General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out at the National Education Conference，Education should "cultivate socialist builders and successors who develop the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical, and labor"，Emphasize "to promote the spirit of labor among students，Education guides students to advocate labor、Respect labor，Know the most glorious labor、Labor is the most lofty、The greatest labor、The most beautiful truth in labor，I can work hard when I grow up、Honesty Labor、Creative Labor "。This important exposition highlights the important position and role of labor education in the "five education"，It is the new development of the comprehensive development theory of Marxism related people，It has a fundamental guidance for socialist education with Chinese characteristics in the new era，It also provides a fundamental follow for the implementation of labor education in the new era。March 2020，"Opinions on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Labor Education of Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era"，In July of the same year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Education Guidance Outline of Labor Education of Digo, Middle Schools (Trial)"，To comprehensively build a labor education system that reflects the characteristics of the times and carry out widely carried out labor education practice activities，Make a top -level design and thorough deployment。Comprehensively implement the party's education policy、Do a good job of labor education in the new era，It is an important part of implementing the fundamental task of implementing Lideshu people。The key problem is，How to implement this deployment in practice，The effect of comprehensive education bet365 best casino games with the real work，so that the spirit of labor can really be promoted。This article is based on the innovative exploration and practical experience of "cultivating research and research"，Provide experience and reflection on the specific implementation of college students' labor education，It is expected to provide beneficial inspiration for effective development of labor education in the new era。

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In the discussion of Marxist classic writers，Labor is a basic social practice activity unique to human beings，It creates all material conditions necessary for human survival，It is the premise of human life existence and all social activities，The foundation for the formation and development of all human relations，It is also the fundamental promotion force that promotes social and historical development，In the words of Engels，"Labor created people itself"，It is the first basic condition for the entire human life。In Marx、Engels, it seems，Labor not only creates a human material life，Meeting the most basic needs of people，Realize the creation and accumulation of social wealth，And full of people's spiritual world，People will eventually realize the freedom of people through labor。Marx said in "Capital": "Future education is for all children who are at full，It is the combination of production of labor and intellectual education and sports，It is not only a way to improve social production，and the only way to create a comprehensive development。"So，Production labor is fundamentally related to the comprehensive development of people，is the basic activity in the sense of human survival，It is opposite to alien labor in the capitalist system，It is the organic combination of human intelligence and physical strength and free performance。

In the long tradition of Chinese civilization，Diligence is always a highly praised virtue，"Zuo Zhuan" said, "People are live in diligence，Qin is not lacking "，"Tiandao Pouring Delivery" is even more familiar to us。Chinese respect bet365 best casino games for hard work，Not only the important value of labor life in agricultural civilization，It also contains the profound concentration of mental transformation: physical activity related to labor，closely related to personality development and moral development，Therefore, it has the basic educational significance。The famous sentence of "Mencius" "Therefore, the sky will be reduced to the people，Must suffer its mind first，Hungry its body skin，Hungry its body skin，empty body，Drive what it does，So I tolerate it，Zeng Yiqi cannot "，Cultivation of physical work and mind、Power improvement is closely associated，The discussion of the physical and mental association it contains，An important proposition of becoming Confucianism。Zhu Xi science also emphasizes，"Sprinkle Sweet Correspondence" and other labor behavior contains the theory of "Essence of God"，Template on these things，It is an important step for the poor and the poor。It is in this ideological tradition，Famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan taught his nephew to maintain a "respected" character，"The nephew is out of reading，Tutoring House、Wipe the table stool、Collection、Weeding，Is an excellent thing，Cut can not be damaged without the shelf "。"Chinese Ancient Training，Do not use "farming" and "reading" as their two independent behaviors，Instead of supporting each other、The inner association promoted by each other。Therefore，For the Confucian tradition，Labor related to personal spiritual development and virtue development，It is an indispensable component of "learning for yourself"。

Visible，Whether in the works of Marxist classic writers，Still in the traditional exposition of Confucianism，Labor is not simply physical activity，Instead, the comprehensive development of people, especially moral development, is closely related。Therefore，Labor education also includes inherent requirements to promote the development of the body and virtue bet365 live casino games in labor activities，In today's words，It is to give play to its "tree virtue、Zengzhi、Strong body、Yumei's comprehensive education value "。Labor education in the new era，It is necessary to pay more attention to the comprehensive development of people through the combination of value orientation and practice，To citate moral education in labor education、Intelligent education、Sports and aesthetic education jointly，It must contain a comprehensive content of theoretical learning and practical exercise，Contains the common growth of body and heart。

　　Content of the Curriculum System of "Reading Research"

