General Concentration of Literature in the Ming Dynasty，Wu Na's "Article Differential" and Xu Shijie's "Culture Different" have an important position。"Article Different"，Wu Na，Fifty -five volumes，Set in inside and outside 59th body，Choose thousands of poems from ancient times to the early Ming Dynasty，There is a 34th year of the Ming Jiajing、Tianshun Eight Years Issue。"Sports Different"，Xu Shi Zeng，Every eighty -four volumes，Said the revision of Wu Na's "Body Different" from，Ten 101 articles in the main article，Appendix twenty -six types，Total 127 species，Divide the style into "positive、Change、Ancient、Vulgar "four categories，There are Ming Wanli inscriptions。Overall，"Article Differential" and "Sports Differential" have in -depth discussions on the regulatory of the article system and the evolution of source flow，It is an important book for the research of cultural and physical research in the Ming Dynasty。

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"Article Differential" wrote in the example: "The text is based on the system。"" The first style of Wu Na's thesis，He has an disorderly selection of texts such as "Selected Selection of Zhaoming", "Tang Wen Cen", "Song Wenjian", "Essays Authentic", and "Class"、Only one generation of works、Not detailed split body, etc., have made corrections，The principle of "system -first" was established。outside the form，Wu Na also stipulated the ideological content of the article: "The composition is based on Guan Shi religion。"He wrote in the book，"Fanwen must choose both resignation、Those who are cut in later generations bet365 Play online games take it; it can be resigned for the law of law，or resignation is very worked and ignorant、Ran is harmless to the World Turner，2603_2614、and the strange person involved，Although Gongfu Record。"So，Wu Na will be four or six pairs and poems、Songs Five Volumes Capted as Foreign Collection，Attached after 50 volumes。This also shows that Wu Na not only has strict requirements on style and physical standards，and also regulate the ideological content of the article，Behind the specifications of its form and content reflects the strong "science" thought。

Wu Na's understanding of the relationship between "Wen" and "Le"，The same reflects the distinct "science" color，The "Composition is mainly based on Guanshi religion" he proposed，It shows its identity and proposition as a scientist。"The article" in "Article Different"，Beginning with ancient songs，Finally Sacrifice "，From the perspective of the style changes of "one generation with a generation"，For "Jing、The deleted person tasted by the sage "，Showing a strong "Chongzheng School、黜 端，Positive style "" style style "appeal。Therefore，His understanding of "Wenle One"，that is, "Four or six is ​​the change of ancient text;，Just follow the idea of ​​science，The vulgar literature of "Victoring Victory" and "Orthodox Literature" is very rejected。This view is obviously reflected in its discussion on "modern songs and songs": "According to" Source of Songs ":‘ Since ancient music was abolished ’，Zheng Weiyi's voice is so bad。To Tang Kaiyuan Tianbao，Yu Shi Shi。Yu Shi Shi，Shi Yixing Press the sound of shooting，Resignation。The length of the sentence，Degree with each other。So the ancient ‘voice Yi Yong’ was lost。So the ancient bet365 live casino games ‘voice Yi Yong’ was lost，named after being full of human feelings。Hosting articles，Fresh does not mean here，With the self -sweeping it: This is just the wave of the waves。'"

Although Wu Na admitted and saw the basic clues of the "Wenle One" in the evolution of style，"Fanwen has a rhyme，All can be songs。At the time, there is a lifting，Therefore, there are elegant and vulgar words，Adjustment of ancient and modern "，But for the development of these styles，preliminary prejudice of "ancient", "present", "elegant", "vulgar" bias，Think of the evolution of lyrics to recent times，The wind of "Yazheng" of ancient music has been lost，Because of the "reasons and light affection" in its selection at the same time, the status and role of the lyrics in the history of style changes in the historical changes，Make this general collection of the style of style with the brand's imprint and limitations，Make the selection of literature, research and included in song body literature。This is not difficult to understand，In the early Ming Dynasty, scientists stood in the field of literary criticism，Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzheng respects Chongcheng Zhu Li,，essentially to restrain subjects，Forms a checks and balances of power，The positive orthodox thoughts of scientists in the early Ming Dynasty naturally have a clear tendency to "righteousness and evil" in literature，But the spread of this thought，also inhibited the further development of song body literature and other songwriting literature，At the same time, I also ignored and restricted the development of vulgar literature。

