bet365 Play online games 2022,At least 135 bus lines in the UK are facing a reduction or permanent closure of fiscal problems caused by the epidemic。September,The British government signed an emergency financing agreement,Make sure the train order、Bridge maintenance and subway upgrade budget,But the fare of the London Metro also rises with it。According to the "Dialogue" report on the Internet recently,Professor of Economics and Economics, Royal Hollow University, Royal London, and other people who think,The government only determines the behavior of the bus line based on the profit status of the bus,Ignoring the many social values created by public transportation。Srez and others studied the situation of labor commuting in London from 1929 to 1932 and changes in urban labor markets,It is found that the convenient bus system creates more employment opportunities,Added residence selection,Reduce the crowded in the city center。And the current British bus policy increases the cost of remote commuting,Reduced employment opportunities and salary quotas of urban workers。
In order to study the impact of the early London bus network on the labor market,Srez and others bet365 Play online games refer to the "London Life and Labor New Survey" published in 1930,Extracted a lot of information such as London labor address and work place。Through these data and London bus systems (Metro、Tram、Bus) Code,Srez and others got the weekly commute distance of London Labor in 1930、The central location between the place of residence and the workplace,and the convenience of public transport。
Research indicates,1930 London commute status is very similar to now。38%of the labor groups travel to and from the city center to commute,29%of the labor group work within one kilometer place of residence。The rest of the workers are divided into commuting groups and commuting to other city groups in the city center。The income bet365 best casino games of most commuters in the sample is much higher than the commute cost。At age、Gender、Occupation and other unchanged circumstances,Dialing mileage every one kilometer,Revenue increased by about 1.5%-3.5%。
In addition,Srez and others also refer to the microeconomics theory of British economist Joan Robinson in 1930,To explain why commute workers earn more than working workers nearby。Srez and others think,Cities that lack a complete bus system,Local employers have a certain monopoly right to workers。Because workers cannot pay for commuting to a higher cost to work farther,,The number of local employers they can choose is very small,and the salary at hand is often lower than the market bet365 live casino games salary line。1890-1930,The gradually improved bus system in London has reduced commute costs。As a large number of workers are for better employment opportunities, remote commuting,The average salary of London workers has increased significantly,Urban crowds and disease transmission are also significantly reduced。
(Liu Yuwei/Compilation)
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