Monument (including cliff inscriptions) is a large category of ancient cultural relics。The more recognized view of the academic community is，In our country, it was originally born in the Spring and Autumn Period，The earliest Qin Shi drum text from Baoji is the earliest。Extension of the Qin and Han dynasties，The National Monument Title has become atmosphere。From then on，End of the stele of each generation of the generations，From the perspective of quantity and distribution，Ming and Qing Dynasties reached the peak。Estimated the number of cultural relics in the country's existing fields in the country should be hundreds of thousands of artifacts。Ancient monument inscription records and research have always been the main content of traditional goldstone。Goldstone was a separate discipline composed of studying bronze inscriptions and inscriptions.。If the "Archeological Map" of Lu Dalin in the Song Dynasty recorded the inscription on the inscription，Zhao Mingcheng even tied the inscriptions and copper wares into two types of "Golden Stone Record"。After the subsequent Yuanming and Qing scholars continued to relay，Cumulative until the end of the Qing Dynasty，Goldstone Research Team is spectacular，There are hundreds of books and there are hundreds of books。Any well -known Chinese experts involve some golden stone science。In a certain sense，It can be said that Jinshi is the basic cultivation of most literati and elegant。

Many museums today have monumental cultural relics，Among them, there are a lot of collections and also become separate museums，If the most famous Xi'an Beilin Museum is。and the inscriptions of the past generations are also large collections of many museums。Guobo、First Bo、South Bo、The Forbidden City and other museums (courtyards) each have thousands of to tens of thousands of inscriptions,，Among them, there are more than 30,000 pieces of collections of the Beijing Palace Museum。

But one that cannot be avoided is，In the past century，Due to Oracle、Dunhuang literature、Flowing Sand Fall Simplified、A series of important discoveries such as the archives of Bet365 app download the Cabinet of Qing Palace，Especially the archeological excavation of continuous archeology after the birth of field archeology，Make traditional golden stone studies weakened，The emphasis on the literature of the monument carving cultural relics also decreases accordingly。A few years a few years，Many literary units are not only difficult to find professionals who have received professional training in Jinshi research，Even the technicians of Huituo Film have become scarce human resources。This situation should really attract high attention。

Today's cultural heritage is not yet valued by the cultural heritage，The importance of the literature of the monument carving cultural relics should also be given full attention。

It lasts long: from Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to modern times，Almost through、Witness the history of Chinese civilization for more than 2000 years，Many important information carrying the magnificent journey of the Chinese nation。

Distributed widely: from the banks of the Yalu River to the Tianshan and Qinghai -Tibet Plateau，From the mountains to the sea corner，It can be said that the place where Chinese civilization is available，Any place with engraved stone resources，There is a monument to exist。

Number: I have pointed out the previous article，There are a number of 100,000 general measures in the country。The basis for this estimation is，Sichuan has more than 50,000 pass，Chongqing with similar and natural conditions as Sichuan、Southern Shaanxi、Longnan、Cloud、Gui、Xiangxi、These areas of Western Hubei add up，It is estimated that it will not be less than 100,000 through，According to this, it can boldly estimate that there are hundreds of thousands of throughout the country。

Historical and cultural information rich: Qin and Han Dynasty，The writing carrier of our country is mainly Jane，The Eastern Han Dynasty gradually transitioned to paper，Their common disadvantages are not easy to save，and the time to save the inscriptions is much longer。For example，Qin Shihuang car with the same rail、Unified measures of the same text，Dou Xian in the Eastern Han Dynasty worshiped the great deeds of the Huns in Mobe，After more than 2,000 years，We can all read from the monument at that time。Stele engraved text record content from astronomy、Geography、Politics，bet365 live casino games to culture、Economy、Society、style，The content is very complicated，Almost all。Summary of all inscriptions text information will be a large amount of information，Can be confirmed or supplemented、or many records of correcting historical documents，Many of them are not seen in the document。Stele engraved literature If it is collected and sorted out，Can be fully used，It will make the past history of our nation more plump and lively。

