Zhu Xi (1130-1200) is both the Taoist master of the Southern Song Dynasty，It is also an important poet，ZTE Poetry, You Yan, in "Zhu Fengnian Poetry Collection"，Praise its "advocating poems with Taoism"。Zhu Xi’s poems are elaborated in the Southern Song Dynasty，If he writes Wuyi Jiajing and express his personal feelings, "Wu Yi Song Song" ten songs，September。Late Song Dynasty，Yao Mian's "Mrs. Mei Zhuang's Episodes" records Mrs. Meizhuang's "Mr. Especially Mr. Wentong Wu Yishan Ten Yong，Wan Ji Gao's voice with the sound of songs "。Critics have praised their poems more，Related research is also deeper，Ru Qian Mu's "Zhu Zi New Study Case"、Shen Meizi's "Research on the Thought in Zhu Zi's Poems"、Li Xiuxiong's "Research on the Comparison of Zhu Xi and Li Huixi Poems"、Mo Lifeng’s "Zhu Xi Literature Research", etc.。But if Zhu Xi's poems are placed in the literary flow of literary flow from Han, Wei to Tang and Song dynasties，and the new observation of the Taoist group of the two Song Dynasty，Then its poetry also has individual characteristics worth discovering。

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Thinking of the life and life of the world is the long -lasting theme of literature，Social changes from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties have stimulated people's consciousness of individual life。Rebellion of the Five Dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty，The rise of Taoism，Scholars inherit the Third -generation Confucius and Mencius Teachers，The internal sanctuary of life and reason，Deepening Exploitation，The Southern Song Dynasty，Students rising in a lot，and Zhu Xi gathered its great success。Compared with the Taoist Han Yuji, who focuses on the exterior king,，Zhu Xi showed more about the tendency to bet365 best casino games retreat，But his worry about the current situation since the Song Dynasty Nangu，The contradictory thinking of life for life is short -term.，Wake -ups of the Han Wei Shi people's life consciousness，Fully expressed in its thoughts and creation，Become a very distinctive content in its life and literature。

Song room after Nanku，Zhu Xi "Every time on the Jiankang Jianyan,，Miserable amount，Too long "(too long" (Wang Xingxian's "Zhu Ziyu")，He and some Taoists uphold deep concerns and ideals of Zhijun Road，Promoting the connection between Taoism and Political Daily use and the learning of the emperor。Song Xiaosong Longxingchu，Zhu Xi proposed in "Gui Wei Dynamic Arch Playing"，"From the Tianzi to even the people，First, all of them are based on self -cultivation "; during the Chunxi period，He said in "Wushen's Seal"，"The heart of the Lord is positive，The things in the world are all out of positive "。Song Xiaozong praised it: "Zhu Xi has a considerable government affairs。"" ("Song History" Volume 429 "Zhu Xi Biography") Zhu Xi's sense of worry and the spirit of Zhijun walking down，There is also in -depth performance in its poems。If you have a small hour，There is nothing to do with the Quartet "(" The Works of Mourning Sumi ")，"Economy，Hidden Non -procaic period "(" Sensing ")，All described their minds，"Hu Lu He Niansheng，Shenzhou Sui Lu Shen ... Zhishi worries Yuqie，Repairing in the Chaojia "(" Sixteen Rhymes of the Sensing Book ")，"Saying Huainan Road，Hu Chen is full of yellow eyes。Abandoning the body of the State，Taste the courage to miss the king "(" Sensing ")，All showing the sorrowful spirit of this Taoist master。

