Explore social governance based on family households
July 06, 2022 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 6, 2022, No. 2442 Author: Lu Futing Lu Jingjing Zhang Mingwei

Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity,Social governance has gradually become a hot spot for people。But,How to understand the "society" in social governance,It is still a topic that needs to be further explored。Research on social governance in recent years has focused on the community、Social Organization and Xinxianxian and other social elite people,The social factors of the family have been ignored intentionally or unintentionally。

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Family is the constituent unit of society,Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign。But in China,The governance system of the integration of home and country makes the family more special importance in social governance。The Township Sui System implemented in the pre -Qin period,It is home as the basic unit。In the suburbs,Five ratio is、Five ratio is、Four Hills as a clan、Five people are the party、Five parties for the state、Wuzhou is a hometown; in the suburbs,Four Li is 酂、Four Li is 酂、Four Li is 酂、Five 酂 酂、Five Despicables County、Five counties for Sui。After Qin unified China,Implementing the policy of compilation of households,Gradually formed a complete household system supported by strong customs and a complete household registration system with a strong national administration,The basic system or origin tradition that constitutes Chinese society。Contemporary social governance should not be separated from the traditional background of Chinese social governance,Can't get rid of the impact of the household system。On the contrary,It should be based on careful research,Consciously inherit and reasonably absorb the effective mechanism and useful factors of the household system,Full bet365 best casino games attention to the social unit of the family in social governance。

In fact,In contemporary Chinese social governance,Family has a unique status and role,and highly valued by the party and the country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "pay attention to the construction of family civilization,Efforts to make tens of millions of families become national development、National progress、Important Base Point of Social Harmony "。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that "paying attention to the important role of family tutoring family style in grassroots social governance"。This reflects the importance of family's social governance。

Investigation discovered,Actively respond to social needs in various places,Carried out a series of social governance explorations based on households。

One is the family as the unit,By resolution and handle various family contradictions、Questions and Dilemma and other household business management。Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, under the coordination of the Political and Legal Committee and the Women's Federation of the Political and Legal Committee,Actively implement the innovation of "Home and Zhilian"。With the help of digital intelligence,Taking the family as the unit,Construction of the basic information database and digital application platform of the district,Realize between government departments、linkage between levels,and the government and the village community、grid、Diverse collaborations of social organizations, etc.,Through "three -color code" management and family contradictions、Family problem solving、Family Dilemma Assistance, etc.,Solving family problems together,Promoting family and social harmony。Shenzhen Baoan District Construction Emotional Family Dispute Smart Switching Platform,Coordinating the joint treatment of emotional family disputes,Early discovery of emotional bet365 Play online games family affairs、Early Report、Early intervention、Early solution。

The second is the family as the unit,Family construction that improves family civilization literacy through the construction of tutoring and family style。Under the call of the central government on the construction of family civilization,A series of distinctive foundation training in various places、Education、Family civilization practice activities such as heavy family education,strongly promoted the construction of family civilization。Actively explore the integration system management based on the family,"Fashion Index"、"Gongwang Index" and other family civilization indexs such as Dongzhou Street。Zhejiang Province also carried out family civilization creation operations in the province、Family Education Promotion Action。

Third is the family as the unit,Through social security policy、Assistance Action and Volunteer Services to ensure family life,Family services that promote family development。Central and local governments have introduced rescue such as poor households、Supply of the affordable housing、A series of social security policies and social service actions such as family households as units。All places have also carried out a variety of assistance actions and volunteer services for families with difficult families.。For example,Zhejiang Yunhe County Construct a "Lianlian Gang" platform,Facing the low guarantee households、Low border households,Establish a "one household, one file" information file,Develop a "one household, one order" happiness list,Forms "one household, one volume" assistance information,Carry out multi -department linkage family services。

Fourth is the family as the unit,Through special policies for the family,Guide and regulate family action,Home Management and Control of Social Order and Social Development。For example,Implementing "one house, one house" housing policy,Some cities bet365 live casino games promoted the purchase restriction policy of commercial housing in some cities,Home Office implemented in the prevention and control of new crown pneumonia、Home Observation、Prevention measures such as home isolation and control during the sealing period。With similar home behavior control,Effectively guarantee social order and social development in different circumstances。

