The concept of clan is a social value concept formed in the Chinese land,In reality,"Emperor Zong Temple" and "Folk Ancestral Hall" are two important carriers of the "clan"。Especially "Folk Ancestral Hall",Like a brand of nostalgia memory,,"Folk Seal" stamped with the local villages stamped in the countryside of China,Give academic research a rich and beautiful inquiry orientation。
Active Temple Streaming: Family Social Function from Homeland。Tracing Temple and Ancestral Temple,Can be late to the primitive society。"Ancient and Modern Book Integration · Zongmiao Memorial" records: "Emperor Gao Gao Xin's Shi Li Zong Temple", "Emperor Yao as the Seven Temples to enjoy the ancestors", "Emperor Shunli Seven Temples" "" Seven Temples of Yin Make ", etc.。
Zhou Dynasty on the political basis of the segmentation system and the law system,Established a ritual system with Zongmiao as the core,Zhou Li Li Li System Regulations: Tianzi Li Temple,Sanzhao San Mu,The temple of Taizu is seven。You can also set up a temple,Most of the officers of the offspring also built a temple,This is also a sign of the birth of the Chinese ancestral hall。The Han Dynasty Ancestral Hall is usually built next to the grave,So there is a tomb。After the formation of the ritual system of the Tang Dynasty home temple,The place where the ancestors sacrificed in the Song Dynasty were called "Family Temple","State -owned Temple,Home has ancestral temple,bet365 Play online games So Yao Report,Qi Zhongzhi also "。With the rise and development of Cheng Zhuxue,Ancestral Hall as ancestor、Jingzong、Place of receipts,Affordable to social education。The "Family Li" written by Zhu Xi discusses the etiquette of the creation and sacrifice of the shrine,Form a relatively complete home temple system。
Emperor Zongmiao is inherited in order due to attracted attention,Although there is no rolling of the bustling classics quoted as evidence,But there are also rich and widely wide folk foundations and emotional bonds。This kind of "far away from rivers and lakes" and everywhere is everywhere for the folk ancestral temple,Witness、Maintaining traditional culture and rural civilization composed of family as the main society。
The long Chinese society mainly based on farming civilization,Explore the culture of the Ancestral Hall under the premise of homogeneous at home,First of all, we must understand the special clan culture of Chinese society。Clan is a social unit of geography and blood relationships and the same clan,The ancestral temple is blood worship、clan condensation、Center of clan culture,It is also an important symbol that constitutes nostalgia。Ancestral Hall Culture is assumed in the traditional Chinese society、Enlightenment warning、Social functions of moral education and clan culture inheritance,Reflecting the conscious pursuit of the moral outlook on the ancestral temple of the Ancestral Temple。
During the development of historical trends and modern civilization,During the travel process of China and the city of urban and cities,The folk Bet365 app download ancestral temple uses the country and the countryside as the soul -habitat。For Chinese traditional cultural psychology that advocates "falling leaves",The Folk Ancestral Hall is in his hometown and a foreign country、Earth and City、between domestic and overseas constitutes a strong soul resonance field。
Ancestral Temple Investigation: Cultural narrative from architectural space。Compared to Emperor Zongmiao and Fugong Township,The folk ancestral temple in the Jin and Shaanxi region also has both the effect of the temple,Also compatible with rivers and lakes,At the same time, I also gave birth to traditional culture、Diversity interpretation of folk culture。
Most of the folk ancestral temples in this region are three -in -two house -style ancestral halls。The space layout is mainly based on the fence courtyard,Formed internal openness、External isolation typical space mode。Clear axis in the building,The layout on the axis is the door in turn、Xiangtang、The main hall,Gate to Xiangtang、Xiangtang to the main hall belongs to the transition space。When constructing the ancestral temple, we must follow the layout and structure of the symmetry of the central axis,The main building building is arranged on the central axis,compartment、Gallery and other sides,Symptoms of left and right。From the first gate of the building to the middle hall of worship ancestors,Then go to the dormitory of the ancestor spirit position,From low to high construction,Create a step -by -step space change rhythm。