Zhu Xi took his own life for his life，But full of bumps，"Song History" calls him "boarding fifty years，Only nine tests of 者 者 者，Forty Days of the Establishment Dynasties "。His deep understanding of heaven, eternity, life Bet365 app download shortly，Therefore, it inspires a strong consciousness of life。He wrote in "Spring Fu"，"Nujiachen's must not be，Do not forget the virtue of Huaide "，This feeling has also become a prominent theme of its poems。Such a poem "Ancient meaning" first write rabbit silk、Park 樕 and other Jiamu see each other，Instead of writing Yan Shuang's destruction of Bai Cao，Cultivation of life "no more in the year"，Sighing life is easy to pass。Another example is "Far Traveling" and wrote a generous far away in the way of Xuansai，But the Quartet is difficult to do，Sui Fantasy can drive the car，Driving Ling Eight Wilderness，Eventually I will return，Expressing the dilemma of the poet's emotional life and the desire for rebirth。Another like "Liangyu Huaizhen，Fanglan is far away。Linqi Zhenzhong，That is the mileage "(" Send Liu Xunfu's Chiyang Province 觐 Sixty -four Across the Plan "，"Sky Knowing Xuansiqing，Unhappy Nian Hua。Beauty doesn’t come，Time Fear Twilight "(" Second of the Qiuhuai ")，These verses express the poet's cherishment of life，Showing a deep philosophy of life。

　　The recognition and transcendence of Tao Yuanming

Tao Yuanming was an outstanding poet in the Middle Ages，Impact is far -reaching，"Tao Yuanming Research" by Yuan Xingzheng、Zhong Youmin's "History of Tao Xue Development"、Li Jianfeng's "Tao Yuanming Accept the History of the General", etc.。In the Song Dynasty，Tao Yuanming and his poems are widely accepted by scholars，Following Su Shi，Zhu Xi can be representative。He learn from Tao Yuanming，It also proposes to surpass the realm and mood of Tao Yuanming，Promoting the development of Tao Yuanming's acceptance of history，This has also become a specific angle of understanding Zhu Xi thought and poetry。

First of all, Zhu Xi's identity and acceptance of Tao Yuanming。Such as "Zhu Ziyu" Volume 107 Record，He loves to recite "Yuanming" Return "and Poetry; Volume 1, Two bet365 live casino games Fives Records its theory" Tao Yuanming is just an old Zhuang "; "，"Pride，But unknowing the ear "。When guarding the Nankang Army，He saw Tao Yuanming's drunk stone on Lushan，Above the pavilion，The list said "Go to the Museum"，and write in "Tao Gong Zangshi Going to the Museum"，"After thousands of years of life，Shangyou thousands of years before。Find "Biography of Gao Shi"，Sighing Yuan Mingxian "。His "Title Zheng Dehui Yoyan Church" uses the vulgar fun in Tao Yuanming's "Drinking"。，"There is a landscape with landscape，without the noise of the car and horse "(" Send the question Mei Chuanxi Hall ")，"Lotus with the moon and the dirty dirt，Plant Plant Planting Wind Wind Wan Vegetables "(" And Liu Baoyi) "，"The preface of the old age in the dust，Return to be fortunate to be light here "(" You Mi Mang Division of Yunfu Poetry ")，All melted Tao Shi to write its interest。Qing people Li Guangdi talked about in "Rongcun Quotations"，Zhu Zi's poem "Table Tao Jing Festival"，It reveals Zhu Xi respect、Learn Tao Yuanming's purpose。

At the same time，Zhu Xi has a conscious transcendence of Tao Yuanming's mood and poetry with the masterpiece of Taoism.。Tao Yuanming to break free of Fan cage、Blend in nature as the realm。And Zhu Xi believes that if he can be upright and sincere，It is fun，Why break away from the world Fan cage，For example, he wrote in "Book"，"Super Shaking Donation，Who says humor? This is self -fun，How to use the cage Fan "。From Tao Yuanming to the concept of value to Zhu Zidao as the core，From the natural Tao Shi artistic conception of the muddy and nature to the poem realm of Zhuzi Taoist scholars，It can be described as very different。Zhu Xi emphasized in "Yanhe Zhazha 2"，Positive to the heart，then naturally ultra -dust，This type of writing is also more in their poems。As "Gao Zhai Overlook，See Akiyama in the southwest ... Appreciate bet365 Play online games Fang Rong，Li Huizhong Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Story "， "Defending the Tao None of the Badbies，An Shi and Panpan。翳 翳，Poor and Fei Fei sighing "(" In the morning of the morning and two heads "for the second)，"Into the heart，Disposter Muzhen Realm "(" The Second History of the Wuxi Watching Miaoxitang "，All express their personal feelings。He said in "Reading the Book of Reading"，"Clear Night Sleeping Zhai Yu，Final Chances Observatory。Forgotten qi self -rushing，Different sex "，The happiness that believes that his own understanding is different from that of Tao Yuanming with natural landscapes to pin your body and mind。Looking at the two Songs，Respecting and learning Tao Yuanming is the same thing with Zhu Xi as everyone，But with a deep way of learning, he consciously surpass Tao Yuanming's thoughts and creation，Show Zhu Zi's personality。Of course，The so -called transcendence is not the judgment of the highward，but the difference between poetic characteristics and cultural meaning。

