During the evolution of Chinese literature in the 20th century，There are many literary selection of literary selection。These options are updated by triggering literary concepts、Promoting genre generation、Show creative performance、Constructing Literature Classic、Promoting literary thoughts and condensing criticism and consensus play an important role。In recent years，Chinese Contemporary Literature Selection Research has received the attention and attention of the academic community，but，Few study in -depth analysis of the compilation of the selection of contemporary recitation poems in China、Principles、Intention and problems existing。

 

　　Theme cluster:Recite the selection of poems

The compilation of Chinese new poems is roughly three common methods: First, the poem is presented in order in order，Edited as a chronological history of Chinese new poems; the second is the poet as the axis heart，Show the creative performance of a specific new poetry genre; the third is to take time as the scripture、The poet is wealth，Taking the work as the center，Speaking of the development of poetry in staggered staggered。It is worth exploring is，Chinese recitation poems mostly abandon the aforementioned three compilation methods，Often use the "theme cluster" to perform selection arrangements，Poetry with the same or similar themes to achieve aggregation and class。For example，"Selected Poems of Recitation in the New Period of China" (Li Feng)、"Selection of Chinese Recitation Poems" (Wu Kaijin)、"Selected Poems of the New Period of China" (Li Xiaoyu) and other selections are edited by the editing of the "theme cluster"。This selection system innovates the selection of the arrangement method，Bet365 app download But there are some problems。

 

First，Diversity of theme classification standards。There is a difference in interpretation of the theme of the same poem due to different editors，or the polysexuality of the theme of the poetry，The theme classification has greater elasticity and randomness。For example，​​Ai Qing’s "The Song of Light"，"Selection of Chinese Recitation Poems" (Wu Kaijin) attributed it to "Story Fenghua"，"Selected Poetry of the New Period of China" (Li Feng) placed this poem in the theme of "Pursuing · ideal"。Also Ai Qing’s "I Love this Land"，"Selection of Chinese Recitation Poems" (Wu Kaijin) Putting the poem into the theme of "Shenzhou"，"Selection of the Holiday Recitation Poems" (Li Xiaoyu) integrates it under the theme of "Long Live Motherland"。The hypocrisy of the theme or polysexuality of the theme of poetry，and Editor's Theme Set the Randomness of Preferences，Can bring the instability of recitation poems。

 

Next，Differentiality of theme classification。Even the same theme，The selected home is also different than the consensus。For example，Choose the most common theme of the motherland in this book，Which poems can be used as a classic of this theme poetry，Different editorial poetry differences are huge。For example, "Selected Poetry of recitation in China" (Li Feng)、"Selection of Chinese Recitation Poems" (Wu Kaijin)、"Selected Poems of Recitation in the New Period of China" (Li Xiaoyu)、"Ode to the Motherland" (Wang Yansheng) Four Memories of recitation poems when selecting the chanting of the motherland，I selected Shu Ting’s "The Motherland，My dear motherland "，In addition, the candidates almost do their own opinions。

 

More，Other poems (such as "Selected Poetry Selection" compiled in 1965) Although there is no clear topic，But in the chosen directory to distinguish different themes，Principles of the editing of this "non -theme name theme category"，It also forcibly pulls some poems that are not closely related to themes into Bet365 lotto review it。As for some selection, it is based on the order of the order of the period or the author's surname，The problem of mixed and disorderly selection and disorder is even more prominent。Due to the lack of long -term vision of historians，Recite poems include too many Yingjing poems about a certain theme，These poems have gradually lost the original "gloss" with the changes of the context of the times。How to work hard to break away from the "theme category" homogeneous compilation system，Cake some creative recitation poems in a novel and fresh way，The practicality of the pursuit of selection、Artistic and classic dimensions achieve new breakthroughs，This requires the selection of home to continuously select the innovation and attempt of this style。

 

　　Listening to recite:The selection principle of recitation poems

What are the classic preferred principles of recitation poems? What kind of poems are "good recitation poems"?，For example，Li Feng believes that the criteria for "good recitation poetry" should be positive ideas、Clear language、Freshage、Clear language、Short space, etc. ("Selected Poems in China")，These standards have a certain convergence with the characteristics of "non -recitation poetry"; Lei Shuyan proposes that "recitation poetry except for the same poetic requirements as general poetry，It should also have its own characteristics "(" Motherland，Sing for you: 1949-2009 Recitation Poems ")，That is the theme clear and positive、Emotional full and full、The language is smooth、Rhythm suppressing Yang Dun frustration。Their understanding and grasp of the characteristics of "recitting poetry" have a lot of common points，This is a reverse design based on the effect of poetry recitation，Specific function of recitation poetry、The "recognition" characteristics of the listener positioning and communication methods are closely related。

 

