Community psychology was born in the American community psychological sanitation movement in the middle of the 20th century，It is a dedicated to understanding and raising individuals、Cross application disciplines for the quality of life of community residents and the public。"Scientist -practitioner" role compared to traditional psychologists，The role positioning of community psychologists is "Participants -Concept Builders"，is to participate in the community through the field and build the theoretical framework，Final guidance of community practice action。Although my country's community psychology research is late than the West，But the macro goal of the modernization of grassroots social governance in my country provides a vast practical soil for community psychology research，All types of community psychology research close to the actual community in China are gradually carrying out，It provides support for the development of community development。The 19th Plenary Session of the Party's Plenary Session of the "Persistence and Improve the Grassroots Social Governance System of Co -construction and Co -Governance Sharing"，Direction for the development of Chinese community psychology。Community psychology research provides professional help in psychology for promoting the modernization of grassroots social governance in my country，It will definitely flourish in the future。

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Community psychology thinking，The community is a collection of individuals and groups in a certain region，is the most basic social unit，His members are living、Cultural and psychological levels of identity and connection。Community psychology is the social science of city、Prevention medicine、A cross -application comprehensive discipline that integrates social anthropology and psychology，Deliven to improve personal、competitiveness of small organizations and communities，Service Local Policy Formulation and Grassroots Social Governance，Focus on the influence of psychology in daily life practice，It is a branch that has both theoretical and practical bet365 Play online games in the psychological system，It plays a connection role in the community and psychology。

Persist in and improve the grass -roots social governance system that co -construction and co -construction sharing，It is to maintain the stability of my country's society、Major strategic measures to maintain national security。From a macro perspective，my country has continued to promote the modernization of social governance systems and governance capabilities in recent years，Social appearance has achieved significant improvement，But there is a lack of "nerve endings" at the micro -level at the grassroots level of social governance, especially community governance.，It is mainly manifested in: the implementation of grass -roots policy is not ideal、The sense of community community needs to be improved、Inadequate attention to the edge group。

Current，The academic world has gradually realized that psychology, especially community psychology, participating in public management、The positive role played in social governance。Grass -roots social governance is an important foundation for social governance in my country，Adhere to and improve the grass -roots social governance system that co -construction and co -construction sharing，Community psychology is very available。Coupling of community psychology and grassroots social governance，The theory of innovating the theory of grassroots social governance in my country，It is important to promote modernization of grassroots social governance。

　　Community psychology researchThe role of social governance in my country

The first is to provide psychological theoretical basis for promoting grassroots social governance。Improve the level of social governance and the development concept of "people -centered"，is the primary cause of the research on grass -roots social governance and community psychology。Social governance system for co -construction, co -governance sharing，To clearly strengthen and innovate social governance goals and tasks，Then to create a community of social governance，Realize social governance and socialization、Intelligent、Intelligent、Professional visual development goals，The party and the country are paying more and more attention to social governance work。The "Strengthening Social Psychological Service System Construction" proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party Bet365 lotto review of China，It provides policy guarantee for psychology closer to social practice。Community psychology research and grass -roots social governance interact with each other，It also helps the close combination of community psychology theory and community practice。Community psychology research can only be grasped for the orientation of grassroots services，To truly realize its goal for providing psychological theoretical foundations for the modernization of grassroots governance。

Two is to rule by "Heart"，Further enhances grass -roots social governance capabilities。With the continuous advancement of the urbanization process in my country，Gradually lower the threshold for settlement，The members of the urban community are more diverse，The original planned public service model is difficult to meet the actual needs of the people in the community，It is easy to lead to contradictions between community residents and community organizations。If this contradiction cannot be resolved in time，It will cause social conflicts，Bringing hidden dangers to the stability and unity of the grassroots community，It also seriously tests the current ability of grassroots governance in my country。Community psychology has tried to organize community negotiation activities such as organizing community discussions、Performing the image of the resident image (Photovoice) project、Organize community residents to find problems and participate in the formulation and decision -making of improvement measures，Resolve the contradiction between community organizations and community residents，This is a new method for community psychology to participate in grassroots social governance。This is a platform for the establishment of community residents、Organize community affairs seminar、Through "empowerment" to promote the stable social governance method of the grassroots level，Make the problem solved at the grassroots level，It has become a new attempt for community organization to use community psychology research results to promote modernization of grassroots social governance。

　Community psychology research to promote the governance of grassroots governance in my country

Community psychology research is of great significance for promoting grassroots social governance，Local governments should pay attention to the research results of community psychology，and use it as an important theoretical reference for improving the level of social governance at the grassroots level。

