The evolution of the concept of "integration of bet365 withdrawal and music"
September 26, 2022 09:51 Source: "bet365 withdrawal Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2499, September 26, 2022 Author: Huang Huanglong

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In the collection of Ming Dynasty bet365 withdrawal,Wu Na's "Wen Shi Ming Bian" and Xu Shizeng's "Wen Shi Ming Bian" are of important status。"Distinguishing the Style of Articles",Wu Na compiled,Fifty-five volumes,Fifty-nine styles of internal and external collections,Selected thousands of poems from ancient times to the early Ming Dynasty,Published in the 34th year of Jiajing Period in the Ming Dynasty、Tianshun eight-year edition。"Clear Identification of Style and Style",Compiled by Xu Shizeng,Fan eighty-four volumes,Completed by revising Wune's "Wen Style Mingjing",The main article contains one hundred and one essays,Appendix twenty-six species,One hundred and twenty-seven species in total,Divide styles into "positive、change、ancient、Four categories of "vulgar",Youming Wanli Engraved Edition。Overall,"Article Discrimination" and "Article Discrimination" have in-depth discussions on the institutional norms and origin evolution of articles,Is an important work on the study of stylistics in the Ming Dynasty。

 The "Neo-Confucianism" color of the relationship between "bet365 withdrawal" and "music"

It is written bet365 withdrawal "Article Discrimination of Style": "Writing puts the system first。"It can be seen that the style of Wu Na's paper is the first priority,He compiled the previous anthologies out of order such as "Selected Works of Zhaoming", "Wencui of Tang", "Wenjian of Song", "Zhengzong of Articles" and "Wengen"、Only one generation work、Correction has been made to many problems such as poor separation,Established the principle of “putting the system first”。Outside the form,Wune also stipulated the ideological content of the article: "The composition is mainly about Guan Shijiao。" he wrote bet365 withdrawal book,“Every word must have both rhetoric and theory、Those who care about it for future generations will take it;It is possible to use it as a precept, but it is not refined,Maybe the words are too good but the management is not clear、It is harmless to those who teach the world,Income from time to time;Unreasonable and harmful to religion、Involving those who are involved in lewdness and eccentricity,Si Gong Fulu。”Therefore,Wuna Jiang’s four-six couplets and rhymed poems、Five volumes of songs compiled into extra volumes,Attached after fifty volumes。This also shows that Wu Na not only has strict requirements for stylistic standards,And the ideological content of the article is also regulated,There is a strong "Neo-Confucian" thought behind the specification of its form and content。

Wu Ne’s understanding of the relationship between “bet365 withdrawal” and “music”,Also reflects the distinctive color of "Neo-Confucianism",He proposed that "the composition should be based on Guan Shijiao",This shows his identity and opinions as a Neo-Confucianist。"Compiled by the present" as mentioned in "Article Discrimination",Beginning with ancient ballad lyrics,Finally a memorial text”,Starting from the perspective of stylistic changes of "one generation has its own writing",For "Sutra、What the sages have tried and deleted”,Exhibiting a strong "Chongzhengxue"、Depose heretics,The demand for “positive style” and “positive style”。Therefore,His understanding of “the integration of bet365 withdrawal and music”,That is, "four and six are changes in ancient prose;Lv Fu is a change of ancient Fu;Miscellaneous verses are changes from ancient poetry;The lyrics and music are changes from the ancient Yuefu",Just follow the ideas of Neo-Confucianism,We strongly reject vulgar bet365 withdrawal that is “unreasonable and harmful to religion” other than “variant bet365 withdrawal” and “orthodox bet365 withdrawal”。This view is clearly reflected in his discussion of "modern lyrics and music": "According to "The Origin of Songs" it says: 'Since ancient music was abandoned',The voices of Zheng, Wei, Yi and Di appeared together。In the Kaiyuan Tianbao of Tang Dynasty,Xun Ran becomes a custom。Yu Shishi,The sound of Shiyi musicians tapping the beat,Being criticized。The length of the sentence,Each one follows the music。As a result, the ancient principle of "sound lasts forever" is increasingly lost。Also wrote to Mr. Tang Hu: ‘Songs of Modern Times’,Named for its ability to express human feelings。A man who writes boldly and boldly,It rarely means this,Sui Yi swept away his traces and said: This is just a joke。’”

