "does not favor chapters and sentences，I think bet365 offers’s thanks to Zhu Xi”，Shows his intention to inherit and surpass Zhu Zi。Finally，By comparison、Choose and cut，Wang Fuzhi established a huge system、Unique classic interpretation system。

For Buddhism outside of Confucianism、道、Fa Zhu Jia，Wang Fuzhi did not simply reject bet365 offers，Instead, we took a deeper approach、After understanding its true face，Criticize its theoretical flaws again、The processing method of absorbing its reasonable ingredients。Chuanshan's "Lao Zi Yan" and "Zhuang Zi Tong" are for the elderly、Zhuang Zhixue has studied deeply，Many insightful comments。However，Wang Fuzhi versus the old man、Zhuang et al.’s learning is obviously limited，“There are three great harmers in ancient and modern times: the old、Zhuang Ye，Buddha，Shen、Han Ye”。As the saying goes, "The disaster will be great when bet365 offers comes to Shenhan and South Korea"，bet365 offers originates from Buddha and Lao and will cause harm to one’s life，And the evil of pagoda，As soon as Fu Zhuang was born, he began to be in trouble"，Because of Taoism、Buddhism and Legalism show a progressive relationship in the process of social and historical practice，Wang Fuzhi further proposed "the teaching of Buddhism"、Old man，The law must be applied、Han’s profound insights and theory of judgment。Aimed at Buddha、Old、Shen、Han’s ideological shortcomings，Chuashan clearly pointed out in "Laozi Notes"，Only "enter its base，Hit his supplies，Violence，Seeing its flaws，Seeing its shortcomings and finding ways to recover them”，That is, only through in-depth analysis can the theoretical flaws and their basis be exposed，bet365 offers is possible to avoid its negative effects，Then clarify the true truth。The phrase "recover the path after seeing flaws"，The best footnote for the motivation of Chuanshanzi studies，bet365 offers can also be regarded as the forerunner of the rise of Zixue research in the late Qing Dynasty。

The interpretation of philosophical classics as the main carrier or main form of the development of Chinese philosophy，via comment、bet365 offers has become a practice to interpret the classics of various schools to express personal philosophical thoughts。The Ming and Qing Dynasties were no exception，The classic interpretation movement of new wine in old bottles has become a trend。Huang Zongxi pointed out in "The Case of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty"，"Gai Dao is not a family's private property，Blood Road of Sages，Scattered in hundreds of schools，The more difficult bet365 offers becomes，The more true bet365 offers becomes”，All schools of thought are also part of Taoism、The view that Zi Xue is Confucian classics is about to emerge。Similar to this，Wang Fuzhi, who has a broader view, accordingly proposed "considering the public opinion，Xu Yu’s views on "Zhili"，Advocates absorbing the essence from various schools of thought to obtain more correct and reasonable knowledge and insights，Reflects an extremely open and broad interpretation horizon。He pointed out when interpreting the "Book of Rites"，"If bet365 offers can be called ancient，Faxianwang，We will consider the public opinion，And Xu Yu Zhizhi，compromise，And its conclusion，Don’t seek to be different from others but be beyond the reach of others，There is no time to suppress people，How can bet365 offers be similar to bet365 offers！”The “group spirit” here is very inclusive，Confucianism、Interpretation、The three teachings of Taoism and the opinions of various schools of thought are all under consideration。Precisely because the breadth and depth of Chuanshan’s interpretation field are rarely matched，His creative ideas are the only way to survive the attack、Similar clichés，bet365 offers has distanced itself from Zhu Xi’s interpretation system of classics，bet365 offers is also related to the later Qing Dynasty textual research、The fragmented academic style is very different。Today，Wang Euzhi’s classic interpretation practice and ideological spirit of “Long live the ginseng and become pure” and “extrapolate the old and make bet365 offers new”，How to deal with traditional scriptures in the "post-Confucianism era" in which we live、The vast ideological heritage of Zi Zhixue still has inspiring and demonstrative significance。

　(This article is a phased result of the “Research on the Relationship between Jingzi and Jingzi” (19GZGX04), a major independent topic of bet365 offers studies in Guizhou Confucius Institute in 2019)

(Author’s unit: bet365 offers of Marxism, Guizhou Normal University)