Shape the spirit of the hero to promote the spirit of the era -Re -Reading "Director of the Qiao Factory"
August 22, 2022 10:07 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 22, 2022, Issue 2475 Author: Guan Xianqiang

In the history of contemporary literature in China,"Director of the Qiao Factory" is regarded as the work of reform literature,Lile the author's status in the history of contemporary literature。This work won the National Excellent Short Story Award in 1979,It is also selected as one of the 40 most influential short stories in the 40 years of reform and opening up。Novels shaped the image of the hero image of Qiao Guang Pu,Echo the theme of the times,Meeting people's expectations for reform,Show the upward style。

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1978,China has opened a new journey of reform and opening up。The party and the country focus on the construction of socialist modernization,This not only requires vigorously developing the economy,Improve productivity,It also needs to change the previous management method、Activity method、Methods。So,China enters an era of calling for reform and reformers。Some literary and artistic works represented by reform literature describe the reform map of all fields in society,Shape the image of new reformers and builders,Not only has a warm and extensive impact in the history of literature,It also inspired the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in socialist modernization,Reflect that the writer's sense of social responsibility and mission,Give play to the functions and functions of literature to promote social progress。

Based on the scene of reform life,Reflecting the theme of the times by relying on social reality,It is the realist characteristics reflected by Jiang Zilong'bet365 live casino games s creation,It is also an important reason for reforming literature to interact with society in depth。Reform literary creation in this period truly shows the call of development in various fields of society,Expressing craving for creating innovation、Passion for the Era of Everbright。The opening chapter of the novel presents the social mentality at that time through the perspective of the director of the factory。"Time and numbers are cold and ruthless,Like two whip,Hang on our back。"The cold manifestation of time is to realize the urgency of modernization,The ruthlessness of the number is reflected in the anxiety behind other countries。The whole novel is in terms of development or daily life,All penetrate the emphasis and pursuit of time and efficiency,This is a deep connection with the long -term psychological call of modernization as soon as possible with the desire of the entire society at that time.。It is in this sense,"Director of the Qiao Factory" by describing a large factory reform and various difficulties it faces,Reflected the psychological expectations of an era,Showing to solve social problems by reform、A firm belief and optimistic emotions that promote social development。

"Qiao Factory Director" once published,It becomes a representative work of reform literature,The protagonist of the novel has also become the object of people who are talking about and the spirit of the spirit of the times,In the industrial front and even other social fields,People eagerly call for the arrival of "Director Joe"。Reader's positive response to the novel shows that this work grasps the pulse of the spirit of the times,outlines the social style and mass psychology of the reform era。Works like "Director of Qiao Factory" work,Jiang Zilong and bet365 Play online games his colleagues deeply touched the requirements of the times with reform literature、Wish and Passion,Literature can resonate with social、Resonance with the times。

  Shape the image of the heroic hero

Shape the typical reform hero image,The spirit of reform with a firm performance and the pursuit of reform,is the key factor created by Jiang Zilong。As a hero of reform,Qiao Guangpu represents the optimistic progress of modern construction,Reflected the old and new、The spirit of the fierce reform。Qiao Guang Pu has undergone a detailed research in the industrial production field,Vigorously change the unreasonable system and backward appearance of the factory,Promote technological innovation、Modernization of pursuit of production management,Pay attention to mobilizing the production enthusiasm of the majority of workers。He not only has courage and courage,I still have the ability to have motivation,Reflected the spirit of the spirit of the reform era,Satisfy people's expectations of the image of the reformers。This image not only vividly demonstrates the grand gesture of the reformers,And with its spiritual charm, it has driven the Shi Gang in the novel、The spiritual changes of other characters such as virginity,thus lighting up the spiritual space of the entire text,Make the novel overall light、optimism、The tone of Yongyi。