Although there are senior scholars' millennium research，Research results of some monuments The results of Khan Niu Chongzong，But under the new historical conditions，From the results of the efforts of several scholars，If you use new theories and new methods to study，There must be a new conclusion。We also tried to collect historical and cultural information with new technologies，A lot of new results have been obtained。

Although the number of inscriptions and inscriptions in the national museum collection is expensive，But in -depth understanding，I will find that these paddles have the following characteristics: one，The inscriptions in the pioneering inscriptions are mostly before the Song Dynasty; the second，There are many famous monuments in the recorded inscriptions;，Everyone’s collection is similar。About the first point，Golden Stone Scholars rose to Song，The Song Dynasty pays attention to the inscription before the Song Dynasty.。The attention of Jinshi scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties added that the inscription of Song and Yuan Dynasty was also reasonable。But a lot of lack of inscriptions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Some incredible。I thought that one was caused by the marginalization of Jinshi since modern times，Second, it is not related to the not enough attention and not enough in the Wenbo institution。The second point focuses on our traditional historical perspective focusing on politics、Following Celebrity Related。The third point is related to market value orientation，I thought it was a long time、Calligraphy art is highly worthy of collection。Corresponding to these three aspects，We think，Protecting ancient monuments，Improve the attention of the inscriptions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，History landed on our generation，A comprehensive and systematically survey、Complete collection information，Doing a good job of protecting bet365 best casino games and organizing is the responsibility of our generation's righteousness。Since modern times，Our view of history is more concerned about the economy、Life、Social customs，There are a large amount of such information in the inscription。Many inscriptions scattered in the wild need to investigate and collect and discover more。and today's national cultural relics agencies when judging the value of cultural relics，Is History、Science、Comprehensive consideration of the three arts，For example，Even if it is not a master of famous masters，But the instepted inscriptions that have important historical research value should also cherish the collection。

Try to give a few pieces of me and my colleagues attach importance to the harvest of inscriptions on the actual work as an example。

First, in the third national cultural relics census in 2009，Tens of thousands of cultural relics have been added to Sichuan，The number of cultural relics in Sichuan jumped from the sixth nationwide nationwide to the third place。The Song Dynasty inscription on the Wuhouxie Matto in the Yangtze River in the Yangtze River, Yibin was discovered by the special investigation -this is the only newly discovered underwater stone carving in the Yangtze River section above the Fuling of the Three Gorges Reservoir。Second, a large number of Qing tombstones and inscriptions supplemented many informative historical materials of the Sichuan family in the Qing Dynasty。The rise and fall of Beifang and the development rhythm of society in the Qing Dynasty。Third, the discovery of a large number of praise from the Qing Dynasty praise the bridge repairs of the road was discovered。Ru Tongjiang Xiaoxin Field、Many monuments in Nanjiang Red Fish Cave vividly recorded the noble sentiments of the rich people who are happy and kind。and Cangxi's "Xunle Shuyan" has about 20,000 words in total of hundreds of words，It is a native to donate public welfare，Funding the physical relics of the school。Shuyan and nearby archway、Yitian、Based on this、The cemetery constitutes a native cultural landscape that is difficult to find nationwide。Fourth, Changning Luo Gao Temple basically only has ruins，But the information carried by more than 60 monuments that still stored，You can build this temple's 200 -year preliminary construction、Expansion、Make clear religious activities。Bet365 app download Based on this，The historical development clues of this temple and the glory in history can also be roughly outline。The above -mentioned monument information is basically not seen in literature records such as local history。We think that rescue protection and organizing and studying this type of monument，It can be used as protecting traditional villages、Revitalize the countryside、Remember the important starting point of nostalgia。