Building layout wind chasing macro,Building decoration is more lush。Decoration can be divided bet365 Play online games into decoration and drawing,Two -oriented part is reflected as plaque、Educational functions embodied in couplet calligraphy。The plaque is the most direct in all expression languages of the ancestral temple building,It is also the finishing touch。For example,The Plastic Temple of the Lijia Sheng Temple in Yanjing Village, Wanrong County, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, the plaque of the palace and the dormitory of the dormitory,"Zhao Zu Nian Xian" from the Gate of the Mountain Gate, "Wan Shan Tong Gui", and then to the dormitory "螽 衍",From inheritance to the ancestors' achievements to Wan Shan returned to Germany, then breeding in future generations,Show the narrative logic of a ancestral temple culture。The couplet seems to be simple,In fact, it is a realistic statement by thousands of refined reality。Shanxi Jinzhong Changjia North Ancestral Hall Mountain Wall Brick Eagle Consolidation "Zuo Zhaoyou Mu,Preface A family source flow,Zhong Fuyu,The sky should be self -stated,Gong Qian Kejianjian,The first character in the world,Still filial piety "" Spring Festival Autumn Taste,Following Van Elder Sage Ritual and Music,Stealing Wan Rong,filial piety is invisible and smooth,Benevolence and loyalty to the heart,Many families in ancient and modern times,Nothing to Jide ",It is the manifestation of "the gentleman is nothing but is not in the ritual"。It can be seen that the ancestral hall building planning and wide use of "ritual" and "filial piety",The whole process of the construction of the ancestral temple,Let people experience the Bet365 app download spatial narrative relationship of the ancestral temple space step by step。
The decoration is reflected as a woodcarving、Brick carving、mural painting,Woodcariers' precision and exquisite showing the prosperity of the family。Such as Han Laowu Village, Han Laowu Village, Zhouhe Township, Xinxian County, Xinxian County, Xinyang City, Henan Province,Brick carving shadow wall in the mountain gate five blessings,Bats with different forms of five forms around the character of life,The meaning is blessing and longevity,Five blessings: one blessing、Ershou、San Kangning、Four Good De、Five Good End。Good virtue can end good,Educational descendants can do good in virtue,Combining the traceability of the example、Jingzu Muzong's family emotion。
Ancestral Temple Protection: Village revitalization from the symbol of nostalgia。The middle reaches of the Yellow River is "above the big river,China in China ",It is Yangshao Culture、The birthplace of the Chinese civilization,It has deep historical heritage and cultural connotation,There are countless famous people in history,The glorious history continues the strong pulse,Also destined to leave a lively chapter here。
The folk ancestral temple here has experienced long -term changes,Many ancestral temple buildings are destroyed,Culture is impacted。A field survey of 3155 folk ancestral temples in 7 provinces,It is not optimistic about the overall protection of its foundation,Nearly a third of the folk ancestral temple has collapsed。Current,The old man in his 80s still retains some space memory for the destroyed bet365 live casino games ancestral temple,Expressing over time,These memories will also disappear。
From pastoral to metropolitan,From local China to cities China,From rural revitalization to ethnic revival,Each ancestral temple has endless stories,Each ancestral temple that has survived the storms to this day is precious,Need us to re -understand this traceability、An important place to find roots and ask ancestors。
"Ancestral Hall,It is a living relic on the ground,Is the authentic Chinese national essence,It is the most unique ‘Chinese seal’ in one side ... The ancestral hall is a exhibition hall that stores our nostalgia,It is a habitat for our soul。"For thousands of years,The traditional Chinese family system is always intertwined in the concept of life and ideals with idyllic flavor,This kind of idyllic life concept、Back to the attitude of life,and a lifestyle that is blessed to avoid disaster,Interpretation of the happiness of the Chinese。Facing the bustling and busy urban life today,Looking back and returning to the pastoral and homeland,It is a kind of infinite longing and longing for "Chinese nostalgia"。
Why is the nostalgia the most Chinese? It's not just the green mountains and green mountains、The improvement and return of the green ecology of natural scenery,It is a local local Chinese、Hometown、Township Wind,Public Opinion、People's Heart、A kind of inheritance and construction of folk customs。In the ancestral temple,We can find the emotional support for "home" and "clan",It is the trip of this journey,Make the feelings from "home" and "clan" to "country" to be sublimated Bet365 app download and inherited。It can be said,Nostalgia in the Folk Ancestral Hall,is the anemone of Chinese traditional culture、Poetic chapter。
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