Shen Qian ancient book literature to explain Chinese philosophy
—— Learn "Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era"
October 21, 2022 03:32 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 21, 2022, Issue 2513, Issue 2513

After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Instructions on Corresponding to Organizing Ancient Books in my country" 40 years ago,April 11, 2022 The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council also issued the "Opinions on Promoting the work of ancient books in the new era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"),This is an important sign that Chinese cultural self -confidence continues to advance to depth。"Opinions" pointed out: "Do a good job of ancient books,Protect the valuable cultural heritage of the motherland、Inheritance、Development,Continuous Chinese Pulse、Promoting the national spirit、Enhance national culture soft power、Building a socialist cultural power is important。"Chinese ancient books are the main carriers of Chinese civilization and academic thoughts,It is the historical culture of ancient Chinese society、Philosophy Thinking、Concentrated carrying of spiritual belief and value ethics,Sort the ancient book literature,In -depth excavation and interpretation of the ideological academic academic,Especially philosophical thinking,Summary history to us、Service Contemporary、Towards the future is very important。How to know the world in the ancient Chinese saints、Explain the theoretical concept of the world,and the principle scale of the analysis and processing world,All systematically reflected in ancient book literature。Organizing ancient books is not just in form、Material repair ancient books、Restore or punctuation work,And in -depth excavation of rich connotation、Systematic explanation of its ideological academic,and realize its creative conversion、Innovative development,Do a good job of the basic principle of Marxism with the specific reality of China、The great cause combined with the excellent traditional culture of China。In particular, Bet365 app download the "philosophy" thinking that contains the crown of the group in ancient books,It is the most important task。

"Philosophy" is people who know the world、Analysis of the world、The fundamental theory and basic method of transforming the world。Really researching and summing up the in -depth research and summary of the philosophical thinking of the Chinese ancestors,can we fundamentally understand the characteristics of Chinese civilization、​​Chinese discourse system and Oriental Wisdom mode,To achieve the "two innovations" of Chinese culture、Marxism "two combinations" to find the entry point,Grasp the general program。

"Opinions" clearly request,"Systematic finishing contains the core ideas of the Chinese excellent traditional culture、Chinese traditional virtue、Ancient books of the Chinese humanistic spirit,Provide a useful reference for governing the country "。Chinese ancient natives are like smoke,Rich in content,According to the large category, there are "six arts (science and history)、Zhuzi、Poetry、Bing Book、Surgery、Fang Skills "six (or" Jing、History、Son、episodes "four parts),Reflects Confucian theory、Zhuzi (including Di Dao) Philosophy、Literature and Art、Military strategy、Academic achievements and philosophical thinking such as science and technology and medical care。We want to explain the academic innovation of the above -mentioned science in ancient China、Theoretical creation and philosophical sublimation,Naturally, what is the in -depth study of ancient books and not! Care、Discovery、sort out and study these ancient books,It is a later generation of scholars.,Tracing the wisdom of the ancient sanctuary,The only way to serve the country governing the country,It is also an indispensable content to build a philosophical and social science system with Chinese characteristics。

