Reading Yangxiong
October 21, 2022 03:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 21, 2022, Issue 2513, Issue 2513

Every read "Hanshu · Yangxiong Biography",Frequent wisdom of life that is not shocked in Yangxiong。He devoted himself to academic writings and literary creation with a indifferent attitude,Build a perfect self -sufficient spiritual world,Leaving a strong ink in the long river of Chinese civilization。

When Shi Zi Tan called Honor Yang Xiong's "unbearable", it is not enough to summarize,So he is also called "Western Confucius" and "Confucius" ("New Theory"),It means "regeneration" Confucius in common in the world,Since then, the position of Yangxiong in the history of Chinese Confucianism has been established。Ban Gu also respects Yangxiong,The history of the two volumes of "design" two volumes for him,Through the four articles of the Da Fu,The only writers who enjoyed this encounter in the Western Han Dynasty were only him and Sima Xiangru,The world is known as "Yangma",Sitting the literary history status of Yangxiong first -class resignation。Yangxiong Zeng Youjun is proficient in Yan Junping of Laozhuang,Thought background in the background of Taoism,It can be regarded as Confucianism and Taoism,Implement the Confucian gentleman style with the mentality of Taoism,Clear mind and learn to fill it。All of this constitutes the Yangxiong inheritance at the level of the spiritual logo of the Chinese civilization,or Yang Xiong's meaning。

Fighting mind,Facing the virtuous and virtuous heroes more than 2,000 years ago,How to grasp the spiritual heritage and cultural connotation he left,It is a question that you need to think about the first classic of ancient famous artists。The refinement of its spiritual value should focus on the dialectical unity of macro and micro,Ji Rongyi、The Beauty of the Hehe of the Witness and Resignation。At the macro level,Refining the category of "Yang Xiong's meaning",Explain it with its connotation,This bet365 best casino games is undoubtedly a side of understanding and recognition of the characteristics of the characteristics of the Chinese civilization。At the same time, we must realize at the micro level,"The meaning of Yang Xiong" is the tempering and condensation of many details,The unique role of the details should not be ignored in the shape of the shape of the shape。

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One of the connotations of "Yang Xiong's meaning",It is a tradition of learning to learn "The end of the song",and more implicit euphemism,Even "No" its irony。The most direct manifestation is to read four great funds,Sometimes I can't read Yangxiong's irony or persuasion "Where is the place"。

Mr. Zhang Zhenze has a precise analysis in this regard,He believes that Sifu "represents the new development of Sima Xiangru in the future,It has also opened up a new way to write the Writing of the Eastern Han Dynasty ",Concentrated manifestations in "Establishing a Borrowing Style of the Han Dynasty",It can be called "the origin of the debit faction" (see "Yangxiong Collection School Note · Foreword")。"Removal of the Order" method,Comprehensively includes the new realm of Yangxiong Four Fu and its unique artistic charm,Reflection of the historical scale and aesthetic scale of literary criticism。

Back to the text of four great fu,The first one is "Ganquan Fu" created in the first year of Yuanyan (11 years ago),Shiyangxiong 43,is the second year of going out of Sichuan to enter Beijing。The creative background of this Fu,This biography has an explanation,Ganquan was originally the Qin Emperor Qi Palace,Luxury Floral,Emperor Hancheng every time you go to the suburbs of Ganquan,often take Zhao Zhaoyi to drive with driving,Grand luxury of ceremonies。Obviously,This is the irony object of Yangxiong's creation of this fund。But if this biography does not explain,Simply read and give up,It is difficult to read the irony meaning。For example,Grand spectacular of the scene of the suburban sacrifice,Write the luxurious luxury luxury beauty of the palace Toda,Use the Bet365 app download lyrical body sentence,"The 薜 兮,Folding Qiong Zhi thought Fang。噏 Qingyun's flow flaw,Drink Ruomu's Lu Ying "。Most like Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" style,Where can I really read it。Especially these four sentences: "Think of the Queen Mother of the West to be happy and longevity,Pingyu Girl and Concubine。Jade Girl overlooks his Qing Lu Xi,The concubine never applied its moth eyebrows。"" This biography does not "write in advance","‘ screen jade girl,But Concubine ',Micro -order Qi Su ",Can I read this paragraph, is it ridiculous to Cheng Emperor Zhao Feiyan? As the first part of the first enrollment of the Beijing Division to present the emperor,Yangxiong's irony is too "weak",As Mr. Shang Xuefeng thinks: "The meaning of irony is really too weak,It's hard to see。”