1 is to improve the efficiency bet365 best casino games of policies in scientific ways。With the deepening of reform and opening up，Citizen consciousness of the general public is continuously enhanced，All kinds of demand is increasing。The contrary to it is，The current degree of development of community autonomy and management in my country，Can't match the diversified needs of the public，A small number of people still have negative stereotypes in grassroots cadres and grassroots policies。The needs of community residents do not match the long -term service of grassroots services，It is easy to cause community residents to distrust the local governments，This is not conducive to the effective implementation of the policy，Stable operation that affects society。Community psychology can provide consulting services to solve this problem。Just like industrial and organizational psychology for management consulting services for enterprises，Community psychology attaches great importance to wide collection、Analyze and study the opinions of the masses，Interview with key groups，Therefore, it can provide consulting services for grass -roots administrative agencies。The research results of community psychology help help the grass -roots governments formulate and implement relevant policies，It also helps to enhance the masses' trust and satisfaction with the government，Be better to maintain the execution and credibility of the grassroots government，Improve the efficiency of policy，Modernization of promoting social governance system and governance capabilities。At the same time，my country's community psychology research should also incorporate the effectiveness of policy formulation and implementation into the main research category，According to the reality of the local area，Policy recommendations that transform research results into actual，to better provide support for grassroots governance。

Second is to strengthen the cultivation of the sense of community in the residents。Community feeling is the core of community psychology research，It is also the basis for community and social operations。The sense of community refers to "I feel that I am a molecule in the community，and depend on community members，Take care of each other "。A good sense of community help promotes the interdependence of individuals and forms bet365 best casino games a cooperative relationship，Strengthen the connection between individuals and communities，to improve and improve the quality of life of community residents。As a psychological entry point for innovative grassroots social governance，Community psychology research with community sense as the core is innovative value，Research path that puts the community as a research path to enhance the happiness of residents is worth trying in the future grass -roots governance practice。my country's existing communities can basically be divided into the family community and commercial housing community，But with the advancement of reform and opening up，The unit system is gradually replaced by community system。Although the community of commercial housing occupies the main position，But the level of its residential community is generally low。The main reasons are as follows: Residents in the family community belong to the same unit，Work relationship and life relationship interweave，Therefore, its community has a higher sense of community。and the personnel of the commercial housing community are complicated，Lack of mutual understanding、Opportunity to participate in community affairs，Therefore, the sense of community is lower。This should cause high attention from the grassroots government。Actually，The most solid power of social governance work is supported at the grassroots level，The most prominent contradictions and problems are also at the grassroots level。Strengthen the cultivation of the sense of community community，It is an important manifestation of innovative grassroots social governance。Cultivating the community of residents can effectively promote the community participation and interconnection of residents，Discovery、Excluding various psychological and social problems，Improve the mental health level of community residents。On the other hand，This problem can be resolved at the grassroots level，For the healthy development of the community，is the "burden reduction increase" for the grassroots level，To improve autonomy、rule of law、The urban -rural grass -roots governance system combined with German governance provides psychological guarantee。

Third is to carry out various forms of psychological services based on professional Bet365 app download research。Take the work of elderly mental health services in the community as an example，According to the seventh national population census bulletin，my country's aging population accounts for 18.70%，and during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，The annual net increase in the elderly population in my country will directly reach the highest point in 2023 in the 2021 lowest point。This phenomenon has never appeared in the history of the aging development of the world，Make the government and family face severe challenges and difficult tests。Current，Western countries have regarded the "aging in community" as a very attractive choice to cope with the trend of population aging，Emphasis on promoting the health of the elderly through community participation as the main form of community participation。Community pension is an extension of traditional family pensions，On the basis of integrating the advantages of traditional family pension and institutional pension，The community as a platform，Life care with the elderly、Leisure and entertainment and psychological services is the main content，Professional service method of introducing pension institutions，enable the elderly to be accompanied by the family，You can get professional pension services。Senior period is still progressing in the development of life、There is a thing、An important period of happiness，A form of the elderly in the community，Community participation plays an important role in promoting the physical and mental health of the elderly。On the one hand，The elderly get rid of work pressure，With pursuit of sufficient time and energy pursuing self -worth，Volunteer services willing to participate in the power in the community。On the other hand，The social role and social support network of the elderly have changed，Need more psychological support、More community participation to adapt to this change。Therefore，Developed community pensions with community participation as the main form can alleviate the pressure of the place，It can also promote the physical and mental health of the elderly。

Generally speaking，Fully grasp the service grassroots、The guide for residents of the community，Study on community psychology research that is rooted at the grassroots level，and transform it to the ground，Can promote grassroots Bet365 lotto review governance for my country、Provide new ideas for improving the modernization level of grassroots governance。

(This article is the "Research on the Relationship and Mechanism of the sense of community and happiness" (KYCX21_2518) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Jiangsu Normal University)