"Four Couple Quanshu General Eyes" Volume 191 The total episode of "Starting" records "Daquan Fu" Volume 50: "Not the editor's name，The text of the Southern Song Dynasty Test。Case Song Li Department of the Ministry of Empressure，Fanfu limit more than 360 or more。Its official rhyme character，One Ping and One，Used in turn;，That is not to use it in turn。"" "Daquan Fu" collected works are "text of the Southern Song Dynasty Test"，The reality of the science and science of the Song Dynasty is the law。From this we know，"Daquan Fu" is a general collection of literature that includes the law of the Southern Song Dynasty。

According to the "Supreme Book of Siku Quanshu"，The "Daquan Federation" seen by the Supreme Museum Ministers is the Yongle Ceremony。Ran "Yongle Ceremony" goes through the fire and war，San is serious，Only 800 volumes are stored in the world today。Due to the incompleteness of "Yongle Ceremony"，Related researchers have seen the name of "Daquan Fu" in the "Supreme Book of Siku Quanshu"，But take it for granted that this book is completely scattered。"The Songwen", "Song of the Song Dynasty", "The General Exchange of the Past" and so on.。

Actually，"Daquan Fu" is not completely scattered。In the existing "Yongle Ceremony"，There are two volumes of "Daquan Faye"。Specifically，"Yongle Ceremony" Volume 14837 and Volume 14838 are Volume 3 and Volume 4 of "Daquan Fu"。"Daquan Fu" Volume 3 Receives 35 articles，Volume 4 Receive Fu 41，Total 76 articles。These southern Song dweller works have unique literature and cultural value，But it has never attracted the attention of relevant researchers，Analysis and interpretation of it，It can promote the further development of the Lifu bet365 best casino games research in the Song Dynasty。

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Study on the residual volume of the Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu"，Can correct people's inherent cognition of the law of the Southern Song Dynasty。Comparison of comparison，It is not very rich in the Law Fu of the Southern Song Dynasty。Qing people have pointed out this situation，Li Shiyuan "Fu Talk" Volume 5 Cloud: "Song of the Song Dynasty，The richest man Wang Yuanzhi (Yu Yan)、Tian Biao Sheng (tin) and Wen (Yan Bo)、Fan (Zhongyan)、Ouyang (Xiu) San Gong ... Jingkang、On the occasion of Jiang Yan，Then Li Zhongding (Outline) is just one person。Nanqianjiang Table，No change of the old chapter，Fuzhong good sentence，There are still one or two sees to see other people。"The Lifu in the Song Dynasty reserved that many of the later generations were mostly Northern Song people，Ru Wang Yuli、Tianxi、Fan Zhongyan, etc.。The Southern Song Dynasty，Although the imperial examination "does not change the old chapter"，Still test，But the number of handed down from the law is not so much。According to the statistics of "The Songwen" and "The Full Editors of the Song Dynasty"，There are 45 articles in the Southern Song Dynasty，where，Building Key Law Pin 14，Fang Dazhen's law 15 articles。In addition，Only Wang Zhiwang、Huang Gongdu and others have a few people who have laws and works.。This is easy to cause people to know a kind of biased bias，I thought the writing of the Southern Song Dynasty was declining、Flower。

Overall，Compared with the law of the Tang Dynasty，The Law Fu of the Song Dynasty was not well preserved; compared with the Northern Song Dynasty,，The Law Fu of the Southern Song Dynasty has not been well saved。This is mainly because of the Yuan Dynasty's science and technology renovation of archeology，Yuan people do not pay attention to the law，It is also scattered by the Song Dynasty Law Fu (especially the Southern Song Dynasty)。Actually，The Song people in order to enable them，Still attach great importance Bet365 app download to the law。The "Wenyuan Yinghua" compiled by Li Yan and others in the Northern Song Dynasty contains nearly a thousand articles in the Tang Dynasty，It can be seen that their emphasis on the law of the law。and the reason why the law of the Tang Dynasty can be passed down in large quantities，It depends on the preservation of "Wenyuan Yinghua"。Southern Song Dynasty Law Fu passed on less than later generations，It can only indicate that it has not been well sorted and preserved，Can't explain that the creation of the law at that time is not prosperous。"Daquan Fu" original book 50 volumes，Only two volumes of residue now，More than 35 articles per volume，Even if you calculate according to 30 articles per volume，The original book of "Daquan Fu" also received more than 1500 articles in the Southern Song Dynasty。It is not difficult to see from this，The Fulfu of the Southern Song Dynasty did not look so declining on the surface。

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Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu" will help us understand the compilation status of the scientific test book of the Song Dynasty。In essence，"Daquan Fu" is an imperial examination book。Songs of the Song Dynasty science testing of the subjects: There are roughly two types of books: one is Fugg，Two to give up。Fugg takes the method of explaining the rhythm and writing method，The text of the writing method of the rhythm and writing;，Choose a model with a model to learn。There have been a large number of imperial examinations in the Song Dynasty，It's just a transit to move，Most of these books have died。The "Key Key of Sound of Sound of Sound of Sound", which has been circulating to this day, can be said to be the representative of the Fugu book of the Song Dynasty，As for the collection of the Song Dynasty，Rudo Fan Zhongyan's "Fulin Hengjian"、Wu Jianhou's "Three Yuan Heng Jian"、Tang Zhongyou’s "Hou Dian Li Fu", etc.，It is more common in preface posts、Bibliographic records and fewer handed people。

