Interpretation is the theory of text understanding and interpretation。As a philosophical genre，It was formed in the 20th century Western academic circles，And philosophy、History and Literature and many areas have had important impacts。In view of its extensive application prospects，Explanation has also received wide attention from domestic scholars and caused thinking about "Chinese interpretation of the construction"。Actually，In ancient China, there were systematic interpretation methods，History is very long。Many scholars and scholars in ancient times explain their ideas on the basis of the view of the previous views through the "classic annotation".。We can even think，One of the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture，It exactly manifested as an interpretation orientation or interpretation path in academic inheritance，and thus formed the interpretation of the classics、Poetry interpretation and other fields、Explanation of Ocean View。These achievements are an important theoretical reference for contemporary Chinese interpretation of learning.。The following author uses poetic interpretation as an example to analyze the cultural uniqueness and academic value of ancient Chinese interpretation。

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Different interpretation of the West，Ancient Chinese Poetry Interpretation Many times does not take the text itself as the core object，Instead, pay more attention to the interesting and image created by the text。Yan Yu said in "Canglang Poetry": "Poetist，Yin Yong sentiment also。The Tang Tang people are only interested，Antelope Corner，No trace to find。Therefore, its wonderful place，Thorough and exquisite，Do not stand up，As the sound of the air，color in the phase，Month in the water，Elephant in the mirror，Words are endless and endless。"" The interpretation of poetry，Image is the focus of attention。Due to the image "thorough bet365 live casino games and exquisite", "not to be intertwined"，It makes the poetic interpretation activity that has vague and open features。

From the source,，This poetic interpretation with "image" can be traced back to ancient divination activities，Its prototype is "Gua Ji" and "Gua Xiang" in "Zhou Yi"。As a highly abstract symbol，The hexagrams and hexagrams in Zhouyi have symbols、Metaphor、Multiple functions such as implication，Even "the feelings of all things"，Have great interpretation space。"Book of Songs · Zhou Nan · 芣苢" Cloud: "Cai Cai，Bo Yan Caizhi。Cai Cai，Bo Yan You Zhi。Cai Cai，Bo Yanzhi。"" Mao Poetry Preface "commented on this poem:" 芣苢 "，The beauty of the concubine also。Peace, the woman is happy。"Fang Yurun, a literary critic, proposed:" The wonderfulness of this poem，The better and better it is。Fu Jiashi does not have to be reality，Self -nest，A good sound，Especially enough people to return to infinite。"(" The Book of Songs ") From the perspective of poetic interpretation，It is because of the original image "Nothing Finger"，Different annotations of "Looking into the Mountains on the Ridge" appeared。

Since the image is blurred，Why not directly explain the text? This is because "elephant" has more imagination compared to "words"，The interpretation behavior of "according to the Xuanke" can be turned into a deep -level smart communication。"Renewal Light Record" record，Shi Zun 拈，Everyone at a loss，Only Jiaye Breakfast smiles。"拈 不 不" uses similar to "endless words，Elephant Elephant "method"，This kind of non -speaking has left unlimited thinking space for people，"Broken Smile" is the manifestation of the listener's intention，Not answering after "Proud and Forget"。The two people completed the deep -level spiritual dialogue with the help of "elephant"。Poetry interpretation is the same。Using imagery as a medium，It can make the interpreter object and interpreter smart，Realize a deep communication and wisdom collision that spans time and space。