As Zang Ke's family said: Bet365 app download "The quality of the recitation effect and the good and bad of the poem itself，Can't be completely unified。Some poems are suitable for recitation，Some poems are not recited，But it looks good。"" In this way, a problem of classic selection of recitation poems is formed: on the one hand，The principle of following the effect of recitation，Excessive pursuit of "listening" and the timely effect of recitation，Those recitation poems that are not artistic in art can enter the poem selection，Its artistic life often moves like a short -lived time with the world; on the other hand,，Poetry Selection is also the function of reciting the classics of recitation poems and model dissemination，How to grasp the "Standards for History and Aesthetics"，"Respect history，Consider the impact of the work at the time; also respect art，Aesthetic and internal content that can still have the text today (Li Xiaoyu、Yang Zhixue "Song of New China: Selection of Chinese and Foreign Recitation Poems")，At the same time, consider reciting the real effect of recitation poems in sound coding and decoding，In history、Reality and Aesthetics and other important comprehensive and balance，Tao to wash out a group of recitation poems that can cross time and space，The editor needs to have a keen and intelligent screening vision。

 

　　Practical first:Recite the Editors of Poetry Selection

Editing the internal regulation of the motivation to select the content selection of this content、Function attribute、Value pointing and artistic style, etc.。The editing intention of the selection of contemporary recitation poems in China is roughly the following two types。

 

First is to meet the needs of the booming poetry recitation campaign。Chinese contemporary poetry recitation activities were from the late 1950s to early 1960s、The late 1970s to the early 1980s caused two orgasm，These activities have promoted the publishing bet365 Play online games boom，and cooperating with poetry recitation activities as an important motivation for recitation poetry selection。When most candidates take the departure point and end point of satisfying poetry recitation activities as selection of poetry selection，What it causes is the editorial intention of "practical first"。In order to make the selection more practical，Some selection provides the author's introduction or "recitation prompt"，such as "Recitation Poems" edited by Lei Shuyan, etc.;，Such as Li Xiaoyu's "Selection of Holiday Recitation Poems" and so on。but but，Because most editors rely on the hearing effects produced by the poem "Two Decade" (recitation practice)，Make the "included poems most literary、Thought、Not significant artistic "，Even Poetry Recitation Artist Yin Zhiguang has to admit，"From the professional perspective of literature and art，These poems must not be comparable to the collection of poetry of professional poets "。How to make the concentrated poetry of recitation poems achieve practicality and artistic perfect unity，Need to work hard to open up a poetic development path of "elegant and popular"，At the same time, it is necessary to compile the selected person to have a wise vision and weighing wisdom。

 

The second is to select the new poetry teaching with recitation poems，New form of practice。In the long development process of ancient Chinese poetry，Poetry not only constructs a poetic aesthetic space with a highly condensed artistic form and rich spiritual meaning，At the same time, it is based on strong education forces to lead the hearts of the world and maintain political ethical order。If the traditional transformation of the traditional transformation of poetry and poetry and poetry in the War of Resistance Against Japan is reflected in educating the people in the torrent of the Anti -Japanese War，So after the founding of New China, it is manifested in patriotism education Bet365 lotto review and the ideal outlook for modernization。Due to the active activity of contemporary campus poetry recitation activities，Recitation Poetry Selection can provide convenience for recitation activities，Can provide artistic nourishment for young people in the form of love，Practice "Modern Poetry"。Many editors pay great attention to promoting the tradition of poetry and education in the selection of poetry of children and adolescents，Yan Gang called on us "I should read poems from a young age，Education of accepting poetry。Poems should be known since childhood，Although I don't want to be a poet "(" Selected Poetry of Recitation ")。"Independent will、Thinking ability and critical spirit，It is an indispensable part of the traditional poetic spirit "(four levels of Tao Ran's" Cultural Construction of Chinese Poetry and Education "。

 

Selection of Chinese Contemporary Recitation Poems Generally follows the theme category、Basic principles that can be listened to and recite and practical first，Editors must not only integrate into the main wave of the times to make the selection fit for the time，It is also necessary to meet the actual needs of poetry recitation enthusiasts.，At the same time, you need to have the vision beyond the times to identify and promote the classic。The realization of these goals requires choosing home to open thinking，Gathering consensus，Ji Capital，Careful selection。In recent years，With the popularity of the Internet and the rise of the media，Various poetry recitation activities held online and offline is extremely active，Himalaya、Lazy listening books、Recitation Network and other types of sound reading platforms have spawned a large number of audio and videos of new recitation poems and poems，This undoubtedly increases the breadth of recitation poems selection of classic selection。Looking forward to the editor really get rid of the bet365 Play online games "wearing new shoes and walking the old road"，Choose a part that can withstand the time of the time in the conservation and innovation、Classic Selection of the Centennial Recitation Poetry of Universal Face。

 

(This article is the State Social Science Fund project "Centennial Chinese Recitation Poetry and Poetry Recitation Historical Materials Collection and Research" (20xzw023) phased results)

 

(Author Unit: College of Teachers Education, Longyan College)