Although Wu Na recognized and saw the basic clues of the "integration of bet365 withdrawal and music" in the evolution of style,Speaking of "Anyone whose words have rhyme",Anyone can sing。The first time there is an increase or decrease,There is elegance and vulgarity in my words,Tune the past and present”,But for the development of this style of writing,Preconceived prejudices of "ancient", "modern", "elegant" and "vulgar",Think that lyrics and music have evolved into modern times,Has lost the "elegance and integrity" of ancient music,Because at the same time, the "emphasis on reason and deference to emotion" and "emphasis on righteousness and purity" in his selected texts also caused him to ignore the status and role of lyrics and music in the history of stylistic changes,This collection of literary styles bears the imprint and limitations of Neo-Confucianism,As ​​a result, the anthology lacks the research and inclusion of musical bet365 withdrawal。This is not difficult to understand,The Neo-Confucianists in the early Ming Dynasty stood in the field of literary criticism with a literary orthodox attitude,Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang respected Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism,Essentially to restrain the subjects,Form checks and balances on power,The positive orthodox thinking of the Neo-Confucians in the early Ming Dynasty naturally had a distinct tendency in bet365 withdrawal to "distinguish between good and evil",But the spread of this idea,It also inhibits the further development of genre bet365 withdrawal such as lyrics and music,At the same time, it also ignores and restricts the development of popular bet365 withdrawal。

  The prominence of the concept of “integration of bet365 withdrawal and music”

"Wen Ti Ming Bian" "It is mainly based on "Wen Shi Ming Bian" compiled by Wu Wenke Gongna of Changshu, the same county, and gains or losses",The two were compiled hundreds of years apart。"Wen Ti Ming Bian" appeared in the Longwan period,During this period, the political environment and literary trends of the Ming Dynasty have undergone great changes,Compared with "Article Discrimination",The Neo-Confucian color of "Wen Ti Ming Bian" is gradually weakening,This also made the official articles of Neo-Confucianists in the early Ming Dynasty gradually settle into bet365 withdrawal,Form an elegant and upright atmosphere。In the "Preface to the Mingjing of Literary Style", it is written: "My articles have genres,The palace has a system,There are rules for utensils。”The “discrimination of body” that Xu Shizeng insisted on,It is not the "Guan Shi Jiao" type of moral value judgment advocated by Neo-Confucianists,It is not the concept of "style" in the general literary aesthetic sense,It is a system that focuses on the style itself、Asana,Make the article have a "system" and "French style",“Only fake texts to defend the style,Selected texts that are not three-dimensional”。Therefore,"Mingbian Wenshi" has a clearer literary historical significance than "Wenshibian"。"Mingjian of Literary Style" insists on taking bet365 withdrawal as the basis,On the one hand,Make bet365 withdrawal truly relevant to human development,So as not to fall into the ideological shackles of "the secular religion";On the other hand,It can inspire readers to rethink the origin and evolution of music and other genre bet365 withdrawal,And the historical facts of the interactive development of elegant and popular bet365 withdrawal。

