The professional spirit of farmers
July 08, 2022 08:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 8, 2022, Issue 2444 Author: Zhou Qisen

For a long time,Farmers are not recognized as a professional identity。But farmers are really occupational? Consider,It's really not necessarily that。

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This can be used in both inside and outside。Speaking from the outward,"Farmers" is in line with professional definition。"Modern Chinese Dictionary" explains "occupation": "Personal work in society as the main source of life。"" Social attributes with agricultural production as the main source of life,It just fits the definition of occupation。According to this logic,No doubt,Farmers are not only a occupation,And a very standard and largest professional group。From the perspective of connotation,All professional groups,All professional attributes,That is to engage in a certain job for a long time,and form a unique professional habit around this work、Industry tradition、Work style and other psychiatric traits。This psychiatric characteristics,It is usually the professional spirit of occupation。

In essence,Professional spirit is professional habit、Occupational attitude、Integration and sublimation of career pursuit,Being able to show the spiritual style of a certain type of social group。For example,The professional spirit of the worker is "manufacturing",The professional spirit of the soldier is "brave",The professional spirit of the teacher is "dedication",The professional spirit of the doctor is "saving people",The professional spirit of scientists is "exploration" ... in other words,Professional spirit is a stable and lasting work initiative formed around a profession,It is a subjective work style。People with professional spirit often treat their jobs as a career,And those who miss the professional spirit just treat the job as a rice bowl。The latter is when a monk hit one day for a day,This state of work at best is a "robot"。They are just a passive "sports",without forming professional habits and professional traditions,Not to have the spiritual initiative of long -term persistence and love this work。

Of course, farmers are not like this。They not only have their own professional habits、Industry tradition、Production style,There is also a unique professional spirit pursuit。The professional spirit of farmers is simple,It is manifested as a kind of land nature and cultural gene。Farmers were born in the field,Bet365 lotto review Breeding in land,It is a common with the field.、Social groups that are dependent on life and death。It is called "Tianye" in ancient agriculture。Farmers are those who work in the field,Agricultural inventor Shennong is called Tian Zu,The title of farmers is mostly related to the word "Tian": Tian Shelang、Tian Chuan、Tianfu、Fields、Tian Gong、Tian Shan、etc.、Tian Ding、Tian 佃、Tianfu、Tiannu、Tian 驺、Tian 佃,etc.。

Adhering to this field cultural blood gene,Farmers living in the field,For generations facing the back of the loess to the sky、Sunrise and rest at sunset,Pour the group's energy relay type in the field,in exchange for fields often、Sustainable use。They are blue strands、Cutting Thorns,Yigong Yishan、The toughness and sacrifice of the reclamation type of precision guard,Open a piece of naturally deserted world into Wo Ye Liangtian,Fate fate firmly in the dirt field。They are exhausted、Xiaoyi 旰 旰,Take the fire with the wood、Taste the hardships and explorations of the night of the night,In the intergenerational continuation of agriculture,Push the original planting to precise cultivation。垅 Acres、Jingtian system、Gully、terrace system、Tun Tian system、dry field system、Waterfield、Liangtian system and other various land systems,Casting the splendid glory of Chinese agricultural civilization。

This is a glory that exudes soil and sweat.,Is a cultural adhesion for people that attach to land with land,Laure background for the Chinese agricultural civilization。

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Attachment between farmers and land,It is manifested as the occupational attachment and spiritual constraints of the land。The legend of the son -in -law of the son -in -law,has been engraved with a capital "soil" on the body of every Huaxia descendant。Home Labor、Those who bow to Genglong Mu,Overnight "conspiracy with the soil" does not have to say; stay away from the hometown、Out of a living person,When you go out, bring a pack of loess in your arms; drift the ocean to the sea、For those who live in other peoples,Every time I see a flavor specialty from my hometown,Always evoke the mental taste buds buried at the bottom of the heart,Gai originated from the reasons of the home local customs。The land feelings of the Chinese people are not only reflected in life,It also performs very well after death。The concept of entering the soil,No Bet365 app download distinction between Tiannan and North、Men and Women, Old and Children。Even those who died in the countryside,Later generations often take a handful of dirt on their grave or death,To recruit soul,Makes its soul back to my hometown。

Earth,More in the spiritual world of the Chinese people is given the meaning of sacred culture。