　New poetry choice with ancient times

Fang Hui's poem "Destiny in the Law" in "The Impulation of the Kui Kui"，Fixed the word，悉，Miscellaneous Du、Houshan concentration can also be "，Affirm that its poetry art follows Du Fu、Chen Shidao and other Jiangxi Shizong。But Zhu Zixue still has the hair that can be issued。Zhu Xi in "He Liu Shu Tong Wandez the Rhyme of Mongolia" and say "Yu Su cannot be the Tang law"。Li Guangdi said in "Rongcun Quotations"，"Song people use rhyme more wrong，Zhu Zi, although ancient poems，Not this rhyme "。Generally speaking，Zhu Xi’s poetics is in ancient poetry，and can be new for ancient times，Anti -Dialing Jiangxi Poetry School of Poetry Fragments，Promoting the development of poetics in the Southern Song Dynasty。

Zhu Xi left a lot of literature on poetry。He wrote in the article "Answer Gong Zhongzhi"，"Poetry of ancient and Bet365 app download modern，Three changes in all there are three changes。Gaishi self -book biography，Since Yu Xia，Xia and Wei Jin，ourselves first。From Jin Songjian Yan、Thank you after thanks，below and early Tang，ourselves first。Self -sinking、After Song，Set the rhythm poem，Xia and today，is first -class。But since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty，It is inherently high in the poet，but the law still has not changed。To the Law Poetry，and then Poetry and Fa，The beginnings changed greatly，to today，Yiqiao Yi Mi，without the wind of retro people。Therefore, taste the rhymes contained in the books of the classics，Below and "Selected" Hanwei Ancient Words，With all Guo Jingchun、It is done by Tao Yuanming，Self -made "。Zhu Xi divided the ancient and modern poetry into three -class，Zhu Xi divided the ancient and modern poetry into three -class，Edit the ancient poems in the middle as the norm of poetics。He believes in "Poems of Mr. Weng of the Postal Disease"，At this stage, the ancient poems "All learn" Selected "and" Lefu "，Not mixed near the secular body，Therefore, its charm is high -ancient，Syllable Huamong "，It is called "learning poetry and should be used as the law，庶 Fortunately, the ancient people's duty system "。

Zhu Xi often created with ancient body。If "The Eight Eight Pass" is written，"Li Yuan Shangshi Tree，戢戢 中。Juanjuan Dongjiazi，Yu Yu Fang Youju。濯濯 Mingyue，Mi Mi Chaohua。Former Chun Lanfang，Today is autumn Wuwu。Inch heart without a break，讬 "，Image simplicity，Gao Jie; Fourth, also use Jiayue、Autumn Night、Hehan、Naruto、Weeds、Frost Lu、Liang Yan、Yunyan and other objects，Shiwangyue Huaiyuan Thinking。This group of poetry language is elegant，syllables lit up，There is the ancient charm of the Han and Wei dynasties。Another like "褰 褰 涧，濯 憩 幽 幽。But brushing Bet365 app download Qianyan，Liao Cheng Wanli Stream "(" Full Foot Thousand Miles ")，"Lonely Crane Sad Autumn Festival，Ling Feng is too clear ...，Piaoyu Wanli Love "(" Lonely Crane Si Qing ")，All ancient works of personal emotions。"Siku Quanshu Chief of Wenshan Collection" wrote，"After Song Nangdu，Modern crushing，Poetic body humble。Wei Fan Shihu、Lu Fangweng is Pingzheng。To the sons of the oblivion，When you want to change a change，Mimic antique ...，Mo Zhi or Change "，It reveals the important position and far -reaching influence of Zhu Xi's ancient poetry creation in the Southern Song Dynasty poetry。

(Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)