"Opinions" specifically pointed out "Pay attention to the protection, inheritance and conversion of ancient books in major national strategic implementation"。China's existing ancient books with the "Six Classics" of Confucian classics (the Classics of the Legend of the Music) were the earliest、The most influence,According to "Zhuangzi bet365 live casino games · Tianxia" stated,"Poetry" with Taoism is the philosophy of emotion,"Book" with Taoism is the philosophy of history,"Li Li" is a science of science,"Le" with hair "is the philosophy of music,"Easy" with Dao Yin and Yang is the philosophy of the universe,"Spring and Autumn" is divided into political philosophy。"Six Classics" is the academic thinking and philosophical expression of the sages wisdom in different fields,Is the root of Chinese culture、Soul、The source is the most distinctive、The most concentrated presentation。"Zhouyi · Department of Ci" "Yi has Tai Chi,Is the two rituals,Two instruments four elephants,Four Elephant Shengsheng gossip,Gossip fixed good luck,Geely and Meridity ",Systematically constructing the Chinese people's universe view and all things theory; "Preface Gua Zhuan" "There is a heaven and earth and then everything",There are all things and then there are men and women、couple、Father and son、Junchen、Up and down、The theory of ritual righteousness,The system shows the evolution of the ancient Chinese to know all things、System view and historical view of social development。The concept of "Yin and Yang", represented by "Zhou Yi"、"Poor change for a long time", "Zhongzheng", "Time", "Easy", "Not Easy", "Simple" and other dialectical logic,"Shangshu · Hong Fan" "Five Elements" (Water, Firewood Golden Earth) revealed that things are commonly connected、The concept of materialism derived,Know the universe for us、Explanation society、Guide life provides rational weapons。In the Analects of Confucius, "Mind to Tao,According to Yu De,Depending on Ren,You Yu Yu Yi "concept,"Four End", "Five Elements" and "Heart Intellectual" and "Fate and Knowing the Heaven" in "Mencius","Book of Rites · Mean" "The predicate of destiny,Relief Tao,The Taoism of the Tao "and" The Book of Dai Rites · Book of Destiny "" Divided into the Tao's Destiny,Definition of the Sexuality ",provided the Chinese with intellectual knowledge、The fundamental rule of doing things。"History" geographical "Shan Hai Jing" such as a monster book,It also preserved the cosmic view and life outlook of "Deren righteousness" or "De bet365 live casino games Shun Lixin" for us。The Chinese classical philosophy recorded in the "subordinates" another classic "Lao Tzu" and "Zhuangzi" and other classics represented by the philosophy system represented by the classics such as,With rich systemic dialectics thinking。"Lao Tzu" uses "Tao" as the body,Taking "virtue" as the generating mode of all things,"Zhuangzi" with "relative "ism、"Do nothing but do nothing" is the way of exercise,To a certain extent, the highest change of things in that era、The level of recognition of conversion。"Lu's Spring and Autumn · Two" "Lao Guirou,Confucius Guiren,Mo Zhai Guilian (both),Guan Yin Guiqing,Ziliezi expensive,Chen Yangui Qi,Yang Sheng Gui,Sun Yinggui,Wang Liao Guixian,After the children's good exaggeration ",and "Corpse · Guangze" "Mozi Guidi,Confucius Kimono,The prince is expensive,Tianziguki,Liezi Guiyu,The value of the material is expensive. ",Western Han King、Yan Junping、Yangxiong's "Morality Righteous Ceremony" of the five virtues,All show us a rich history of ancient wisdom,It also provides us with rich elements for us to summarize ancient philosophical ideas。As for "Poetry Fu" and "Collection" literature,It has brought together many literary expression of philosophical thoughts。

"The nation is the world's。"Culture is wonderful due to mutual learning,Civilization progress with complementary。"Opinions" repeatedly emphasized,"The spiritual identification and contemporary value of the excellent traditional culture of China、The cultural essence of the world significance is refined、Show out "。The Chinese nation not only provides the "four major inventions" and "more than one -half of scientific discovery and technological innovation" for the development of human civilization,Also know the world for humans、Reform the world provides a series of and special ideological methods。Since the end of the 19th century and early 20th century,Chinese and foreign scholars have written a number of "History of Chinese Philosophy",In terms of Western expression and dialogue of Chinese philosophical thinking,Get a lot of results。But in addition to the first "History of Chinese Philosophy" bet365 Play online games (Xie Miangliang), which was published in China in 1915, still maintains China's inherent discourse system,Other writings about Chinese philosophy,Most of them use Western models to write "History of Chinese Philosophy",People are accustomed to filling the blanks in "Chinese philosophy" under the framework of Western philosophy,It is inevitable to cut foot and torture in China.。Now,Eclectic summary summary contains the ideological concepts hidden in ancient books、Traditional virtue and humanistic spirit,It is the "History of Chinese Culture" that we rewrite the progress of civilization,Rebur the need for colorful "history of human civilization",Build Chinese characteristics consciously、Chinese style and Chinese discourse "History of Chinese Philosophy" system,It is the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、The only way for innovative development,It is also improving cultural consciousness、Enhance cultural self -confidence、Enrich the needs of the treasure trove of the world of philosophy。China Yin and Yang with "Three Easy"、"Hong Fan" "Five Elements" is represented by the cosmic view,"Yi Chuan" is the practical doctrine of "Heaven and Man" and "Three Talents",Philosophy represented by the abstract "Tao" abstracted by "Old" and "Zhuang","People", "People" and "Sexual Ben" philosophy represented by "The Analects of Confucius", "University", "The Gold", "Mencius" and "Xunzi",Yiyangxiong、Han Yu、Zhou Chengzhang Zhu Lu's "Heart" and "Governance" is the philosophy of sexual theory,A birth philosophy represented by the Buddhist Tao "Chengxian" and "Buddha",Established the prominent coordinates of ancient Chinese philosophy for us。We can use these classical resources,Historical recovery and philosophical re -thinking。

