Every time I read "Hanshu·bet365 offers Xiong's Biography"，I am often impressed by bet365 offers Xiong’s calm life wisdom。He devoted himself to academic writings and literary creation with a mysterious and indifferent attitude，Build a perfect and self-sufficient spiritual world，Leaving a lasting mark in the gleaming history of Chinese civilization。

When Huan Tan praised Xiong as "unparalleled", he felt that it was not dignified enough，So he was also called "Confucius of the West" and "Confucius of the East" ("New Treatise")，It means the common "rebirth" of Confucius for all people in the world，This has established bet365 offers Xiong’s position in the history of Chinese Confucianism。Ban Gu also respected bet365 offers Xiong，Deliberately "designing" the historical biography capacity of two volumes for him，Completely write down four great poems，The only writers in the Western Han Dynasty who enjoyed this special opportunity were him and Sima Xiangru，known as "Yangma" in the world，Confirming bet365 offers Xiong’s position in literary history as a first-class poet and poet。bet365 offers Xiong once traveled to study and became proficient in Yan Junping, Lao and Zhuangzi，The brilliance of Taoism still shines in the ideological background，It can be said to be both Confucianism and Taoism，That is, using a Taoist mentality to practice the Confucian gentleman's style，Pure in heart and few desires, yet full of learning and practice。All of this constitutes the legacy of bet365 offers Xiong at the spiritual level of Chinese civilization，or the meaning of Yangxiong。

To be fair，Facing the sage bet365 offers Xiong from more than two thousand years ago，How to grasp the spiritual legacy and cultural connotation he left behind，This is the first question that needs to be considered when re-reading the classics of ancient famous writers。Refining its spiritual value should focus on the dialectical unity of macro and micro，Jianrong Yili、The beauty of the harmony between textual research and diction。At the macro level，Extract the category of "the significance of promoting heroes"，And explain its connotation，This is undoubtedly an aspect of understanding and recognizing the unique form of Chinese civilization。At the same time, we must also be aware of it at the micro level，The creation of "Yangxiong Meaning" is the refinement and condensation of many details，The unique role that details play in shaping meaning should not be ignored。

　　An allegorical bet365 offers that implies peace

One of the connotations of "the significance of promoting heroes"，It is the tradition of Fu studies that upholds the "elegance at the end of the song"，More subtle and euphemistic，Not even the original meaning of the satire。The most direct manifestation is to read four great poems，Sometimes I can’t read the “where” of bet365 offers Xiong’s sarcasm or advice。

Mr. Zhang Zhenze has a precise analysis on this，He believes that the Four Fu "represent new developments since Sima Xiangru，It also opened up a new way of writing the Eastern Han Dynasty Fu"，Concentrated on "establishing an implicit style of Han Dynasty Fu"，It can be called "the origin of the implication school of Fu" (see "bet365 offers Xiong's Annotations·Preface")。The formulation of "the origin of the Implication School"，Comprehensive summary of the new creative realm and unique artistic charm of bet365 offers Xiong's Four Fu，Reflects the unity of the historical scale and aesthetic scale of literary criticism。

Back to the text of the four great poems，The first piece is "Ode to Sweet Springs" written in the first month of the second year of Yuanyan (11 BC)，Shi Yangxiong was forty-three years old，It is the second year after leaving Sichuan and entering Beijing。The creative background of this fu，This biography explains，The name Ganquan was originally the palace of Emperor Qin，Luxury and luxury，Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty went to the suburbs of Ganquan to offer sacrifices，Also often takes Zhao Zhaoyi with him，The guard of honor is grand and extravagant。Obviously，These are the allegorical objects for bet365 offers Xiong to compose this fu。But if this biography does not explain，Simply read the poem itself，It’s hard to read the irony。For example，The poem describes the grandeur of the suburban sacrificial scene，Write about the luxury of palaces，Use lyrical and erotic sentences，"The grass is spread out and the grass grows on a table"，Put off the twigs to make them fragrant。The flow of Qingyun is flawed，Drinking like the dew of a tree”。More like the style of Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"，I really can’t read where the satire is。Especially these four sentences: "I miss the Queen Mother of the West who is happy to live a long life，A beautiful girl but a concubine。The jade girl has nowhere to look at the clear sky，Concubine Concubine was once not allowed to use her moth eyebrows。"If this biography is not written "in advance"，“‘Pingyu Girl，Quehuifei’，The matter of Qi Su with a slight warning"，Can you read this passage as a satire on Emperor Cheng to favor Zhao Feiyan?？As a new entrant into the capital, he presented his first poem to Emperor Cheng，bet365 offers Xiong’s satire is too “weak”，As Mr. Shang Xuefeng believes: "The significance of satire is too weak，It’s simply hard to see。”

bet365 offers Xiong wrote "Hedong Fu" in March of the second year of Yanyan，According to this biography，Emperor Cheng "simultaneously thought about the style of Tang and Yu"，bet365 offers Xiong thought that "Linchuan Xianyu might as well go home and die"，So I wrote this poem。At the end of the chapter "It started in Pingyingxi，Who said the road is too far to follow?” Two sentences，Written in a gentle and gentle way，Instructing the emperor not to be lazy because of the "long road" and to follow the example of ancient sages，But if it is not explained in this biography，Cannot read either。

