The necessity and feasibility of compiling the poets of the Qing Dynasty
January 30, 2023 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 30, 2023 Issue 2578 Author: Wang Bing

For the past 40 years,Qing Dynasty poets and their poetic research,Great results in the fields of literature sorting and theoretical criticism。But at the same time,Related research also has some problems。In addition to the homogeneity mentioned by Wu Chengxue、In addition to the disadvantages of patterns,There are also some basic literature finishing work urgently need to be expanded,The remittance and identification of the signs of the poets of the Qing Dynasty and the test of life deeds are one of the representative items。Based on a number of scholars estimate,The number of poets in the Qing Dynasty reached 100,000,Far exceptional to the sum of all the poets of all dynasties before。Due to too large volume,The academic world has not yet comprehensively systematically sorted out the works or databases of the data of the Qing Dynasty poets。Even the most concentrated volume of Qing poetry "Wanqing 簃 Poetry",Only recorded more than 6,100 poets,Not as one tenth of the total amount of poets in the Qing Dynasty。Because I can't see the full picture of the poets of the Qing Dynasty,Yan Dichang once raised the problem: "As for the year of the tens of thousands of poets、The background of the atmosphere of their specific creative practice,Due to the lack of unfamiliar with the lack of,So the mistakes and chaos are clustered。"" ("History of Qing Poems")

In the Complete Works of Ancient Chinese Poems compiled during the time period,So far there is only the latest time、The largest "Quanqing Poem" has not yet been written,bet365 best casino games No project。This major project has proposed a motion more than a hundred years ago,Zhang Yuanji during the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty、Gao Xu and other literati, such as Guo Shaoyu in the early days of reform and opening up、Qian Zhonglian and other scholars have made appeal and attempts,In 1993, Zhu Zejie established the "Preparatory Committee of the" Quanqing Poetry "compilation committee at Zhejiang University。In recent years,Zhu Zejie、Luo Shijin proposed the editorial road of the "Employment Law" and the "Section Law",fully demonstrated the feasibility compiled "Quanqing Poems",and put forward many constructive ideas at the operational level。But for various reasons,This project has not really put into practice。Of course,This does not mean that we cannot do some early basic work。Actually,Touched the bottom of the poet of the Qing Dynasty is the first part of the compilation of "Quanqing Poems" in the future,It is also the most feasible preparation work at this stage。

The meaning of compiling the poet of the Qing Dynasty,It is mainly manifested in two aspects: literature value and academic value。First,This job can fully present the style of the creation of poetry in the Qing Dynasty。The comprehensive climbing of the Qing Dynasty poet information will inevitably enrich and expand the perception of the current academic circles for the Qing Dynasty poets and poetry creation,This is prominently manifested in regional literature、Family Literature and Literature Community research areas。For example,Town -level Poetry General Collection of Town -level Poems in the Jiangnan area,There are dozens of poets included,as many as nearly 500,Although there are more well -known bet365 best casino games people,But most of those who are still in the mainstream poetry,Their poems are mostly dependent on these general sets and can be stored。Qing Poetry General Collection of this type of town level,Discover、Paibi Poet of the Qing Dynasty and the writing poets are extremely beneficial。other,Family Collection for Family Literature,The literary collection of the literary community,It also has a similar effect。In fact,Only the family foundation of the poets of the Qing Dynasty,We can present a more detailed and specific Qing Dynasty poetry style。

Next,Compiled by the poetry of the Qing Dynasty can lay a solid foundation for the compilation of "Quan Qing Poetry"。The compilation of "Quanqing Poem" has gathered the efforts and expectations of several generations of scholars and scholars for more than a hundred years,We have the obligation to take over the burden of history,Do some things that can be done for the compilation project of "Quanqing Poems"。Luo Shijin once proposed based on his more than 20 years of research experience: "The life of the poets of the Qing Dynasty,One -third of the third is full or more rich; one -third is not rich enough,But it is still available; one -third is relatively lacking,Need to spend a big kung fu hook sinking,Among them, it is inevitable that some may lose the test。"(" The importance and feasibility of re -compilation of Quanqing Poems "), that is,,Among the 100,000 poets of the Qing Dynasty,About 33,000 people need to be elegant,It focuses on the parties of the survivors (including the Ming Dynasty and the Qing survivors) and the poets who have not named their names and scholars。3139_3164,The latter depends on a large number of city Bet365 app download -level Qing poetry general sets and home sets、Local Zhi Find Clues。So,If you use the team's strength to collectively attack,Although this job is facing many difficulties,But still has a considerable degree of feasibility。Actually,Only the life of the Qing Dynasty poets、Deed、Written information and other information after combing clearly,The compilation of "Quanqing Poems" can be put on the schedule of discussion。So,Edit the Qing Dynasty poet Xiao Chuan can compile "Quanqing Poetry" to play the function of the guidance of the leader。