"Opinions" calls for "digging the value of ancient books",Traditional methods compiled in ancient books (notes、Identification、Training、chapters、Justice、Ji Shu, etc.) Based on,Rong will penetrate the "I Note Six Classics,Six Classics Inject Me "method,"Improve the quality of publishing of ancient books,Do a good job of classic ancient book selection and refined refinement review ",Relying on ancient bet365 Play online games books, especially classic literature,Reveal and explain the philosophical thoughts contained in it、moral ethics and knowledge skills。Facing the increasingly missing faith problem,We can re -explain Confucius in "Book of Rites · Sacrifice" about "Xiaren Respects" (Heavenly Tao、Expensive nature)、"Yin people respect God" (respect ancestor、Ming Yin and Yang)、"Zhou Ren Zun Li" (heavy ceremony、Gui Renyi) Overview,Display how the three generations of sages explain human and even everything "Where come from、Where to go、What to do now ",Realize the "real care、Higher care and ultimate care "。In the face of the overwestization of Chinese philosophy,We can use the concept of "yin and yang" revealed by "Sanyi"、The "Five Elements" theory revealed by "Hong Fan"、"Three Talent" thoughts revealed by "Yi Chuan" and "Shu Xue",The "Gold" theory advocated by Confucius Sisi,The "respect for teachers and religion" established by Confucian classics "respect for teachers and education", "learn to do the Tao", "teaching first", "gogt to know" and other cognitive paths,Constructing China to systematically reveal the nature of things、Development rules、The running mode and the worldview of the principle of the original China、Epidemic and Methodology。Facing moral and values ​​issues,You can use Confucianism、Dao and other sons thought information,Build the "Taoist Yuan,The beginning of Dewei "" Renyi Li "is used、The moral philosophy and emotional philosophy of "filial piety, loyalty, loyalty, righteousness and integrity";、Humanistic feelings、Social relations and daily usual discussions,Sort out and summarize "Filial Prices and Loyal forgiveness、Warm and respectful frugality、Gong Kuanxin Minhui、Renyi Li Zhixin、Tiandao Destiny Sex "and other practical ethics,To improve people’s personal morals、Family virtue、Professional ethics、Social morality and heaven and earth Da virtue service。In the face of "History of Chinese Philosophy", write overly westernization,We can use the doctrine of the sons in the classics、Baijia Theory,and rich information scattered in the "Six Speeds" or "Four" documents,bet365 Play online games Drawing the Chinese ancestors knowing the world、Explanation of the world,From different angles、Different positions、Different points、Different standards、Different levels、Different functions ... complex and complicated、Colorful heart road journey、Thinking spark and philosophical thinking,Constructing a philosophical history and academic system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics。

Documents have always been the best carrier of ideological and academics,It is also a hotbed for new ideas and academic brewed。Former,Confucius uses the "History of the Old Dharma Biography" to sort out and explain the "Six Classics" that uploads the uploading.,Pay attention to the time of ‘benevolence’ ”and other methods,Creatively built a huge Confucianism and system Confucian theory。Today,We can also sort out and explain the ancient books,Fusion Baijia Academic,Using China's inherent conceptual terms、Thinking framework and thinking mode,Restore the original academic history in a larger perspective,Dig out a different philosophical system,Then enrich (not the same) Treasure of World Philosophy and Culture。

(The author is a professor at Sichuan University、Dean of the Institute of Confucianism、Director of the Institute of Ancient Books Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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