"Yu Hunter Fu" written in December of the same year，The "strength" of the satire is significantly improved compared to "Ganquan Fu" and "Hedong Fu"，At the end of the chapter it is written: "Rarely leaving the palace，stop sightseeing，Local affairs are not decorated，Wooden skills cannot be carved，烝民湘农 sang，Encourage him to avoid death”，"Pletting pheasants and dodders，Collect the 罝罘，The elk and cud are shared with the common people”，“He is a disciple of Yongmu in Zizhuang，The festival of establishing monarchs and ministers，The cause of worshiping the virtuous and saintly，The beauty of the garden is still intact，The excess of hunting”，Advise the emperor not to indulge in frivolous things such as hunting and offering sacrifices in the suburbs，Should be encouraged to study farming，And further put forward the idea of ​​"establishing the rule of the monarch and his ministers，The idea of ​​“honoring the virtuous and saintly industry”。The fuss comes to the end，bet365 offers Xiong was dismissed as a Langguan，Changed the identity of Taizhao。

　Yuanyan three years，bet365 offers Xiong also composed "Changyang Fu"，Conversation between the fake scholar Mo Keqing and the master of Hanlin，Expressing advice to the emperor not to indulge in hunting、We should have the will of all people in mind。For example, borrowing from the words of Zimo Keqing, he wrote: "It is because I heard that the Holy Lord nourishes the people，Benevolence and kindness”，Then the topic changed，The scene of hunting bet365 offers bet365 offers is said to be "the most spectacular sight of poverty in the world"，Issuing the question "Is it for the people?"。The "power" of satire is the strongest among the four major poems，It’s a pity to say it through the mouth of pretenders，And at the end of the chapter, I borrow the words of the master of Hanlin，Rejected this criticism: "Guests love the foreigners, but I am a beast，I never knew that I had become a prince。" Zimo Keqing had no choice but to admit, "It's so great！Yun is beyond the reach of villains”。The allegory of this poem gives people a feeling of "anticlimactic"，Like a "foot" that just stretched out，Hurry back again。

Overview of the allegorical functions of the four major poems，bet365 offers Xiong is willing to speak out about current problems，But overall it is restrained，It gives people a feeling of attracting but not sending、Impression of giving and receiving，You can see that he is cautious and prudent deep in his heart。bet365 offers Xiong’s spirit is intertwined with contradictions and entanglements，So much so that when he was in his fifties, he reflected on the satirical function of poetry，Proposed "The poet's beauty is based on principles，The critical view of Fu studies by rejecting people’s beauty and using it as obscenity，Thinking that Fu "may not be without persuasion" ("Fayan·My Son")，So I regard my poems as "a child's carving and insect seal carving" and "a strong man's incompetence"。bet365 offers Xiong’s allegorical poems pursue grace and peace，Directly leads to the formation of its implicit style，But it is believed that the creation of poems and poems cannot assume the true allegorical function，It is the extension of implicit style in literary criticism。

　The ideological orientation of bet365 offers and Taoism

The second connotation of "the significance of promoting heroes"，bet365 offers the ideological orientation of Confucianism and Taoism，bet365 offers neither a complete Confucianism nor a promising way to join the world，It’s not just Taoism’s natural inaction，But practice Confucian style with a Taoist mentality。

A typical performance is bet365 offers Xiong’s many explanations of “mo” and “mystery”，As if treating them as two philosophical categories。For example, "Tai Xuan Jing·Xuan Xing" says: "Therefore, Xuan Zhuoran shows people far away，Kuang Ran Kuo is a big man，It’s so fascinating，It’s so insignificant，Hey (silent) Xuan Ye is the one who deserves it。"bet365 offers Xiong also known as: "Words cannot be said，Believe in silence" ("Tai Xuan Jing·Decoration")，meaning to speak without words，And reach the realm of Confucian "faith"，Not using words as a decoration is a Taoist concept。In addition, it is also said: "No loss, no gain，Coming and going in silence" ("Tai Xuan Jing·Shou")，“Wen Zhen Zengmo，Knowing within” ("Tai Xuan Jing·Zeng")，This is bet365 offers Xiong’s way of doing things based on “silence”，As Huang Kan commented, "to live in the world with tolerance and silence" (Preface to "Fayan Yishu")。

