The further rise of border novels in the new century is an eye-catching bet365 offer phenomenon in the contemporary bet365 offer world。After "The Dust Has Settled",Alai’s novels such as "Empty Mountain", "King Gesar", "Zhan Dui" and "Yunzhong Village"、Fan Wen's "Tibetan Trilogy" consisting of "The Earth of Water and Milk", "Pity for the Earth" and "Song of Songs of the Earth"、"Right Bank of the Ergun River" and "Snow White Crow" by Chi Zijian、A number of influential long-form border novels such as "The Tree of Life" and "Urhe" by Hong Ke have brought strong spiritual shock to readers。In addition,"Wolf Totem" by Jiang Rong、"Tibetan Mastiff" by Yang Zhijun、Xue Mo’s "The Desert" and other ecological novels,The “Three Trees” of Ningxia bet365 offer Circle、Gansu’s “Eight Horsemen of Literature” and others have brought people a new reading impact。These bet365 offer phenomena did not arise out of thin air,Needs to be seen in new structural linkages。
bet365 offer impact
Tracing the history of the rise of contemporary Chinese border novels,1980s and 1990s,Zhahidawa、Ureltu、Needless to say, Zheng Wanlong and others embarked on a journey to find their roots based on the border areas;Wang Meng、The works of Zhang Xianliang and other "returned exiles" are also marked with borderland colors;Zhang Chengzhi、Hoda and others are exploring the origin of border civilization from the perspective of spiritual conversion。Only taking the Mao Dun Literature Award and the Lu Xun Literature Award, which are the most representative of contemporary literature, as evaluation indicators,The above bet365 offer groups have won the Mao Dun Literature Award four times in total (Alai、Chi Zijian、Wang Meng、Hoda)、Lu Xun Literature Award more than ten times,It can be said that the density is very high。Of course,It may not be appropriate to only use the number of awards as a measure of creative achievement。In addition,Some writers are not known for winning awards,But there are also many creations with bet365 offer and historical value,For example, Tashi Dawa’s novel writing,Looking at the development of contemporary literature,It has brought rich enlightenment both in form and connotation。So,Scholar Zhang Qinghua thinks,“Tashidawa appears at the corner of history,Some important changes,It obviously started with him。He was the best writer in 1985,Therefore, he is the most important and most contributory writer in the turning period of contemporary novel art。Although he has almost stopped writing for many years,But when we look back at the history of contemporary novels and their aesthetic evolution,It is still necessary to record this important event for him fairly”。
Another example,Zhang Chengzhi’s early novels have won the National Outstanding Short Story Award for many times,After completing "The Revealed Psalms" in the early 1990s,He mainly turned to essay writing,But Zhang Chengzhi, with his decisive attitude and perseverance in exploration, has become a presence that cannot be ignored in contemporary literature。Leave aside bet365 offer styles such as poetry and prose,Only in terms of novel creation,What exactly led to the occurrence of the above bet365 offer phenomenon,What makes the creation of borderland novels so vital and dynamic,It is an academic issue worthy of further consideration by researchers。Everyone knows,Except for relatively isolated appreciation criticism,Whenever you want to review a work、Do in-depth research on a writer or a bet365 offer phenomenon,Always relate to specific bet365 offer and cultural trends、Literature Category,Or within a specific bet365 offer history framework,Only in order to clarify the causes and consequences of bet365 offer phenomena,Find the inner connection hidden behind them。
For the above bet365 offer phenomenon,We usually conduct research in the context of two frameworks。First, conduct research within the framework of minority literature research。For example,From the perspective of ethnic minority literature,To Zhang Chengzhi、Ureltu、Alai、Detailed interpretation of the creations of Tashi Dawa and others,Exploring their cultural memory、Cultural identity and related ethnic consciousness、Aesthetic qualities, etc.。The second is to conduct research within the framework of regional literature,Exploring the relationship between these bet365 offer phenomena and regional culture,For example,And Western Culture、The connection between Tibetan culture, etc.。But,Whether it is the research framework of ethnic minority literature,Or a regional literature research framework,The above bet365 offer phenomena can only be partially presented and explained from the side,Not enough to fully explain the writer’s creation and bet365 offer phenomenon mentioned above。The reason why,Is it because they are still relatively separated、View and understand the above-mentioned creative and bet365 offer phenomena in an isolated state,Failure to deeply grasp the structural connection between these creations,And then reveal the aesthetic mechanism of their formation。In fact,As long as we carefully analyze the creations and bet365 offer phenomena of the above-mentioned writers、Compare,It is not difficult to find the rich inner connections between them。
bet365 offer
The rich internal connections in border novel creation are mainly reflected bet365 offer following three aspects。