Yangxiong created "Hedong Fu" in March of the second year of Yuanyan,According to this biography,Cheng Di "Ran Ran with the wind of Tang Yu",Yangxiong thinks "Linchuan envy fish is worse than returning",Then make this Fu。At the end of the article, "Both the hair in Pingyingxi,Who is said to be far away and cannot follow "two sentences,Written euphemistic and soft,Ironics should not be an example of ancient sages because of the "far away",But if it is not explained in this biography,Can't read the same。

Created in December of the same year,The "strength" of irony has obvious progress than "Ganquan Fu" and "Hedong Fu",At the end of the article: "Haogu Li Palace,Drop a tour,​​Not decorated with natives,Wooden Gong is not carved,烝 烝,persuaded it to Ephal ","Put the 菟,Collection,Elk 刍荛 together with the people ","Naiwangzhuang Yongmu's disciple,Festivals of Lijun and Minister,Chongxian Shengye,Wei Yuanzhi,Traveling to Hunting also ",Persuading to become emperor, do not delay on the huntering of the hunter,Persuasion of farm mulberry,And further proposes "the festival of the monarch and minister,Chongxian Saint Karma。This Fu is behind,Yangxiong divide as Langguan,Change the identity waiting for。

Yuanyan three years,Yangxiong bet365 best casino games has created "Chang Yang Fu",Dialogue between the fake support for Mo Keqing and the master of Hanlin,Express the persuasion of the emperor, don't be addicted to hunting、The meaning of all people should be thought。If Zi Mo Ke Qing wrote: ",Renzan and grace ",Then turn the topic,The scene of 畋 Hunting Changyang is "the poor in this world is extremely viewed",Questing "Is it for the people" question。The "strength" of the irony is the strongest in the four great arts,Unfortunately, I can say it with the mouth of the fake entrustment,At the end of the article, I borrowed the mouth of the master of Hanlin,Nailing this criticism: "The guest loves the Hu people who get the beast,I didn’t know that I have also won the prince。"Zi Mo Keqing also had to admit" Dasao's body! " Yun Fei villain's ability and also "。The irony of the beneficiary gives people a feeling of "tiger head and snake tail",like the "foot" just stretched out,Hurry back and shrink back。

Looking at the satirical function of four great funds,Yangxiong has the willingness to directly Chen,But in general, it is restrained,Give people a kind of attractive without sending、The impression that has been collected again,It can be seen that it is cautious deep inside him。Yang Xiong's spirit deeply intertwined with contradictions and tangles,so that the satirical function of reflection on the fifty years old in his life,Proposal "Fuli of the Poet,The Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Critical Criticism,I think "may not help but persuade" ("Fa Yan · Wuzi"),Sui View of his own work is "boy carving insects engraved" "Zhuangfu is not"。Yangxiong Fu's sarcasm is pursuing grace and peace,Directly leads to the formation of its style,and determined that Ci Fu creation cannot assume the real irony function,It is an extension of the style of literary criticism by style。

 The ideological orientation of Confucianism and Taoism

The connotation of the meaning of "the meaning of the majesty",Is the ideological orientation of Confucianism and Taoism,Nothing complete Confucianism to enter the WTO,It is Bet365 app download not a blind Taoism naturally without,Instead of practicing Confucian style with Taoist mentality。

Typical performance is that Yangxiong has repeatedly explained "silent" and "Xuan",It seems to be regarded as two philosophical categories。For example, "Tai Xuan Jing · Xuanzhang" said: "Therefore, Xuanxiang Ran shows people far away,Angered people's greatness,,Miao Zendo,Hey (silent) and the person who this is the Xuanye。"Yang Xiong also called:" Speak without saying,Silent Belly "(" Tai Xuan Jing · Jewelry "),It means to say nothing,The realm of the Confucian "letter",Not using words as a decoration is the concept of Taoism。In addition, it also said: "No funeral,Silent between the relationship "(" Tai Xuan Jing · Shou "),"Wen Zhen Zeng Mo,Consciousness also "(" Tai Xuan Jing · Zeng "),This is the way of the life of Yangxiong's "silence" as the criterion,Just as Huang Kan's evaluation of "Rong Mo's Last" ("Fa Yan Yi Shu Qian Preface")。