"Silent" is one of the moral principles emphasized by Confucianism，As "The Analects of Confucius Shuer" says: "Knowing it silently"，Huang Kan Shuyun said: "Seeing things with your heart but not speaking，So-called tacit knowledge"。Also "Xunzi Feixiang" says: "Words are not in benevolence，Then his words are not as good as his silence，It’s not as good as its name。""Mo" should be juxtaposed with the traditional Confucian "benevolence, justice, etiquette, wisdom and trust"。bet365 offers Xiong inherited the wisdom of "Mo"，Combined with "Xuan"，And then put forward the "Xuanmo" concept。For example, "Xuanmo is the god" in "Changyang Fu"，Also written in "Jie Mo": "Those who remain silent survive" and "Those who guard themselves are safe"，"It is the old knowledge, the mysterious knowledge, and the silent knowledge，The ultimate in keeping the Tao”。Especially in "Tai Xuan Fu"，bet365 offers Xiong said: "I am different from this，Zhi Taixuanxi"，He doesn’t learn from Qu Yuan，Don’t be Boyi、Shu Qi。“Xuan” is still a philosophy of life。We are accustomed to think，bet365 offers Xiong’s “Xuan”，Inherited from Laozi’s thoughts，But if you look at it in conjunction with "Xuanmo"，His "Xuan" is a sublimation of "Mo"。"Silent" and thoughtful，Thinking deeply and leading to "mysterious" thoughts，Extended to the philosophical level, there are two categories，Penetrate into the level of life，It is the value principle of life。

"Xuan" is also inseparable from "mo"。"Hanshu bet365 offers Xiong's Biography" also emphasizes "mo": "He is simple and ignorant，Stuttering makes it impossible to talk，Silent and deep thoughts，Quietly Death。”“Deep and profound thoughts” is also “Xuan”，In fact, it talks about the dialectical relationship between "silence" and "mystery"。bet365 offers Xiong faced Emperor Cheng’s suburbs to worship Ganquan，Very confused whether to give advice or not，It is said that he wrote "Ode to Sweet Spring" because he "wanted to be silent but could not"。People at that time thought "Tai Xuan" was difficult to understand，bet365 offers Xiong wrote in "Solution to Difficulties": "Gaixu Mi is the leader，Loneliness is a corpse，Great taste must be light，Dayin Bixi，Screaming in big language，The main road returns，He is the one who uses sound，Don’t agree with everyone；The beauty of form，Do not be confused with worldly ideas；The Sponsor of Ci，Don’t listen to mediocre people。” Still emphasizes that “silence” (“loneliness”) is the dominant one，To think deeply and reach the realm of "Xuan" ("Tai Xuan")。"Jie Mo" said，"Stay silently alone with my "Tai Xuan""，Using "silence" to support the writing of "Tai Xuan"，"Mo" and "Xuan" have an inseparable relationship。Even if my friend Liu Xin thinks so，"Tai Xuan" may be overturned，bet365 offers Xiong just "laughs but doesn't respond"，It still reflects the spiritual power of "silence"。

In short，bet365 offers Xiong’s poetry creation follows euphemism、Weak allegorical view，Embodied as implicit style characteristics，He proposed the concept of "Xuanmo" in "Changyang Fu"，This kind of implication can be said to be a manifestation of Xuanmo view。bet365 offers Xiong always walks on the edge of satire，He is unwilling to get too close to the creation of poems and satire，Always maintain a sense of distance。He created "Tai Xuan"，Intended to build its philosophical system，Still emphasizing the role of "silence"，"Xuan" is based on "mo"。bet365 offers Xiong has no other desires，"I want my articles to become famous in later generations"，Following the way of "silence" throughout my life。

Why is bet365 offers Xiong so obsessed with "silence"？This may be closely related to his stuttering。"Hanshu bet365 offers Xiong's Biography" records that he "stuttered and was unable to talk drama"，"Ju Qin Meixin" also wrote: "I often suffer from disorder，Once the dogs and horses fill the ravine first，Unruly，Eternal regret to the underworld"，The stuttering may also be related to his long-term suffering from dyslexia (a stroke-like disease)。The stuttering makes him unable to speak，So consciously take "silence" as the pursuit and criterion of life，Spend your energy、The best thoughts and essence are gathered in the words，Leaved excellent literary works。"Mo" made him think deeply，So bet365 offers Xiong is good at "Xuan" principles，"Xuan" is an important way to construct philosophical thinking，Leaved important ideological writings。

(Author’s unit: Institute of Literature, bet365 offers Academy of Social Sciences)