The appearance of the bet365 live casino games Fu Ge Book of the Song Dynasty can be understood by "Key of Sound of Sound"，How can the appearance of the Song Dynasty be known? Now with the help of the Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu", the residual volume，You can get some basic cognition。First，In "Daquan Faye"，The question is generally not marked with the word "Fu"，Such as "The Sage Faying and Ending the Tao"，Its title only writes "Sage Faying and Ending the Tao"。This situation should be a common phenomenon in the book in the Song Dynasty science test，Zheng Qidian's "Key Key of Sound" quotes thousands of example sentence sentences，When the signs of the symbol of the symbol，There is no "Fu" in the question。Next，Song Dynasty law is all eight rhymes，In "Daquan Faye"，Each law is divided into eight paragraphs，Obviously it is divided by Yi Yun。This method of dividing paragraphs is reasonable and clear。"The Songwen of the Song Dynasty" and "The Full Editors of the Song Dynasty", etc. When sorting out the law of the Song Dynasty，There is no paragraph that is divided by rhyme，Slightly beautiful。Last，"Daquan Fu Meeting" accepting works，Generally, the author，At the same time, it also provides the original information of most authors。It is true，Only through the Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu" residual volume to learn about the appearance of Song Dai's law, there is great limitations，But compared with imagination in the air，A big step has been promoted。

　　Revealing the influence of Confucianism on the law of the Southern Song Dynasty

Analysis of the Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu" residual volume，helps to discuss the influence of science on the law of the Southern Song Dynasty。Astrology has a wide and profound influence on the social life of the Southern Song Dynasty。People are required，Confucianism is criticized for the imperial examination，As Zhu Xi said, "The same thing is the same as the mind of the people，People are required，But easy Bet365 app download to force。Business is divided into foreign affairs，It's hard to do it。Unfortunately how many people have broken the business! "(" Zhu Ziyu "Volume 13) Lu Jiuyuan also said:" Today, all scholars are drowned in the imperial examination，Watch its words，Often called "Poetry", "Book", "On", "Meng"，Comprehensive Actually，Special Terminal Correction of the Ear of the imperial examination。"" ("With Li Zaiji") "Discipline" includes the law, including the law，Since the science rejection of imperial examinations and scientific examinations，Does it mean that Confucianism has automatically abandoned the position of the science field，It has nothing to do with the imperial examination? actually not。Southern Song Law Store not only does not keep a distance from the imperial examination，Also penetrate into the science field。This can be seen from the voice of criticism of science，Zhao Yanzhong once played with Song Xiaosong，Direct scolding science's excessive intervention on the imperial examination: "，Confucianism and literary master formula，Today is the ancestral theory，High words with a commemorative words，Self -defense of the channel of Shi Zhi，Taking the Six Classic Sages as a teacher，Today is not Luo Xue，Strange and Acrum。"(" Complete Text of Song History "Volume 26) Zhou Mi also mentioned in the" Taoist "strip in the sequel to the" Guixin Miscellaneous Consciousness ".，Stop "Four Books"、"Recent Record"、"Tongshu"、"Tai Chi Map"、"East and West"、"Quotations" and the like ... and the text of Shizi Field House，It must be quoted as a text，then you can promote the device，is a famous man。"" In this case，The Southern Song Dynasty, as the "Two of the Field House", must be influenced by science。

For a long time，The influence of science on the law of the Southern Song Dynasty has not been fully discussed，The reason is that there are too few rhythm works that can be used to analyze this problem。Li Gang et bet365 best casino games al.，The influence of science at that time was not wide enough，These works are not affected by science。Yongle Ceremony Book of "Daquan Fu" in the residual volume of the residual scroll is basically written in the late Southern Song Dynasty，The trace of the influence of accepted academic academic is very obvious。The ideal personality respected by science is saint，The emergence of the "sage question" in the Southern Song Dynasty is the result of science stimulation。In the residual volume of the Yongle Ceremony "Daquan Fu"，More than 70 rules belong to the "sage question" work，For example, "Sacred Man is to participate in the Emperor of the Heaven and Earth", "The Period of the Heroes of the Heroes", "The Positive End of the Sage", "The Golden Ethics of the Golden Man", "The Sage of Sexuality and Ending the Tao", etc.。

In this kind of "sage question" law，There are a lot of science discourse。For example，Yu Ruzhou's "The Golden Ethics of the Golden Man" said: "This is the study of sincerity and righteousness，and the foundation for my root。Ru in the section to be to，The creation of the Taoism; if the thing is pure，Called destiny only。"Xue Fugong's" The original Heaven and the Earth and the Earth "said:" Occupation Tai Chi，Heart Qian Si。Original heaven and earth to be reasonable，Passing the machine and God with God。Rui Zhezhang Quan，This is selflessly;，Get the truth first。"" Sincerity "," Righteous Heart "," Tai Chi "and" Lishi "are common words in scientific thoughts。The authors of the rules in the "Daquan Fu" of Yongle Ceremony，Many people with sciences are self -proclaimed，If Wang Bi's "The Sage Supplement of the Heaven and the Emperor Emperor" said, "，Lai Wu Dao to maintain "，Uncle Li Hong's "The Sage Thinks of the World" called "the world is not big，My Tao is big "。"My Way" is a typical scientist tone。In short，The Southern Song Du Fu in the "Daquan Fu" of the Yongle Ceremony has a strong science atmosphere，In -depth inspection of Bet365 app download these works，Can better understand the complex relationship between the law of Confucianism and the law of the Southern Song Dynasty and the imperial examinations。

(This article is the study of the Southern Song Dynasty Cixture Research in the Social Science Planning of Shandong Province in the Social Science Planning of Shandong Province (21dzwj02) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Language and Literature, Qufu Normal University)