"Mo" is one of the moral norms emphasized by Confucianism,As the Analects of Confucius, "The Analects of Confucianism" is called:,Emperor Kan Shuyun "Seeing things without saying a word,The silent person is also "。"Xunzi · Fei Xiang" said: ",Then it is not as silent,It does not distinguish it if it is also。"" "Mo" should be tied with the traditional Confucian "benevolence, righteousness and wisdom"。Yang Xiong inherited the wisdom of "Mo",combined with "Xuan" again,Then put forward the view of "Xuanmo"。For example, "Chang Yang Fu" "Taking Xuan Mo as God","Sleeping Mocker" wrote: "Silent Save", "Self -Defineer All","So I know Xuan Zhimo,The Extreme of the Tao "。Especially in "Tai Xuan Fu",Yang Xiong said: "I'm different from this,Keep Tai Xuan Xi ",He does not learn Qu Yuan,Do not do Boyi、Uncle。"Xuan" is still a philosophy of life。We are habitually thinking,Yang Xiong's "Xuan",Inherited the thought of Lao Tzu,But if you combine "Xuan Mo",His "Xuan" is a sublimation of "silence"。"Silent" and think deeply,Thinking bet365 best casino games of "Xuan" Think,Extension to the level of philosophy is two categories,penetrate into the level of life,It is the value guidelines for the life。

"Xuan" is also inseparable from "silent"。"Hanshu · Yangxiong Biography" also emphasizes "silence": "Simple and swaying,Can't talk about eating,Silent and deep thought,quiet death。"Thinking of Deep Zhan" is "Xuan",Actually talk about the dialectical relationship between "silence" and "Xuan"。Yangxiong faces the suburbs of Emperor Emperor Ganquan,Very tangled whether persuasion,This legend has "Was silent" and created "Ganquan Fu"。When people think that "Tai Xuan" is hard to understand,Yang Xiong wrote "Solution" and wrote: "Gai Xun Mi is slaughtered,Loneliness is a corpse,Daxi will be light,Big Yin Biwi,Big language called,Avenue low,is the one of the sound of sound,It is not the same as everyone's ears; the beauty of the shape,Do not be mixed with the world;,Not to listen to the mediocre people。"" still emphasizes that "silent" ("loneliness") is dominated,Thinking and reaching "Xuan" ("Tai Xuan") realm。"Solution Mocure" said,"Silently guards me" Tai Xuan ",Writing of "Tai Xuan" with "silent","silence" and "Xuan" have an inseparable relationship。Even friends Liu Ye thinks,"Tai Xuan" may be covered with sauce,Yangxiong is just "laughing but not in response",It is still reflected in the "silent" spiritual power。

In short,,Yangxiong's Cuping Creation Follow the Eupure、Forty Iron Opinion,style features reflected as borrowed,He put forward the concept of "Xuan Mo" in "Chang Yang Fu",This kind of borrowing can be said to be a manifestation of Xuan Mo Guan。Yangxiong always walks on the edge of the irony,He is unwilling to rely too close to the creation and irony of his resignation,Always maintain a sense of distance that is out of time。He created "Tai Xuan",It is intended to build its philosophical system,Still emphasizing the role of "silence","Xuan" uses "silence" as the foundation。Yang Xiong has no himself,bet365 Play online games "Wanting the article to become fame in the future",I have followed the way of "silence" for my whole life。

Why is Yangxiong so attached to "silent"? This may be closely related to him。"Hanshu · Yangxiong Biography" records that he "can not talk about eating","Drama Qin Meixin" also wrote: "The ministers often have pheasant diseases,Once the dog horse fills the gully,Whether you are pregnant,Everlasting Huangquan ",I am afraid that eating is also related to his long -term suffering (a stroke disease)。Stutting makes him unhappy,Then consciously uses "silence" as the pursuit of life,Putting energy、ideal and essence gathered on the text,Leave an excellent literary work。"Mo" makes him think deeply,So Yang Xiong has good "Xuan" theory,"Xuan" is an important way to build philosophical thinking,Leave important ideological writing。

(Author Unit: Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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