　　The concept of "Culture One" is prominent

"Sports and Sports Differential" "Most of the" Article Different "compiled by Changshu Wu Wenke, Changshu, Changshu,，The compilation time of the two has been bet365 live casino games a century away from each other。"Sports Differential" appeared in Longwan years，During this period，Compared with "Article Different"，The science color of "Sports and Sports" gradually weakened，This also made the official articles of the early Ming Dynasty scientists gradually settled in literature，Form an elegant atmosphere。"Sports Differential · Preface": "There is a genre of the husband's article，There is a system in the Utah Palace Room，French style of the utensils。"Xu Shi once adhered to the" distinguished body "，It is not a "Guanshi Education" moral value judgment based on the scientist，It is not the concept of "style" in general literary aesthetic sense，Instead, pay attention to the system of the style itself、Patient，Make the article with a "system" and "French"，"Only fake text is based on debate，Non -three -dimensional selection "。Therefore，"Sports Differential" has a more vivid literary historical significance than "Article Differential"。"Sports Differential" adheres to literature as the standard，One aspect，Make literature really related to the development of people，instead of falling into the ideological restraint of the "weathering of the world"; on the other hand,，More to inspire readers to reintegrate the source of the source literature such as lyrics and songs，Historical facts of the interactive development of elegant literature。

"Sports Differential" appendix compared to the "Poetry Fu" and "Le Say"，Obvious consciousness of "Wenle One"。"Article Differential" evaluation of "Modern Ci" is negative，And Xu Shi has incorporated it into "Culture Different"，It is also based on its new view of articles and genuine and insistence on the literary standard。In the middle and late bet365 best casino games Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty，Vulgar literature is developing rapidly，The development of opera accents is also relatively significant，As Wu Jiang Wenshi，Naturally, I also paid attention to the development of this kind of literature and artistic thought。The prosperity of the legend of the Jiajing to Wanli period has promoted the development of song body literature such as song and song，The prosperity of the legend of Kunqu promotes the integration of elegant and vulgar literature。As he wrote in "Poetry": "Practice of Poetry，Flow of Gulefu，The origin of the songs of later generations also。Ganzi Grandflature Sanda，Sound rhythm 阙，Tang Li Bai's "Qingping Tune", "Recalling Qin'e", "Bodhisattva" words，Time to effect。Juezhang Wei Wei Zhao Chongzuo's series of "Flower Jet"，Every five hundred，This is also the ancestor of the lyrics of modern leaning ... I want it，Lefu Poems，Same as orchestra，Stele Mansion takes ravioli as a work，Poetry Yu takes Wanli and smooth as beauty，This is different。"" Music Ara ":" Press the Lewed，Words of Youling's Drop，Also known as the words。"Among them, the performance and application of" Ci Le A relationship "in Chinese literary works。

History of style changes from the concept of "Wenle One"，More close to the historical development of Chinese rhyme literature，The so -called "adjustment of fix，Words have fixed numbers，Rhyme has a fixed sound "，This is also in line with the "system" and "French" requirements of Xu Shi once proposed by the articles of the article，Make the technical specifications of literature highlighted。He affirmed He Liangjun "Poetry and then Yuefu，Yuefuyu and then there are poems，The literary evolution proposition of the song after the bet365 Play online games poem Yu is invalidated，Establishing the status of lyrics，Although this type of style is still placed in "Appendix"，But compared with Wu Na's cultural awareness, it has made significant progress，The logic of the literary evolution of "Wenle One" has a deeper revealing。

　　Open tolerance of Sports Consciousness

"Sports Different、During the Hongzhi period (1465-1505) the further reflection of the power of the literary world，The downward movement of this literary world has led to the cultural and ideological exchanges between the scholars and the civilian class.，shows the spiritual style unique to this era。This is in line with the middle and late Ming Dynasty "trying to figure out the uniqueness and importance of those literary forms that was previously ignored" (Sun Kangyi、The literary style of "History of Cambridge Chinese Literature" (volume) of Yuwen's "History of Cambridge Chinese Literature")，strongly refuted the neglect of "Article Differential" for recent lyrics。As analyzed above，The negligence of the near -world lyrics has led to the lack of understanding of the concept of Chinese rhyme literature in Chinese rhyme literature，Inhibit the development of song body literature such as lyrics。Xu Shi once had a positive response to this under the background of the new changes in literary thoughts，Reflects the fierce collision and fusion between different ideological trends and literary trends in the middle and late Ming Dynasty。In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, put forward this literary proposition，It also promoted the development of art categories that highlight the literary characteristics of the opera。With the mainstream of literature, the affirmation of "lyrics"，Sports attitude and awareness of style gradually become open and inclusive in the middle and late Ming Dynasty，Bet365 lotto review Promote literature to gradually break away from the restraint of science。The concept of song science revealed and developed by literati in Wuzhong area，Extension and Qing Dynasty、Modern，For example, Mr. Wu Mei clearly proposed the "one generation of text，The literary claim of the literary proposition of the music of each generation "(Wu Mei" Introduction to Chinese Opera ")，At this level，Xu Shifang's "Sports and Merit" is a part that cannot be ignored。

    (Author Unit: Chinese Department of Sun Yat -sen University)