Combine with archeology (4)
October 21, 2022 03:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 21, 2022, Issue 2513, author

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1975,The ancient history department of the Sichuan Provincial Museum in order to cooperate with the archaeological class student of Sichuan University,Jointly organized an archeological survey in the Anning River Basin,Sichuan University from Lin Xiang、Tong Enzheng、Teacher Song Zhimin led the team,All students in the 73rd archaeological class attended,The Provincial Museum is Liu Panshi、Fan Guijie and I participate,Relevant personnel in cities and counties such as Xichang also participated in the survey。

After a few days of teaching,Everyone conducted an archaeological survey on the counties of the Anning River Basin in groups,I found a lot of sites and relics,Including the ancient city of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Dynasty、Da Shi Tomb Han Tomb,copper smelting site, etc.,The foundation for archeological work in Liangshan Prefecture later。Subsequent,Concentrated forces made formal excavations in Xichang City in Xichang City,Survey and survey and draw on the ancient city of the Han and Tang Dynasties,Obtain significant results。

Lizhou Site is located in Lizhou Middle School 25 kilometers north of Xichang City,In 1974, Liu Panshi has been hosted by Liu Panshi for trial excavation,Before clarifying that this is a neolithic era with regional characteristics。An Anning River survey was reviewed again,It is found that there are still a large area of ​​sites in the school playground and other places that can continue to be excavated。But due to Liu bet365 live casino games Panshi a serious illness during the archeological investigation,Transfer to Chengdu after one month later,Dismark in unfortunately after three months,The follow -up excavation of the Lizhou site is temporarily stopped。Liu Panshi is an outstanding graduate of the first archeological major of Chuan University,Smart and hardworking,Can say it will write,He is the pioneer of the Anning River Archeology,I have also helped my first archeological work and Shu history learning。His British died prematurely,Really regrettable。

1976,The Provincial Museum sent me to Xichang to continue discovering the Lizhou site with the Cultural Management Office,A total of 360 square meters excavated。Site is divided into two layers,The lower level is the site of the residence and workshop,Discovering Fire Pond 9,Tao Kiln 1 Block,More than 100 pieces of stone tools。The upper floor is changed to the tomb area,I found 20 long -shaped long -shaped soil pit tombs,A set of pottery,Two ear cans、Bringing pot、Double joint cans are features。The excavation report was published in the Journal of Archeology,Named "Dadunzi -Lizhou Culture",This is the first officially named Neolithic Archaeological Culture in the southwestern Sichuan region。

 Big Stone Tomb and Saroba Buried

1975,Another important harvest of archeological surveys in the Anning River Basin,The discovery and formal excavation of Dashi Tomb。The first excavation was excavated by Tong Enzheng team,Many students in the 73rd archaeological class attended。

Dashi Tomb is a stone -made tomb built on the mountain slow slope,Both sides of the narrow cemetery and the back wall are erected with huge pebbles,Bet365 lotto review Cover with thousands of pounds of large stones on the top,Then piled up a round large grave pile with crushed stones,Only there is a tomb that can be in and out of the front。In the tomb,full of dense hemp、Bone bone of messy people,Is a typical second burial of bone picking,Only burial with a small amount of pottery and copper bracelet、Babbles and other decorations,Finally seal the grave with broken stones。This strange tomb,I found a lot of found in the Anning River Basin,But I have never officially discovered in the past。This time on the west bank of the Anning River, I chose a more complete "Baba Castle No. 1 Tomb" for scientific excavation,Clean up to more than 90 scattered human bones from the tomb,and more than 10 pieces of pottery and copper decorations。

I went to Huili County to investigate,Back to Xichang and live with Teacher Tong,I often go to the construction site for help。The excavation of the site is about to end,One day,Teacher Tong said he won't go to the construction site,I went up with my classmates to do some sweeping work。Back to the guest house at night,Teacher Tong said he finished writing the "Excavation Briefing",This surprised me! Quickly ask how to write。He said: Simple and clear tomb,No need to wait until the interior finishing and drawing photos before writing a briefing,Just face the tomb map and unearthed utensils,Write the tomb shape directly、skeleton stacking、The characteristics of the utensils are OK,After returning,Looking for the material,Writing a good conclusion。Other jobs,Including the line diagram of the utensil、Photos and even the specific size of the unearthed Bet365 lotto review utensils,can be empty first,After the organizational and drawing photography,Replent up。I think this method is too easy,Strive to learn imitation,Since then, I have greatly accelerated the speed of writing archeological excavation reports。