Pay attention to the protection of inscriptions on documents is more realistic and urgent。More than ten years ago, the State Administration of Cultural Relics launched the third national cultural relic census，When reviewing the second cultural relic census results in the early stage，It is found that due to the large -scale urban and rural economic and social construction，Especially road、Railway、Construction of the Reservoir，Many cultural relics have disappeared，and the stele carved cultural relics accounted for a large disappearance of cultural relics。Even if it is not damaged，The stolen incident also happened from time to time，Coupled with the annual wind blowing and rain，The monument has a serious weathering，Many texts are unclear，The preservation is worrying，Unexpected need to take measures to protect。Our experts have set up regularly to observe some of the Qing Dynasty stele，I found that only ten years ago，The storage status is very different: the photos ten years ago were clear，After more than half a year after ten years。Destruction factors above the destructive factors，Research Research on Rescue Protection is indeed urgent。

Stealing Cultural Relics Protection is a systematic large project，Although it is difficult to do it，But as long as you act，I believe it can always achieve the purpose。Take Sichuan, one step as an example。Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Institute takes the lead in the action plan，and actively put it into implementation，After preliminary results，Get the provincial financial special support，In only three years, it will be recorded in the province's wild monuments for 50,000 units of 210,000 copies，Completed the main target task set pre -set。Special suggestion: First carry out a comprehensive investigation，Detailed record of all valuable monuments，Mainly take photos、Top Film，Select important digital information bet365 live casino games collection。Then conduct a study in the room。Integration of historical monument information，Create a monument engraving database。Publishing Stele engraved information Series。Concentration and decentralized preservation of inscriptions on the inscriptions on the cultural relics。For the conditional places, do the display as much as possible，Then build a special museum of the monumental data。Stele -engraved Top Film entered the museum，It can just to a certain extent to alleviate the embarrassment of some museum cultural relics。Sichuan Wenbo System's first collections of cultural relics at the end of the survey of cultural relics，1 million pieces of cultural relic specimens。Three years of hard work with our team，Suddenly increased more than 200,000 pieces for it!

Rescue and protecting monument carved cultural relics，Based on the use of traditional cultural relics surveys and collection methods，New technologies and technologies must be adopted as much as possible，mentioned earlier，Here I emphasize。Some people may think that the predecessors of the famous monument before the Han and Tang dynasties have done countless investigations and pioneering research，No new discoveries will be there。But if you use new technology, it is not，For example，We use stone carved microdes to extract technology to collect a piece of text information of the North Zhou stone monument of Shanxi Art Museum，Make a piece invisible、Can't touch、Can't extend a word of a word，clearly presents more than 300 words of complete inscriptions。Also use this technology to let the Han Dynasty sarcophagus unearthed from Luzhou archeology，It shows that no one can see a group of annual names。Similar examples are in Qinghai、Henan、Hunan has all。So we have confidence in saying that whether it is early or late weathering monuments，If you use new technology to collect information，There must be major discovery，This is also one of the main reasons that need to pay attention to the inscription document。More，Establishing a database is an important job content for rescue and protecting monument，It is also the basic work of sorting the documentation and data of the new period，Only this，This job has modern meaning。With database，Stele carrier protection、Set up、Research、Show、Especially the prospects for making bet365 best casino games them "live" are infinitely broad。Of course at the current stage，Digital collection costs are higher，Not every inscription must be digitized，For more important、serious weathering、The country is strictly banned by digital technology，and must be extracted with stone carved microdes to obtain the disappearance information。

In short，Monument Cultural Relics on the stars on the land of the motherland，There are a large amount of historical and cultural information。As far as I understand，So far, it has not attracted enough attention in many places，Therefore。For example, many monuments and inscriptions are not recorded in the local local Zhili。Such an important information、precious heritage，Organization、There is a system、Planning to investigate and protect it，Take the Opportunities for Salvation of Rescue，Let it continue in the cultural root of our country、Construction of Cultural Powerful Power、Cultural self -improvement has played an important role in the improvement of cultural self -improvement。

(The author is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China)