"Jianjie" is said to come from "Paintings"，This is the first article in my country that specializes in painting。According to the records of "Sui Book · Classics" and "The Records of the Famous Painting"，This is the general order of "Painting" made by Cao Zhi for the series of "painting" made by the Emperor Hall of Hanming。Cao Zhi thinks，The viewer sees "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", "Gao Jie Miao Shi", "Loyalty Dead", "Fleeing Chen Ji Zi", "Ling Feishun", etc.，It will be banged and wearing it、Sadness、Cut of teeth、Forgot to eat、Sigh、Emotional Emotions，From this assertion, "There is a precept person，Picture also "。Cao Zhi associated the emotion of the painter with the artistic appeal of the painter for the first time，This idea has an important impact on the direction of medieval painting theory and even the creation of later painting。

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Middle Ages is a period of thought in the history of our country。With the disintegration of the unified dynasty，Confucianism decline，Xuanxue prosperity，Buddhism popular，Confucian、Interpretation、The situation of the "three family" of the road is initially formed。The liberation of thought brings the prosperity of literary and artistic creation、Consciousness of theoretical criticism，It has achieved a highly prosperous period in the history of Chinese literature and art。In terms of painting，Paintings of figures are unprecedentedly prosperous，Landscape paintings are emerging in different forces，Cao Boying、Gu Kaizhi、Lu Tanwei、Zhang Sengyu and other paintings giants，"Jian Jian" (Cao Zhi "Painting Preface")、"Chang bet365 Play online games Shen" (Zong Bing's "Painting Landscape Order")、"Six Methods" (Shenhe "Ancient Painting Product Records")、"Gao Gao Siyi" (Old Title Xiao Yi's "Landscape" Landscape ") and other representative viewpoints，Become an iconic achievement in the field of painting in our literary theory consciousness，It also lays the foundation for the development of traditional painting art。

Recommended in the late Han Dynasty Jian'an, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，People are used to paying attention to metaphysics、New ideological factors such as Buddhism and "Xuan and Buddha"。pragmatic，About whether there is any in metaphysics and Buddhism、Word、Form God、Love and ruthless、Discussion on topics such as famous religion and nature，It plays an important shaping role for medieval academics，Make it show a new look。but but，Confucian traditional inertia is still strong，The concept of "people with cultural people" is still deeply rooted in people's hearts。For example, in terms of poetry review，Wang Yan in "Jian'an Seven Sons"，To recognize Liu Biao to open the academic officer，Set literary officials，In "Jingzhou Literature's Official Chronicle", praise literature is "the head of human Lun，The Book of Education "; in terms of music theory，Ruan Ji in the "Bamboo Forest Seven Sages"，Good at poetry，Professional music，In "Music", it is believed that music "moves daily to good becomes good，Don’t know "; in terms of book theory，"Bachelor of Gao Zhai" 庾，Poetry pen and work，You Jing Shu Road，In the "Books"，Book Xian will change "。These views are thickly planted in the tradition of education，and "Jianjian" is the new explanation of this in the field of painting。

Cao Zhi's "Jian Jian" said that it can be obtained by many theorists。He Yan in the Cao Wei period bet365 best casino games believes: "Image ancient past，Is the instrument。Bills of Pepper Room，Is the instrument。"(" Jingfu Temple Fu ") Compared to Cao Zhi，He Yan's theme of painting is biased from Pepper Fangxian Shu，That is, "Ling Feishun" category，But as far as its proverbs、The value orientation of persuasion，There is no difference between the two。Lu Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty believes: "Dan Qing's Xing，The description of Yisong，The fragrance of the great cause。"(" The Stream of the Famous Painting of the Past ") He praised Dan Qing with" Ya Song "and" Great Career "，Not only does it vigorously improve the status of painting，and promote it to the level of social and political。Wang Yisu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty had the reputation of "Jiang Zuo First"，Zeng Ying Wang Xizhi's invitation to make "The Ten Disciples of the Confucius"，Think that learning to paint "You can know the way of his own disciples" ("The Book of Famous Painting" Volume 5)。In his opinion，The purpose of painting is not limited to the viewing point dyeing as the view of beauty，The fundamental purpose is to know Li、Mingdao、Slim、Life。other，Shen's "Ancient Painting Product Records"、Yao's most "Continued Painting Product Record" and other medium painting theory masterpieces，There is also a discussion of different degrees of discussion on the "Jianjian" function of painting。The painting theory of this period is also fully demonstrated in painting creation。For example, the book "History of Zhenguan Public and Private Painting" during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty recorded a large number of strokes since the Wei and Jin dynasties，Among them, "The Rattice of theft", "Nest by Ear Washing", "Line Women's Pictures", "Filial Martial Arts", etc.，It means "Jianjian" meaning。