For example，Wang Wei "Xinyiwu" Cloud: "Mid -Mo Furong Flower，Map in the mountains。涧 无，Open and fall。"This blooming bet365 live casino games flower is the puzzle from the poet，Different realm of the interpreter，will make different interpretations。Yu Yuyun said in "Poetic Realm": "Dongpo" Luo Hanzan "Yun‘ empty mountains，Water flowing blooming '’，The world is called wonderful enlightenment，That is the mood of this poem。"Chen Yunji's" Buddhist and Chinese Literature Draft "believes，This poem "It is to indicate that you do not receive this kind of dust stain that you are not borrowed by this phenomenon，to settle the nature he knows，Its true appearance should be ‘after all, emptiness’ ”。Qiu Yue puts forward in the article "Body and materialization poetry -analyzed Zhuangzi's" materialization "in the presentation of Wang Weishi"，This poem "Taking‘ No self ’as a character，‘Nothing’ is the core，‘Freedom’ is the essence ”，Poetry presentation of Zhuangzi's "materialization" thought。These different understanding and understanding gives the work to the live vitality，Make the text often read the new。As Liu Chengji said: "The reason why Chinese traditional classics are full of vitality for a long time，The fundamental reason is in the image of the Chinese people。It can make a text and then solve it，There is never confirmed;，never the last sentence。"(Liu Chengji" The Early Philosophy of China Philosophy and Interpretation、aesthetic extension -the problem of the definition of interpretation objects ") This is what the ancients called" endless words and endless "。

　Cognitive path of "Cheng Huaiwei"

Of course，The openness of the image of poetry also easily leads to the ambiguity and misunderstanding in the interpretation。For this，Ancient Chinese Poetry Interpretation has corresponding solutions，That is the "Cheng Huaiwei image" proposed by Zong Bing。"Cheng Huai" is a clarification of miscellaneous thoughts、Keep the meaning of quietness，It is similar to the "suspension" in phenomenology。"Small" is a non -objectized cognitive experience，Only fully understand the image in the work，Explaimer can have deep emphasis with the creator。This non -objectized cognitive model is determined by the characteristics of the image itself。"Wenxin Bet365 app download Eagle Dragon · Shen Si" Cloud: "The craftsman of the independence，Gleeping the image and transporting it。"Image as a carrier and ingenious presentation of poets，Its exquisite mysteries often surpass text concepts。As Tang Dynasty poet Gao Chan said: "Unlimited Danqing hand in the world，A sad painting。"" ("Jinling Late Hope") Even the highest superior artist can hardly describe the delicate emotions in their hearts。The interpreter wants to appreciate the subtlety of the image，You cannot adopt the two -point "see"，It must be used in the "taste"，That is to give up all subjective presets to taste image。So，Non -objectized "taste" is not to exclude objects，Instead, it is full respect for the interpretation object，Its purpose is to make the dynamic and subtle image clear。The interpreter makes the image determined by the method of "Cheng Huaiwei"，Only to ensure the rationality of poetic interpretation。

From this point of view，Poetry with images as the core element seems to be blurred from the surface，But in uncertainty。Interpreter needs to clearly remove unrelated miscellaneous thoughts through "Chenghuai"，Remove all subjective presets with the help of "taste"，This can make the true realm of the image naturally present。Sikongtu "Twenty -Four Poems" refers to this true realm of true realm a "reality"。"Real Estate" Lord of Buddhism，Refers to the true realm of the world of the world，Its performance in poetry is "very straightforward，Ji Si bandit depth。Suddenly You Youren，Like Dao Xin "(" Twenty -Four Poems ")。That is to say，The language in the poem seems straightforward，No complex logic，But what it reveals the "reality" (reality "(suddenly youyou)，At the same time, it is also a direct presentation of Taoxin (as seeing Taoxin)。Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" said: "Mountain gas day and night，Flying Bird Phase and repay。There is a true meaning here，Forgotten words。"" The truth here "means that it is under the setting sun、The phenomenon of flying birds hidden in the realm of life; "Forgotten" is to say that this reality cannot be expressed in words，It can only be a bet365 live casino games pure experience at the time。The true realm of life，"Reality" is always presented in a lively attitude。Poet experience this "reality"，and pin this experience in the image，The task of the interpreter is to re -activate this experience and explain it in the way of "Cheng Huaiwei"。