  Social governance of innovation with households as a unit

It should be sure,Social governance exploration based on households has accumulated many successful experiences,But look rationally,It is currently in the preliminary exploration stage,and present a clear "fragmentation" state,Lack of systematic、Integration,It is necessary to further systematic construction and integrate innovation,Actively explore the social governance of the family as the unit。

First,Taking the household as the governance unit,Establish an important position of family social governance in the new era。In China,Family is the cell that constitutes society,It is the basic unit of integration of social members,With unique status and functions。Different from Western countries that emphasize the personal center,The household system not only determines the development and governance of traditional Chinese society,and an important impact on the development and governance of modern Chinese society。History indication,Abandon the tradition of household system,Chinese social development and governance will encounter setbacks。In the current and future Chinese social governance,Need to attach great importance to and thoroughly dig in the inherent value and reasonable kernel of the household system,Constructing a necessary association between tradition and modernity。Of course,The household system is running in a specific environment,Different environments will create different household system characteristics。Analyze the structure of the household bet365 best casino games and the form of the household system in a specific environment,It is a breakthrough in understanding China's social development and governance。In the context of China's economic and social development in the new era,Correctly understand family changes and family structure,The importance of family social governance in the new era。Take the household as an important unit for social governance,Putting the family to a higher status of Chinese social governance,Effectively exert the important role of family governance in social governance。

Next,Guided by family problems and needs,Reasonable definition of the main content of social governance with households as a unit。Social governance with the family as the unit should follow the general law of social governance,It is also necessary to start from the actual departure of the family.,In particular, it is necessary to emphasize family problems and family needs,Construction problem and demand -oriented family governance mode。First is a problem -oriented family management。Face the family's emotional contradictions、Family member conflict、Family economic disputes、Family property safety、Home violence、Family poverty and other family problems,Classification guidance,Take targeted management strategies and security actions。Second is a demand -oriented family service。Guided by demand theory,Select the right method to accurately identify different levels、Families in different types of families with good life needs,On the basis of this, there are targeted,Take a practical and effective home service strategy。

again,Party organization、Government Department、Family、Social Power "Quartet Link",Constructing a multi -linkage governance system for party leaders。The concept of simply regarding family and family affairs should be changed,Actively exploring the co -governance system of family governance。In fact,There are many types of family affairs,Those household rights Bet365 app download that belong to the private domain are inconvenient to intervene,But some family and public power and social forces are necessary for intervention、Need and possible。For example,Family Poverty Assistance、Family dispute resolution、Home violence intervention、Family demand satisfaction, etc.,Not only is it related to a family,and the harmonious development and common prosperity of the entire society。The key is how to distinguish the category of family affairs,Define the permissions of various types of subjects in family governance,It is necessary to emphasize the basic status of family autonomy in family governance,It is also necessary to clarify the power and role of government and social forces,Clarify the border between the intervention and social coordination of the family governance。Of course,Family governance in the new era needs to adhere to the basic principles and important features of the social governance of the party,Constructing a party organization、Government Department、Family、Social Power Four Category of Co -Governance Structure and Governance System。

Last,Dezhi、rule of law、Love rule、Zhizhi "Fortune Fusion",Construct an effective empowerment mechanism。Family governance in the new era needs to inherit and learn from the traditional experience of the family system,and reconstruct the family governance method according to the specific environmental governance of modern Chinese social governance。On the one hand,According to the general requirements of social governance in the new era,Emphasize Dezhi、rule of law、Zhizhi; on the other hand,Start from the particularity of family governance,Highlight the unique function and value of "love"。Family is based on blood and affection,Is an emotional community。In terms of family relationships and family dealings,Often is an emotional optimization,instead of rational selection。Bet365 app download Emotional governance methods based on emotional connections have special significance in the social governance of the household as a unit,Need to construct Dezhi、rule of law、Love rule、The empowerment mechanism of the integration of Zhizhi phased,Promoting modernization of family governance capabilities。

 (Author Unit: School of Public Management of Hangzhou Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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