The appendix of "Wenshi Mingbian" adds "Poetry" and "Musical Language" compared to "Articles and Styles",Already have a clear awareness of "integration of bet365 withdrawal and music"。"Article Analysis" has a negative evaluation of "modern lyrics and music",And Xu Shizeng included it in "Wenshi Mingjian",It is also based on its new views on article genres and insistence on literary standards。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty when Xu Shizeng lived,Vulgar bet365 withdrawal is developing rapidly,The development of opera vocals is also significant,As a scribe in Wujiang,Naturally, I have also paid attention to the development of this literary and artistic trend。The prosperity of legends from Jiajing to Wanli period promoted the development of lyrics and other genre bet365 withdrawal,The rise of Kun Opera legend has promoted the integration of elegant and popular bet365 withdrawal。As he wrote in "The Remainder of Poems": "According to the Remaining Poems,The flow of ancient Yuefu,And the origin of songs in later generations。Gaizi Yuefu dispersed,The rhythm is good,Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty was the first to compose the lyrics of "Qing Ping Diao", "Recalling Qin E" and "Bodhisattva Man",Time and effect。Later, Wei Wei Zhao Chongzuo compiled it into "Flower Room Collection",Fanwubaique,This is the ancestor of modern word-replying lyrics...it's important,Yuefu Poetry,Both orchestrated,Teyuefu takes Qi Jing and Yang Li as its work,The beauty of poetry is its elegance and smoothness,This is different。"Written in "Le Yu": "Those who follow Le Yu,Words from actors and actresses,Also known as the speech。"Attention has been paid to the expression and application of "the relationship between poetry and music" in Chinese literary works。

The history of stylistic evolution derived from the concept of "integration of bet365 withdrawal and music",Closeer to the truth about the historical development of Chinese rhyme bet365 withdrawal,The so-called "tone has a fixed pattern,There is a fixed number of words,The rhyme has a definite sound”,This is also in line with Xu Shizeng’s “system” and “French” requirements for article genres,Making the technical norms of bet365 withdrawal highlighted。He affirmed that He Liangjun "poetry died and then there was Yuefu",There are poems behind the Yuefu Palace,The idea of ​​literary evolution that “poetry remains and then there are songs”,Established the status of lyrics and music,Although it still places this type of bet365 withdrawal in the "Appendix",But Wune’s stylistic awareness has made significant progress,A more profound revelation of the literary evolution logic of "integration of bet365 withdrawal and music"。

  Openness and tolerance of bet365 withdrawal awareness

"The Mingjing of Wenshi" attaches great importance to the genre of articles.、A further manifestation of the downward shift in power in the literary world during the Hongzhi period (1465-1505),This downward movement of the literary world has led to closer cultural and ideological exchanges between the scholar-bureaucrat class and the civilian class,Highlights the unique spiritual outlook of this era。This is in line with the mid- to late Ming Dynasty’s “attempt to clarify the uniqueness and importance of those literary forms that were previously ignored” (Sun Kangyi、Literary trends in Yuwen Suoan's "Cambridge History of Chinese bet365 withdrawal" (Volume 2),A powerful refutation of the neglect of modern lyrics and music in "Article Analysis"。As analyzed above,The neglect of modern poetry and music led to Wu Na and other scribes' insufficient understanding of the concept of "the integration of bet365 withdrawal and music" in Chinese rhyme bet365 withdrawal,Inhibited the development of genre bet365 withdrawal such as lyrics and music。Xu Shizeng’s affirmation of “ci and music” is a positive response to this in the context of new changes in literary trends,Reflects the fierce collision and fusion between different ideological trends and literary trends in the middle and late Ming Dynasty。This literary proposition was timely proposed in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,It also promotes the development of opera, an art category that highly demonstrates the characteristics of musical bet365 withdrawal。As the literary mainstream affirms "ci and music",Style attitudes and awareness gradually became open and inclusive in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,Promote bet365 withdrawal to gradually break away from the shackles of Neo-Confucianism。The concept of Quxue revealed and developed by literati in Wuzhong area,Extended to the Qing Dynasty、Modern times,For example, Mr. Wu Mei clearly stated that "the article of a generation",The literary proposition of "Every generation's happiness is related to the external and internal" (Wu Mei's "Introduction to Chinese Opera"),At this level,Xu Shizeng's "Clear Discrimination of Style and Style" is a link that cannot be ignored。

(Author’s Affiliation: Department of bet365 withdrawal, Sun Yat-sen University)

Editor: Cui Cen
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