　"Tao Dao" traditional value orientation

The "reality" in poetics is the same as "Taoism" in the ancient cultural context。Because in the eyes of the ancients，All things are just appearances，"Tao" is the most true、The most authentic existence。The pursuit of ancient poetics for "reality" is to record and convey the poet's understanding and understanding of the poet through text。This is the tradition of the "carriers" in ancient Chinese poetics。Liu Ye's "Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Original Road" cloud: "Xuansheng Chuangdian，Su Wang Shuxun，。"Ouyang Xiu also thinks，The key to the creation of poetry is whether the creator's understanding and understanding of "Tao" deep，"Those who cannot be as good as expensive，Tao is not enough。Ruo Dao's filling，Although we are going to the world，Enter in Yuanquan，All the same "(" Answer Wu Chong Xiucai Book ")。A word to cover it，Poet's understanding of "Tao" directly determines the degree of freedom of artistic creation and the thickness and depth of the work itself。

Of course，The "Carry Tao" here is not directly recorded "Tao"，Instead, it is used to create some kind of "image" to indirectly guide readers to realize "Tao"。"Zhuangzi · Tiandi" has a parable: Huang Di accidentally lost the valuable "Xuanzhu" (Tao)，Let "Know" (Zhi)、"Eat" (debate) and others look for，No results，Finally was found by "Xiangyou" (image)。The meaning it contains is to say，The field of "Tao" that cannot be touched in language and thinking，You can let readers feel and experience by creating a certain "elephant"。The reason why ancient poetics use "image" as the core，The reason is here。

Ming like this，Our interpretation of ancient poetics can have a clearer academic positioning。Since the "trading" is one of the core values ​​of ancient poems，So，The main task of the interpreter is to help readers understand and understand the "Tao"bet365 live casino games 。There are two kinds of specific methods。One is the "direct point method"，Just tell the reader to tell the reader how to create "image"，What content does these "images" contain、What meaning。This method seems simple，In fact, the difficulty is extremely high。The language and words used by the interpreter cannot touch the field of "Tao"。For this，Ancient poetic interpretation also often uses another method，That is "Metaphorical Method"。The so -called "metaphorical method" is to select or create another、"Image" that is more in line with the reader，Reference and assistant to understand the original "image" as the original "image"。For example，"Canglang Poetry" uses new images such as "Voice of the Air" and "Moon in the Water" to assist readers to experience and experience the image in poetry。This "metaphorical method" is extremely common in the interpretation of ancient poetics，It seems to be doing useless work，Because the new image is also fuzzy and open，But it provides readers with new materials and angles for readers。

From this we know，Ancient poetic interpretation with "image" as the core, although it is very open，But it also contains clear cognitive logic (Cheng Huaiwei) and clear value orientation (carrier)。As part of the ancient Chinese interpretation，Ancient poetic interpretation contains the unique wisdom of Chinese civilization，It tells us，Explanation can not only from text to text、From theoretical to theory，Should face the real world and the live life status，"Image" is exactly the author、The medium of interpreter and reader's life experience。This interpretation model reflects the distinctive reality aspects of ancient Chinese interpretation，This is one of the fundamental characteristics of the interpretation of the West。This uniqueness is an important prerequisite for building a Chinese interpretation with national characteristics。Dialogue between Chinese and Western interpretations is important，But the premise of effective dialogue is that there are two different dialogue subjects。So，Explore the ancient Chinese interpretation resources，It is easy to fall into the embarrassing situation of people Yun Bet365 app download Yiyun。Of course，We should also notice，Although ancient China was rich、Deep interpretation of academic thought，But after all, the theoretical system that lacks the subject form。So，The theoretical construction of Chinese interpretation also requires us to analyze and sort out the in -depth systems of ancient interpretation resources，Modern academic conversion。

(This article is the 2020 Humanities and Social Science Research and Planning Fund Project "Research on Music Aesthetic theory in Hanzhong Buddhist Classics" (20yja760021) in the Humanity and Social Science Research and Planning Fund project (20yja760021)

(Author Unit: Guangzhou University Music Dance Academy)