The professional spirit of farmers is sacred,It is manifested as a kind of crop worship derived from the soul。As a kind of tacit and communication between land and farmers,Crops have been given the dual meaning of material and spirit since ancient times,Awe -inside the world,Many festivals with crops as the core in national culture,As the most solemn festival of the Chinese -New Year。"Years "'s original meaning is the mature grain,"Over" is the meaning of grand celebration。The New Year is a series of psychiatric celebrations centered on crops harvest。It has passed for a long time,Wide coverage,No festival can be replaced,The importance of crops is deeply ingrained in the hearts of Chinese people! As soon as a society。Society is the name of the country,The whole significance is land and grain。All value pursuit of the country is the country,Also here。To pray for the wind and rain、Graphite Feng Deng,The monarch will board the altar every year,So there is a heavenly altar、Earth Altar and a series of temple farming etiquette systems。If any monarch does not pay attention to the crowd,Not a qualified monarch,It is about to be punished by heaven and abandoned by the people。

For farmers,Crops have exceeded the general career category,Rate to life reliance and emotional partner。They know how to get along with crops,Payment will always be relatively symmetrical with returns,Believe in one point of hard work and harvest。They know,Spring species a grain of millet、Autumn harvest between 10,000 seeds,Need to work hard to connect。In order to achieve a bumper harvest,They get up early and return early,with the sun and the moon as companion,Four seasons are endless,After years of annual 匐 垅 垅。"Morning Xing Lishi,Dai Yuehe Return。"from spring to autumn,Whether it is rainy, snow and frost,Crops do not harvest a day,The mood of the farmers will not be easy for a day。For crops,They "noon for noon,Khan drip the soil "; for crops,They "steam the heat of the heat,Back Burning Yan Tianguang,Delivery I don’t know the heat,But the long summer long "。Because bet365 live casino games of this,They know "who knows Chinese food,Hard grains "。

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One grain,Emotional transformation has become awe of nature and respect for personnel!

For that grain,Farmers have been in the field for thousands of years,painted spring plowing、Xia Chang、Autumn harvest、Winter Tibetan Four Seasons Volume,It constitutes a unique farm living picture。"Zhuang Nongri uses miscellaneous words" says:,Set down 镢 and 锨。Spring is the season for sowing hope,Fertilizer is essential。In the era of farming civilization,The prosperity of the six animals is a vision,Pig raising of every household is a iconic symbol。Farm proverb says: feeding pig maps,Eating meat is 枉。Pig raising as a main content of farm life,Not to improve life,Prepare fertilizer for crops is the key。From Xiao Miao to Harvest,Most of them need to be conversion in one to several seasons,up to hundreds of days and nights,The heart of the farmer has been hanging in the air。In the year of eating by the sky,Rainwater often becomes the key to the first season of crops。But,Sigh from "Spring Rain is expensive as oil",Often contrasts the natural gas phenomenon and the will of people; "good rain knows season,Dangchun occurs ",More is just a person’s wishful thinking。

Natural disasters are commonplace in the growing season of crops: Summer is coming,or Chi Sun Yan Yan looks like a fire、Nodota Heya is semi -scorched;,Can't open for even day,Rainfoot is like hemp is not broken。These natural disasters often bring the crowds to the crops,Once it should be improper,Light reduces production and reduction,heavy particles without granation。Especially at the time of harvest,Feng Agling is often between a few days,"Come" in extreme weather often ",Get harvesting becomes the theme of this time。"Woman aunt lotus food,Children's naive pot slurry;,Ding Zhuang in South Gang。"" Get Harvest,As the most important moment of the agricultural era,Shin farmers are not allowed to be sloppy,Slightly careless,The hard work of the first season will pay the east flow,Only the family played、Old and children can achieve high yield harvest。Get harvest,a word "grab",Reflected the wisdom of farmers。

Farmers' perceptual knowledge is manifested as a meteorological knowledge system and agricultural production experience established with production as the core,reflected in the deep understanding bet365 Play online games of farmers' natural and humanistic attributes of agriculture。In the age of simple experience,They look up at heaven,Looking down at geography,With the observation of the ancestors, I have grasped many laws of signs,Accumulated due to time system、Adactions to the item、Adactions to the item、Agricultural production experience adapt to human system,Formed the best crop planting regulation,Laipan the historical planting pattern of South Daei, North Daei, my country。This agricultural production system enriches the connotation of agricultural planting with fine cultivation,Build "one industry -based,Agricultural pattern of multi -industry development。