In the history of Chinese painting theory，"Jianjian" bet365 best casino games said that although it is Cao Zhijiao，But Education as the inherent function of painting，Its origin is almost as long as the painting art itself。According to the records of "Historical Records · Yin Benji" and "别 录"，Yin Shang Daxian Yiyin once drawn "the shape of the nine masters"，Mirror Jian as a mirror as a Shangtang governing the country。Sima Zhen believes that the "nine masters" refers to the three emperors、Nine Holy Lords of the Five Emperors and Xia Yu。According to this, it can be known，until late in Yin Shang，Figure paintings already have the function of the "Jianjian" king。Wang Yin's painting tradition of the Lord as a mirror was fully inherited by the Zhou Dynasty。According to the record of "Confucius Family Language · Guan Week"，Confucius Watch Mingtang，Seeing Yao on the four walls、Shun、桀、Portrait of 纣，Not only draws their own good and evil appearance，If there is an commandment about the country's rise and fall。Confucius thinks this traditional Chinese tradition，It is the root cause of the prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty。The Confucianism of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty，Ritual and music tradition can be rebuilt，The function of painting is further strengthened。"Jianjian" object is no longer limited to the Holy Lord，Fan Gongxun Su General、Tanchen thief, etc. who have the meaning of persuasion and evil，can be painted。As the Emperor Han Xuan's "Linge Map"，Eleven contributors such as Huo Guang like a loyalty to show the loyalty;，Painting Confucius and Seventy -two Sages to learn style。The above two pictures are recorded in "Famous Painting of the Past"。Although the two Hans do not have a strict sense of painting theory, the world is handed down，But from Wang Yanshou's "Xianyu success or failure，。Evil to command the world，bet365 live casino games After the Express "(" Lu Lingguang Temple Fu "), can be seen，At that time, people already had theoretical consciousness of the "Jianjian" function of painting，This also laid the foundation for Cao Zhi's advocacy。

　　"Jianjian" thought under the influence of the new changes in medieval painting theory

​​Under the influence of "Jianjian" thought，Middle -term painting theory presents new traits，Compared with previous painting focusing on education，With a more distinctive mark of the times。

First, pay attention to emotion，Pay particular attention to the help of emotions for "Jianjian"。Han and Wei Dynasties，Wang Gong nobles hang characters in the room as "Jianjian" is the atmosphere of society，The implementation of the "Jianjian" function，Mostly depending on the viewer "Seeing the Wing Qi Qi，The rational consciousness of seeing the self -introspection in the inside "，It is not easy to guarantee its actual effect，Therefore, Wang Chong said, "People are good to watch the painter，Draw on the picture，Ancient List also。See the face of the list，孰 孰 ("On Heng · Beitong")，Some theory of painting and Yangwen，It is not unreasonable。Perhaps because of this，Cao Zhi while emphasizing "Xianxian is not small"，Those who know the touching heart，Mo Xianqing，So pay special attention to all emotional investment in the painter，Details to fluctuations of various emotions。This kind of praise for the special role of the subject emotions in the aesthetic appreciation，The theory of painting in the Southern Dynasty won its taste。Wang Wei's "Wangqiu Cloud God Flying，Linchun Fengsi Masted "(" Syrian Painting ") and Xiehe's" Love Charm，funny ingenuity "(" Ancient Painting Records ")，The intervention of emotional factors is designed to emphasize that the viewers can be taught in the subtle bet365 live casino games way，Education of painting art can be described as spring wind and rain、Moisturizer silent。Middle -aged critics' push for emotions，It is the projection of "consciousness" since the end of the Han Dynasty in the field of painting theory。

The second is to highlight the beauty，Especially highlight the deepening effect of beauty on "Jianjian"。Gu Kaizhi's "Although it is not perfect," ("Wei Jin Shengliu Paintings")，Yao's most "Fresh Flower，Viewers please "(" Continuation Product "), etc.，All emphasize the deepening effect of beauty on "Jianjian"。Only the viewer obtains the spiritual realm，Such works are considered valuable、meaningful。Gu、Yao Er's life was in "A highly achieved era of beauty" (Zong Baihua's "On the New Words of the World" and the Beauty of the Jin people ")，At that time, the beauty of personality in character algae、Award for the beauty of the human body，Landscape Poetry and Painting for Nature、Gao Yang of time and space，Music calligraphy beauty、The rhythm of the rhythm, etc.，Shangmei Wind，Drippedlin。Artist、Critics Breathing Clips，Experience of the irresistible power of beauty，Therefore, we can strongly publicize in artistic creation and criticism。Highlights of Aesthetic Factors，greatly enriched the theoretical connotation of the theory of medieval painting，Make it a big step towards the art of "perfect"。

In the long -term education theory in my country，The "Jianjie" theory of Middle Arabia Theory，Cao Zhi、The advocacy and interpretation of Lu Ji and others became one of the most influential doctrines in the history of painting。There are many people for fans，Tang Dynasty Zhang Yanyuan's "Education，Help Lun "(" Records of the Famous Painting ")，Guo Ruoxu of the Northern Song Dynasty "Refers to Jian Xianyu，Invention and Treatment of Rebellion "(" Pixel bet365 Play online games See Wen Zhi ")，In the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, Song Yan's "Aid Famous Teachers and Wing Qunlun" ("Painting Yuan")，Visible。early 20th century，Mr. Cai Yuanpei proposed "Aesthetic Education on behalf of religion"，It can still be regarded as a "Jianjian" saying，The powerful vitality，Visible。

(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "Research on the Poetry of the Painting of the Wei and Jin Dynasties" (21YJC760075) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Qufu Normal University)