First,Between writers。This connection between creations,It is reflected among writers of the same nationality,Also reflected among writers of different nationalities。For example,"Tibet" by Tashi Dawa,The Hidden Years" and "The Turmoil of Shambhala" already have the artistic intention of conducting a grand historical scan of the contemporary changes in Tibetan society and culture,Arrived at Alai's "The Dust Has Settled",It can be said that this artistic intention is more realistically realized、Full。Whether it is through "Tibet,The soul tied to the leather rope buckle》or the "Ancient Sea Blue Prayer Flag",We can all see that Tashidawa does not lack artistic originality,But a bet365 offer vein、Art form cannot often be completed by a single writer,But a batch of similar ones、Similar writers inspire each other、Activation,Complete step by step in the front and back relay。This kind of mutual inspiration and motivation between writers,It is reflected among writers of the same nationality,Also reflected among writers of different nationalities。For example,Shaanxi writer Hong Ke’s writing on the western frontier,Despite the texture、The connotation is quite different from Zhang Chengzhi’s Western writing,But the strong tones in the work、Romantic feelings,Obviously there are traces of inspiration and influence from the former。These phenomena indicate,The mutual penetration of creations by writers of different nationalities comes from the inherent connection in related creative visions and aesthetic thinking。It is the creative interweaving between writers of the same nationality and writers of different nationalities,Constitutes a vibrant group bet365 offer phenomenon,Or,Constitutes a regional bet365 offer phenomenon rich in regional characteristics。
Second,Between regions。If the field of view is slightly expanded,The northeastern border、Western Frontier、The southwest edge is included in the overall vision,Easy to find,In terms of regional cultural connotation,There are relatively big differences between them,But in terms of specific aesthetic expression,There is a high degree of correlation and similarity between them。There is generally rich subtext writing in Chinese border novels in these areas。For example,The legend about the "Black Horse" ("Black Horse") and the "Nine Palaces" ("Nine Palaces") in Zhang Chengzhi's creation;Hong Ke’s novels describe a lot about Mongolia、dimensional、Ke、Folk myths of Ta and other ethnic groups、Legend,And related mountains、大河、Lake、The magical story bet365 offer land;Zhahidawa、Myths about Tibet in Alai’s works、Legends, etc.;Ancient stories about Ewenki in Chi Zijian's "Right Bank bet365 offer Ergun River" etc.。If these subtexts are not so complete in other novel narratives,Then they still have a certain integrity in borderland novels。Writers write these subtexts,Or evoke distant memories,Or the scene that activates life,Or create a passionate atmosphere,And then return to a living cultural memory。This kind of cultural self-understanding and recognition is not like the root-seeking novels that began to dilute and change in the late 1980s,But it shows further development and depth,Perhaps we can call it the "post-root seeking" phenomenon。“Post-root-seeking” basically continues the idea of root-seeking literature to explore the origin of culture,It’s just that it continues to unfold in a deeper and broader sense,In the past, it only provided a cultural scene or environment for shaping characters,Now we need to look for the cultural evolution of a tribe or a family。
Third,Between the border and the mainland。We here emphasize the connection between the border areas and the mainland,Not the usual general contact,But while fully aware bet365 offer unique character of Chinese border novels and the profound differences between the border and the mainland,Grasp the structural relationship between them。This connection has its historical aspect,There is also a realistic side。The historical aspect is reflected in the writing bet365 offer common social and historical memories between the border areas and the mainland,For example,A display bet365 offer social changes in the past hundred years。From the practical side,It is mainly reflected in the writer’s enlightenment consciousness in the context bet365 offer conflict between tradition and modernity、Critical consciousness。The creations of Tashi Dawa, Alai and others clearly reflect this point。"Tibet" by Tashi Dawa,The Hidden Years" "The Turmoil of Shambhala"、Alai’s "The Dust Has Settled" and "The Empty Mountain" are all unfolded in centuries-old historical scenes,At the same time,There are also reflections and inquiries on the reality of contemporary society。This difference and connection indicate,Borderland novels are not just following the mainland novels,It is based on profound historical and life experience and corresponding aesthetic expression。
The rich structural connections mean that we should neither be in an isolated framework,Contemporary Chinese border novels should not be interpreted in a vague context。These vertical and horizontal connections are like the extended threads of contemporary Chinese border novels,Appropriately reflect the inner drive in the creative process of these works,Also contains the corresponding aesthetic mechanism。Combining the structural connection between the creations of borderland writers and bet365 offer phenomena,That is, while asking about its cultural heritage,Put it into the historical process of modern nation-state identity to understand it,And enhance cultural autonomy and innovative vitality in the positive transformation of border areas and inland mirroring each other,Thus achieving a historical and aesthetic interpretation of the bet365 offer space of Borderland。
(This article is part bet365 offer National Social Science Fund Project “Research on Contemporary Chinese Borderland Novels from the Perspective of Cultural Integration” (20BZW169)、Phase results bet365 offer Collaborative Innovation Center project bet365 offer School of Humanities, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 offer, School of Humanities, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics)
Friendly links:
Website registration bet365 offer: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet365 offer Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 offer website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>