With several large series and total set、Do not set、Publishing of Family Collection Literature,It is no longer expected but incomparable to comprehensively organize the works of the Qing Dynasty poets。In addition to the scholars with other sets of albums,The information of the poets of the Qing Dynasty is more common in the series、Local Chronicle、Total set、Family Collection and Poetry Review。For example,Siku Series Series and "Compilation of the Qing Dynasty Poetry Collection", "The Poetry of the Qing Dynasty Poetry Collection Series", "Qing Poetry General Collection Series", "Eight Banner Literature Integration" and other national literature compilations,Provided the preliminary Qing Dynasty poet information。In recent years,Some regional large -scale books published in various places such as "Shandong Literature Integration", "Jiangsu Library", "Yunnan Series", "Bashu Quanshu", "Compilation of Fujian Literature", etc.,also provided some information from the Qing Dynasty poets。other,"China Local History Integration" and "Famous Library Collection Fang Zhi Series" and other local chronology are organized and published,The information bet365 best casino games of the poets of the Kangsuo Qing Dynasty also helps。

Since Yuan Hao asked "Zhongzhou Collection" since he made a small biography for the Jin Dynasty poets,Later generations of the total collection of the total set of competitions,Ru Qian Yi includes about 2,000 minimal biography of the Ming Dynasty poets。The scale of the general collection of various types of Qing poetry,The number of poets is considerable,Japanese scholar Matsukumura Matsukumura once excreted 4,2200 Qing poetry authors。The relevant information of the poets listed in the general set is more informative,So,Massive Qing poetry collection is the most concentrated literature in the Qing Dynasty poets。Another,Family Collection and Poetry Reviews also included a lot of information from the Qing Dynasty poets of the Qing Dynasty。

other,Today's directory research and writer testing research achievements,greatly promoted the research of the poets of the Qing Dynasty。Li Lingnian、The "Qing Renfu Collection" edited by Yang Zhong and Ke Yuchun's "The General Eyes of the Poetry of the Qing Dynasty" recorded the about 40,000 poems of the Qing Dynasty literati。The General Collection of Poetry of the Qing Dynasty and the concentration of unprecedented concentration,The works of the poets of Jiangsu and Zhejiang occupy a large proportion,So far,Local books include "Jiangsu Local Literature Bibliography" edited by Jiang Qingbai and "General Eyes of the Zhejiang Collection of the Qing Dynasty" edited by Xu Yongming。The Chronicle of the Qing Poetry and Chinese Literary Dictionary of the Chinese Literature edited by Qian Zhonglian、The "Chinese Literature Dictionary · Modern Volume" edited by Liang Shu'an、The "Compilation of the Biography of Characters bet365 Play online games of the Qing Dynasty Collection Characters" edited by Cheng Rentao, all sorted out the life of a large number of writers,The "Year of the Qing Dynasty" edited by Jiang Qingbai has verified the year of birth and death of about 25,000 Qing people,Zhu Zejie's "The Research of the Qing Poems" and "Renewal of the Research of the Qing Poems" identified the life of many poets of the Qing Dynasty。Another,The "Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty Scholarship Editorial Exam" hosted by Jiang Yin、The "Ming and Qing Talent Biography Certificate" hosted by Luo Shijin also carried out similar work。

In terms of specific implementation strategies,First of all, we must clearly compile the content of the Qing Dynasty poet Xiao Chuan mainly includes three aspects。1 is to write a stem of the Qing Dynasty poet,The year of birth and death of the poet、Font size、Cillar、Section Di、仕 经、Document、Works and Time Evaluation and other information,Strive for concise and accurate。The second is to identify the deeds of the poetry of the Qing Dynasty,It aims to conduct a leakage and supplement for existing related research,Analysis of the existing research results,Strive to restore historical facts。Third is to build the database of the Qing Dynasty poetry crowd,On the one hand,Use big data technology to actively build the Qing Dynasty poetry life database,Provide query services; on the other hand,Make full use of geographic information system technology,Build a visual platform for the distribution network of the Qing Dynasty poetry crowd,Use for colleagues for the academic community。

Considering the capacity and difficulty of the above content,Edit the work of the Qing Dynasty poets can be divided into Shunkang (1644-1722)、Yonggan bet365 best casino games (1723-1796)、Jiadao (1796-1850) and Xiantong Guangxuan (1851-1911) came to expand,The length of each period is roughly the same。Where,Poets in each period can be imitated in the system format of "Chinese Literary Dictionary" in several volumes,Poetry of the poetry life of all periods can form a multi -volume paper collection。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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