Diverse crop planting requirements are undoubtedly determined by the natural attributes of agriculture,But be able to discover and follow this rule,It is inseparable from the wisdom of farmers。Even in the same natural planting area,Different condition structures have different requirements for the planting of crops。Its truth is similar to Orange Sheng Huainan and is orange,Born in Huaibei, it is 枳。Only the life habits of the crops are really fingered,farmers who can wait for,Only to respect their habits、Requirements and growth rules,Do not pull the seedlings to encourage,No way to let it go,Meeting with the time,Tube care,Get a bumper harvest。At this point,Farmers have their own unique cognition: crop knowledge,People know crops,People live up to crops,Crop must live up to people。People are not lazy,The profound logic of this simple proverb,Only farmers can understand。

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The professional spirit of farmers is a self -respect,It is manifested as cherish and awe of food。"Who knows Chinese food,Hard grains ",This is the sigh of the poet。In the eyes of farmers,The food is "Homori Wanwen、The results of the soil of sweat and drip ",Wachowing food is the disrespect to humans,It is self -betrayal。In the continuation of this food ethics,Do not forget to become hungry to become the law of intergenerational transmission,Even the grain Feng Deng,Also always eat the grain of Puppet Valley,"One porridge and one meal is hard to think" and you can't forget it at all times。This reflects the self -respect of a farmer,Is a moral self -discipline and humanistic spirit beyond the grain itself。

Farmers' awe of food,It is manifested in the grand ceremony。In ancient,Garment of new grains bet365 best casino games every new grain,All the grand sacrifice rituals must be held。"Book of Rites" Cloud: "There are five classics,Mo heavy than the sacrifice。"Social sacrifice appears in the Neolithic period,Social is land,稷,Represents food。This custom has continued for thousands of years。In the folk,So far, there is still a custom of "new wheat supply"。Each year 23rd,Farmers always worship the heaven and earth god,Let the Lord of the Lord of the Family "say good things,Below auspicious ",To make the new year's wind and rain、Graphite Feng Deng。The grand ceremony is full of gratitude and tribute to the grain。This kind of tribute linked food with the above heaven -people use food as the sky。Treating food is like treating gods,Do not cherish food,is the violent sky,It will be condemned。

It is undeniable,Chinese farmers, a spiritual worship of almost religious grain,Uncertainty with agricultural production is inseparable。

Farmers' awe of food,reflected in every behavior details。In the age of eating in the sky,Village New Year's Eve is half dependent on the weather,Farmers are extremely psychologically insecure。Even today with the highly developed modern technology,God will also give people punishment and alert from time to time in the form of disaster。In the case where it cannot be left and right,Farmers' faith in Fengtian and Man feels,Persist in frugality to raise virtue,To get a special care for heaven。In the hearts of many farmers,The attitude towards food has become the scale of rewards and punishments to the heavens,Wose rain and natural disasters are the manifestations of rewards and punishments。The best attitude is to be safe and dangerous、Don’t forget to apologize,Do not spoil a grain of food、No waste of rice。Even after harvest,​​Farmers dare not slack a little。Many regions still have the custom of "taking wheat" and "Qiu Qiu": Macarius every year、After the autumn harvest,To do the second harvest operation of wheat field or Akita,The purpose is to minimize the missing food。

Farmers' awe of food,It is also reflected in the social expansion of food functions。In the era of traditional agriculture,Grain also has the function of acting as "hard currency" as general exchanges。Buy a house in the countryside,Usually it is calculated with valley,Because "Great Ocean" may one day, it will be worthless,Grain can always be full。

Save food,It has long been beyond economic standards,Subvicable to the farmer's spiritual ruler。

Save has nothing to do bet365 Play online games with。For that grain,In long -term development,Farmers learned to get along with nature。Bridge or food that maintains the relationship between the two。In the age without pesticide fertilizers,Farmers drive birds and worms by the method of birds and insects,to reduce the food of food。Drive from the original manpower,to the invention of the Scarecrow,Seemingly primitive awkward,In fact, people and nature are fighting。Farmers know how to know,While protecting the fruit of labor,It is also necessary to leave room for development for the natural ecology。So,Leave some food for birds and worms,It is both heaven,It is also a person who deserves,The killing of the killing is not the attitude of the unity of heaven and man。In the era of traditional agriculture,On the field after autumn harvest,You can always see a few red sorghum picking mature Suizi,For the birds for food。Of course,This will never affect the dedication of the crop people's granules to the warehouse,Because,In their opinion,This is a kind of farming wisdom and survival method,It is a kind of taken to nature、Give back to the natural ecological mind and career pattern。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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