Shape the typical reform hero image,cannot be separated from the typical environment。The novel describes the situation facing Chinese industrial production at that time,This unique space of the motor plant has also become a portrayal of reform of China's industrial field in a specific historical period。Do not go to the output of the motor plant,Not high efficiency,Lack of scientific management; some workers' collective bet365 live casino games concepts are indifferent,Technology backward,Lazy delay。At the same time,The protagonist Qiao Guangpu still needs to face various human relationships in the society,and complicated situations such as obstacles against reformers。Various situations and personnel entanglements inside and outside the motor plant,In fact, it was a typical manifestation of the reform environment at that time,This gives the novel a strong sense of reality。It is in such a typical environment,Fiction shaped the image of the heroic hero of the factory of the factory,With a clear degree of recognition。He removed the old cloth new、Berlessness and fearless、Permaneous movement、Hao Ying Sky。Under the leadership of the factory director,Electric factories have been rectified and innovated,Restarting the vitality,Let people confident in the future prospects of the factory。

Qiao Guang Pu is a character with noble ideals and feelings,Full of reform spirit。He has a management factory、Organizational production ability,Putting all the energy into the factory reform business,Lead the factory to modernize; he attaches importance to technology,Early years of studying technology in the Soviet Union,Pay more attention to the development of the world's electromechanical industry at all times。He is also a pioneering innovation、Flalfly、Bells and selfless hero。Facing the production management of the motor plant、For a long time、Complex situation of lack of vitality,Qiao Guang Pu carefully investigated the situation、Bold innovation、Bold innovation、Justice and selfless,Use the spirit of reform、firm belief infects everyone around you。He persuaded Shi to dare to return to the motor plant to work、Technical Bet365 lotto review enthusiasm for inspiring virginity、Re -enable 郗 郗,Turning back to the factory's backward situation with actual actions and iron -wrist style。At the same time,The novel also wrote the helplessness and weakness of Qiao Guangpu when facing complex interpersonal relationships,These descriptions are conducive to enhancing the credibility of this image,Not mythicalization of characters,More realistic。

  Show the upward style

As a masterpiece of reform literature,"Director of the Qiao Factory" not only shaped the typical environment "motor factory" and the typical character "Joe Factory Director",It also shows the essay unique to reform literature in that era。Reform Literature Fresh and Reformists are aggressive、The spirit of reform for the future,Expressing the firm beliefs of the reformers and the bright prospects of social development,Therefore, most works have shown a positive and aggressive style。

The style of reform literature is closely related to its narrative method。"The Director of the Qiao Factory" is based on the reform of the reformer Joe Factory as the narrative center,Taking the reform of the motor factory as the narrative power,Promote the development of storyline around reform。Reformists represented by Director Qiao and the struggle between the conservatives represented by Jishen promote the development of novel narrative,Constantly create modern and traditional、Reform and conservative、Public Heart and Private Lust、Conflict between lofty and despicable。This conflict setting becomes a necessary tension for reform literature,The work of the work through the struggle of the two and the victory of the reformers,Expressing evil and promoting good、Affirmation of reform and negating bet365 live casino games conservative emotional tone,also stimulated readers' confidence in reform and future and the enthusiasm for modernization,It has spawned the rising style of reform literature。This ups and downs is suitable for the social atmosphere and literary development status at that time,It has its rationality and necessity,But there is also too much narrative that rely on good and evil opposition,There is more passion、Insufficient rationality,and simplified description of life and other disadvantages。With the development of literature,Reform literature itself is constantly adjusting,The character image and plot settings are more complicated,As a result, it also brings a change of style,But active、Gong Yang optimism、The strong and powerful style of writing is still the main style characteristics of this type of work。

The ups and downs of the upward style is also reflected in the speed of the narrative of the work。As a short story,"Joe Factory Director" Choose Mountain、Take office、Reform and other cross -section,Switch quickly between various scenes,Create a sense of fast rhythm; in terms of character description,Works more useful action description、Language description,Less psychological description,Speed ​​the speed of the text; from the sentence pattern,Works less long sentences,More short sentences,Clear rhythm、Large information。The unique speed sense of the narrative of reform literature,complement the upward style,It fits the literary context of the reform era。

As a representative of reform literature,"Director of the Qiao Factory" shaped the image of the heroic hero of Qiao Guang Pu,until today,The spiritual spirit he represents、Reform Spirit、The spirit of innovation is still important for social development。At the same time,Works to bet365 live casino games grasp the pulse of the development of the times,Face the complexity and difficulty of facing reform,Gao Yang idealist sailing,The ups and downs of the text inspired a generation of readers,Write the magnificent social map of the reform era,Showing an exciting spiritual power。

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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