The value concept of labor education based on the new era，The course system of "Renovation Research" is mainly composed of four parts: "farming", "reading", "research" and "learning"。

"Plowing" refers to participating in agricultural planting at agricultural bases、pick、Container and other farming tasks，Make self -care for collective life and labor at the same time，and carry out certain community obligations labor, etc.。Set up through professional agricultural technicians from shallow to deep、From light and heavy farming teaching content，Let students master agricultural knowledge and skills，and directly experiencing the creation process of material wealth directly，Experience from simple labor、Primitive labor towards complex labor、The development process of creative labor，Direct experience of feeling the value of labor creation，Appreciate the greatness in ordinary labor。

"Reading" refers to learning Marxist philosophy under the guidance of professional teachers、Classic documents that promote positive labor values ​​such as outstanding traditional culture of China。By using the advantages of philosophy，Guide students to study classic literature on labor issues，Analysis of Marxist Labor Concept and Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture Theory of Labor Value Theory，Implementing the theoretical education of socialist labor concept，Education of personal cultivation and values，In the theoretical Bet365 app download connection practice, students can establish labor value identity，Finally strengthen the leading role of Marxist labor view。

"Research" refers to the professional method of using social research，Carry out investigations and investigations at the grassroots level of the countryside，Understand the humanistic style of the countryside、National conditions and social conditions，Houzang students' family feelings。Methods and meaning of rural social survey through centralized lectures，Guide students to form an outline of an interview，Determine survey target，and finally form a survey report。Visit and investigate through field visits，Broaden students' understanding of rural social conditions，This allows students to understand the changes in rural production lifestyle before and after the implementation of rural revitalization strategies，Deepen the understanding of the great meaning of the party's leadership to win the battle against poverty。

"Learning" refers to studying the concept of labor education in the new era，Combined with comprehensive learning and life labor education，Make students correct、Positive socialist labor concept and values。By arranging centralized courses, production labor、Labor Theory Learning、Social research、Daily Labor Labor Integration，greatly enhance the effect of labor education and learning，Effectively enhance students' labor value identity，Promote students to get close to nature、Feeling nature，Learn to pay more practical attention to life with philosophy theory and vision、Think about life、Love Life，Learn to respect every ordinary worker。

Design of this course system，Covering the Education of Marxist Labor Concept、Production labor education、Social research、Daily Labor, etc.。On the one hand, through the advantage of discipline，Implementing the theoretical education of socialist labor concept，On the other hand, through the advantages of the agricultural base platform，Carry out production labor and daily life，enable students to be able to strengthen their body，Establish the correct Bet365 lotto review values，Cultivate excellent morality and practical ability，Cultivate excellent morality and practical ability，Understand the internal connection of personal growth and social development，Houzhijiaguo。

　　The Curriculum System of the "Research and Research"Main features

First，Emphasizing the internal penetration and coordination promotion between different parts of "cultivating and studying"。Give full play to farming、Read、Research、Learning and other different parts of their respective educating functions，Perminate it into an organic whole with internal unity，Working hard at a concentration、In a specific space -time scene，Let students develop self -learning and physical and mental practice through the basic path of labor，Improve students' labor literacy，Cultivate its labor spirit。

Second，Emphasize classic、Common cultivation and mutual support of different dimensions such as society and nature。In the curriculum system of "Renovation Research"，Students want to touch the classic、Society and nature such as different dimensions，and so as to obtain different physical and mental wisdom。Feel beauty in nature，Learn about society in the survey，Learn knowledge and spiritual value in the classic，The closedness of overcoming self in the face of others and practice，These are all positive value for shaping students' whole personality。

third，extend from labor practice to knowledge transmission、Comprehensive cultivation of family feelings and innovative spirit。"Reading Research" is not a simple labor practice，It also includes the transmission of knowledge content and the vital attention of social conditions and people，It is of great significance for cultivating students' family feelings and patriotic emotions。other，Really experienced life experience，It is of great significance to reflect on philosophy and build，It will also become a practical motivation for ideological innovation。

In short，The Curriculum System of "Reading Research" can maximize the theoretical advantage of philosophy，and associate this advantage bet365 Play online games with social life practice，in classic、The common cultivation of society and nature，The physical and mental of professional theory with students、Social practice organically integrate，Guide students to advocate labor、Respect labor，Cultivate their correct labor values ​​and good labor quality，Cultivate their family feelings、Innovation spirit and practical ability。Practice of this course system，True the concept of comprehensive education for labor education，Provide an innovative path and thinking direction for how to implement labor education in the new era，It has important reference and inspiration for promoting the development of labor education in the new era。

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy at Sun Yat -sen University)