Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to learn and use political economics，Based on my country's national conditions and development practice，Develop contemporary Chinese Marxist political economics。To complete this historical task，It is necessary to systematically build the theoretical system of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，It is undoubtedly the first part of the research object。

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So far，Research objects on socialist Marxist political economics with Chinese characteristics still have controversy。summarizes，The current academic circles mainly present the following views，and its commonality lies in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

First，Taking the production method as the research object。Scholars holding this view generally use the classic expression of the research objects of political economics in "Capital" as the basis，Defining and explaining the research objects on the core concept of "production method"。For example，Yu Bin believes that the determination of the research object should better observe the realization of research purposes，To present the development process of the primary stage of socialism in order to science，The core of the research object should be defined as "multiple production methods with Chinese characteristics in the primary stage of socialism"。Sun Libing emphasized，It is necessary to scientifically respond to the challenges of Western bourgeois economics on research objects，It is necessary to correctly bet365 live casino games reflect and objectively study the "socialist production method with Chinese characteristics" at the theoretical level，Reflection of the exploration features of its era。Zhou Wen and Dai Red Bean also advocate the "socialist production method with Chinese characteristics" as the research object。On the one hand，The overall vision of the in -depth production method seeks the development of productivity and production relations; on the other hand,，Emphasize based on the historical practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

2，Taking production relations as research objects。Scholars holding this view generally regard the "production method" as a broad production relationship，It is believed that the research object of production is the essential characteristics of the criticism of Marxist political economy，It should be inherited and continued。For example，Zhou Xincheng advocates defining the research object as "production relationship containing multi -level content"，and subdivide production relations into socio -economic relationships and organizational economic relations，Theoretical research on the primary stage of socialism。Yang Jiguo and Yuan Shuren are committed to solving the "problem" of research objects from the system structure of "Capital"，It is believed that "broad production relationship" is the core clue that runs through the political economy system，It should be used as a research object。But in the specific content，The broad production relationship between socialism and capitalism is different。

third，At the same time as researching production relations。Political economics should combine the specific connotation of the rich development objects in combination with the times，Since the fundamental task of socialism is closely related to the development bet365 best casino games of productivity，Then the incorporation of productivity into the research object should become a prominent highlight of theoretical innovation。Wei Xinghua set off from the era mission faced by political economics，Research objects should include productivity，That is, how to develop social productivity better and faster in theory。Huang Taiyan thinks，What kind of socialism and how to build socialism in scientific answers，Not only does it involve production relationship，More importantly, the development of productive forces，It must be based on the new historical mission and the time to incorporate productivity into the research object。Hong Yinxing pointed out，Socialist China centered on economic construction must set the problem of economic development in the primary position，Therefore, the productivity is also included in the research object，Build "Liberation、Systematic Economics of Development and Protecting Productivity "。

Except for the above representative perspective，Some scholars try to avoid the production method、Production relationship、Definition of traditional political and economic research objects such as productive forces，Dedicated to make a new interpretation of the new characteristics of contemporary Chinese economic practice。For example，Zhang Yu pointed out from the perspective of promoting the development of disciplines.，Specific economic system、Development Strategy、Development concepts and development roads。Luo Lijuan and Li Peng believe that political economics is essentially a science of history，Research objects should reflect the historical characteristics of advancing with the times，Therefore。Wang Yao and Guo Guanqing believe that theoretical construction must take root in the actual situation of China，Taking "China" as a research Bet365 app download object can reflect Chinese culture very well、History、Philosophy tradition and environment。other，Some scholars have proposed the theoretical perspectives of the scope of "material interest relationships", "resource allocation relationship" and "remaining products"。

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In fact，Different from the above -mentioned research objects，It can be attributed to two reasons for two aspects。On the one hand，The understanding and grasp of the research object of Marxist political economy are a major theoretical problem，Although Marx has made a specific summary of the research objects of political economics in the first edition of the "Capital" and the "Introduction to Political Economics Criticism"，But in fact, if there is no deep text accumulation and abstract speculative ability, it is difficult to accurately understand this problem，Especially for the category of "productivity -production method -production relationship"，There is no unification of theory for so far。On the other hand，How to scientifically understand the interaction between theory and practice，Furthermore，How to look at the research tasks undertaken by economic theory under different historical conditions，It is also an important difficulty and difference in this issue。I think，Marxist political economy is an open and continuous development theoretical system，Discussion on the research objects should not be excessively stubborn to verify the classic text，Instead。Compared to traditional political economics，The extension of the research objects of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics has obviously broaden，The reason is that the research task undertaken by the latter has obvious differences compared to the former，This difference will inevitably lead to differences in the boundary boundary of the research object。

Marxist political economy criticize the definition Bet365 app download of political economy research objects，It is generated by explaining capitalism、Development、The historical law of maturity and dying，reveals the internal contradictions of the capitalist production method，Explain that the development of social productivity will inevitably break through the capitalist system 桎梏，Then demonstrates the historical inevitability of capitalism by socialism，Provide ideological weapons for the proletarian revolution。Obviously，Classic Marxist writers will only objectively analyze the development law of capitalist production methods，I will not make a plan for capitalists to make money，Not to provide theoretical support for the improvement of the upper -level building for the capitalist society。and when the socialist system is established，The party and state as the main body of socialist practice，Not only requires scientific understanding of the laws of economic development，More need to grasp and use the laws to serve socialist construction。Correspondingly，Socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics cannot be limited to Marxist political economics criticism of political economy research objects，Can't just confirm from the level of recognition，It is necessary to scientifically grasp the special regulations of its research objects from the level of the use of laws，Provide theoretical guidance for the direction and path of socialist economic construction，to promote the unity of economic development to achieve regularity and purposefulness。So，Questions about the definition of research objects，Not only an abstract theoretical problem，It is an important practical proposition，This proposition must take realistic socialist economic practice as the foundation and serve the development of socialist economy。If Marxist political economy is criticized Bet365 lotto review as "revolutionary economics"，Then socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics can be regarded as reform、Economics of construction and development。

We have to see，The analysis of the criticism of Marxist political economy is based on the mature Britain developed by capitalist production as an example，And its theory has gone through the contribution of classical classical economics and the development of Marxist classic writers，It has formed a relatively rigorous and complete scientific system。The difference is，Socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics is inspected for the economic movement of the primary stage of socialism，Due to the relatively short time established by the socialist system，Social models and systems need to be further developed，This determines that some laws of economic movement are not fully and obvious，Can't provide a mature sample basis for theoretical inspection。Fundamental speaking，Practice is the source and foundation of knowledge，The degree of development of practice determines the degree of maturity of theory。So，It can not be required that socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics can only focus on the simple description and argumentation of the ideal socialist production relationship，Instead, it is necessary to carry out innovative development on this basis，Focus on analyzing the contradictions and problems that appear in the operation of socialist economy，Then provides direct constructive propositions for reform practice and policy formulation。So，Only combine the two aspects of the disclosure and guidance practice，Only to scientifically grasp the particularity of the research objects of socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics，to better serve the socialist economic construction。

　　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Following the Logic of the Development of Contradictions to Build the theoretical System of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics" (21AZD107)

(Author Unit: Nankai University School of Marxism)