1986,I discovered a "Baba Castle No. 2 Tomb",Further proves that this big stone tomb is likely to be a kind of unique funeral style of the ancient southwest of the southwest of the southwest。

In Aba Prefecture and other places in northwestern Sichuan,The pre -Qin Western Han Dynasty mainly prevailed "sarcophagus burial",Many excavations have been performed around 1949。1978,Maoxian Cultural Management Office report,A large number of sarcophagus burial was found when changing the soil beside the county,Need to be excavated as soon as possible。I and Fan Guijie、Hu Changyu、Li Zhaohe、Chen Xianshuang goes together,Organize and county personnel,Formed an excavation team,A large -scale excavation was performed on the east and north of the county seat,Clean up to 48 sarcophagus burial,More than a thousand various types of funerals were unearthed。

Most of the filling in the sarcophagus burial is rare,The utensils are generally well preserved。Let's learn Tong Enzheng's method,Start organizing on the cement floor of the county museum exhibition hall。Let's press the position of the tomb first,Low the funerals of each tomb,Adjust according to the shape of the device,Gradually find out the sort of various types of tombs,Lineup in stages,Choose a typical tomb,Select Standardware。then,Based on the situation of 48 tombs, it made a large "tomb staging staging and the total table of utensils",Tag the selected bet365 Play online games standard device,Put out of the tomb and ship back to unit。Upstairs in the exhibition hall of the Provincial Museum,We spread out all the utensils in stages and queuing,Write the excavation report directly to the tomb map and the standard device。I wrote from me,After more than a month of use, the text part of the "Sigalopia Cocketing Report" of the Maowen Qiang Autonomous County Sichuan。Repair the drawing of the tools of the utensils for the drawing photo,After the picture is made up,The excavation report will be officially released soon。Through practice,We also tasted the sweetness of this work method。

  荥 Scripture training class and "Yan Dao Ancient City"

from 1978 to around 1980,Chen Xianshuang et al. In the "Ancient City Ping" area of ​​3 kilometers in the west,I have discovered a number of Tukeng and wooden tombs and cliff tombs,From the analysis of the utensils, it can be known,The times have continued from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to the Eastern Han Dynasty。Director Xie Yanxiang and wait for the on -site inspection to think,Here is a good place to host archeological training class,Not only do you have a variety of tombs to internship,Cultivate a group of urgent archaeological workers for various places,can also strive for the ancient city of "Ancient City Ping"、What era and nature of the ancient city issues are clear。

1981,from Ya'an and Dazhou、Nanchong and other more than ten prefectures and counties participated in the "Sichuan Provincial Archaeological Training Class" in more than ten counties in Sichuan Province.,Xie Yanxiang、Shen Zhongchang and other experts and scholars came to teach。Bet365 app download After that,Archaeological excavation internship in the Hanya Tomb Group of the Manhou Kangou,from Chen Xianshuang and I responsible for counseling。At the same time, we also organize everyone to investigate the "Gucheng Ping" platform,and found one, one, one, and two are connected to the ancient city of the Eastern Han Dynasty,The city walls on the east and south of the north and south are still well preserved,Facing the Luohe part of the West has been rushed as steep cliffs。Many tombs from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han dynasties are distributed next to the roads in the north of the ancient city。

Although no earlier walls were found,But from the discovery of the tombs of many Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods to Qin and Han dynasties and the discovery of large Bashu tombs near the county seat,There is not only an ancient city here,and it is likely to be the famous "Yan Dao Ancient City" in history,Once communicating a border Town in the southwest of the "Southern Silk Road" to develop southwest,I and Chen Xianshuang wrote a "Archaeological Discovery and Research" of "Yan Dao Ancient City" for this,Published on the "Fifth Annual Meeting Paper Collection of the Chinese Archaeological Society",Views of the academic community。Later,The Museum of Meridian Museum is on the cliff on the roadside of 5 kilometers west of "Yan Dao Ancient City",Discovered the famous Eastern Han Dynasty "Pavilion Monument" carved stone,Further determine the positions and directions of "Yan Dao Ancient City" and "Southern Silk Road"。

In many years of archeological practice,Many of my jobs are done with the help bet365 live casino games and support of my colleagues,Among them, there may be more written by me,In the excavation report briefing,Some failed to indicate in detail,Here Explanation,and express my heartfelt thanks to relevant colleagues。

(Author Unit: Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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