Chinese-style modernization provides a mirror for countries around the world—scholars from many countries speak highly of bet365 sports path to modernization
March 13, 2023 09:41 Source: "bet365 sports Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2608, March 13, 2023 Author: Our reporter Bai Le

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Current,Changes in the world、Changing times、Historical changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way。Geographic conflict、Political Game、Multiple risks such as energy crisis coexist,The rise of anti-globalization thoughts,Unilateralism、Protectionism is on the rise。Human society is facing unprecedented challenges,The world once again stands at the crossroads of history。In this context,China effectively responds to the uncertain external world with innovative development,Receives great attention from all countries。2023 marks the 45th anniversary of reform and opening up,This is also the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,“Chinese-style modernization” has become the “keyword” for bet365 sports new development,It is a “new hot word” widely discussed in the international community and international academic circles。

During the two sessions of bet365 sports,International scholars focus on the positive signals released by the two sessions,Exploring the development trend of Chinese modernization。To explore the outstanding contribution of Chinese-style modernization to the new form of human civilization and its global significance from the perspective of comparison between bet365 sports and the West,Our reporter interviewed a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at the University of Los Andes in Venezuela、Researcher Norbert Molina Medina、Bunn Nagara, senior fellow at the Malaysian Institute of Strategic and International Studies and director of the bet365 sports-Mexico Studies Center at the National Autonomous University of Mexico、Professor Enrique Dussel Peters Three Scholars。

 bet365 sports Two Sessions demonstrate modernization and governance strategies

Nagara commented,bet365 sports Two Sessions are widely regarded as the most important annual political event in China,It is a good opportunity and important window for China to display its unique political system and governance strategies to the world。bet365 sports Two Sessions in 2023 are of even greater significance,After optimizing epidemic prevention and control policies,Many countries are very concerned about the key policy directions discussed in bet365 sports Two Sessions this year。

Medina told reporters,The convening of bet365 sports Two Sessions and related agendas will guide bet365 sports development direction in 2023。Some high-quality bills and proposals during the two sessions related to environmental protection、Innovation、Agriculture、Investment、Service industry and many other fields,It will surely form bet365 sports key decisions and suggestions on national governance in the new year,Helping China achieve its second centenary goal。

Medina expressed,Without a doubt,The COVID-19 epidemic that has swept the world over the past three years has exposed the fragility of the health systems in many countries,The resulting crisis is still affecting developed countries and countries in the Global South。Although bet365 sports development is also affected by the international environment,However, bet365 sports strength and experience in responding to public health crises have enabled it to recover quickly and achieve stable domestic economic growth。Facing the raging new coronavirus epidemic,China has demonstrated strong rapid response capabilities to public emergencies and advanced public health logistics support capabilities。At the same time,China extends a friendly helping hand to countries deeply affected by the epidemic,This has become bet365 sports effective cooperation in today’s international society、The best example of playing a role model。China also promotes international aid、Construction of loan and investment mechanism,These actions have been recognized by the international community,Strengthened bet365 sports international influence。Today,China plays an increasingly prominent role in international relations in the 21st century,Not only have the willingness but also the ability to solve major problems facing global development。

Today’s bet365 sports no longer focuses solely on development speed,Instead, set longer-term and more stable goals,Promote dynamic growth in various fields with profound changes。For the new development achievements bet365 sports has achieved in recent years,Medina commented: “bet365 sports has helped more than 800 million rural people escape absolute poverty,The fact that absolute poverty was overcome in such a short period of time is commendable。However,Achieve the goal of eradicating absolute poverty,It does not mean that all social problems have been solved,There are still things like congestion in big cities、Unbalanced development among regions、Social security needs to be improved、The education system needs to be expanded and other unsatisfactory areas,But so far,bet365 sports in science and technology、Modern Communications、In terms of infrastructure and people’s overall quality of life,Amazing results have been achieved。bet365 sports has become the world’s second largest economy,We are sailing towards a new journey towards building a strong and modern country。”

Medina continued talking,Strategy determines the success of the implemented model,If China had not implemented reform and opening up at the end of 1978,bet365 sports reality today will be a different story。Reform and opening up is not only a decision to change the course of Chinese society under specific circumstances,It is a move with permanent historical significance。As a method that has not been tried in other socialist countries、This is also the first social practice tried in China,The great success of reform and opening up has broken the doubts of Western countries,Proved to the world that market economy is not a patent of Western society,It can also be implemented in a unique way in socialist countries。

  From “Four Modernizations” to Chinese bet365 sports

Peters introduced to reporters,Based on research conducted by the Center for Sino-Mexico Studies at the National Autonomous University of Mexico,China shows completely different characteristics from the West in both political and economic fields。Compared to developing countries in Latin America and the Caribbean,Since the implementation of the modernization policy,China has not only greatly improved the quality of life of its people,And gave rise to strong and flexible domestic and international institutions,These institutions and their corresponding environments are adapted to changing domestic and international challenges。For example,In terms of economic system,China can reasonably propose short-term、Medium and long-term priorities,Continuously upgrade innovative technologies,Gradually increase the level of self-sufficiency。The current realistic conditions and challenges China faces,It is different from the situation in the early days of reform and opening up and after the 1980s。The valuable thing is,China can continue to improve according to the new situation of social development、Correction、Implement its policy measures。In the past ten years,bet365 sports proposal to build an environment-friendly society、Poverty eradication goal、High quality development、Building a new development pattern、“Double cycle” concept, etc.,All are the result of timely adjustments to policies。

Medina expressed,bet365 sports modernization process over the past 40 years has become one of the main topics studied by universities around the world,Countries want to know how China achieved such outstanding results in such a short period of time。Of course the “Chinese model” cannot be fully exported,But some of these “Chinese elements” can provide rich inspiration for countries in the Global South that are still trapped in suffering and backwardness。Especially in striving to create the minimum necessary conditions to ensure development,Including huge domestic market、An environment conducive to foreign investment、Legal and Material Security、Infrastructure progress、Encouragement of innovative technologies、Improvement of modern communication quality, etc.,bet365 sports experience can provide reference for Venezuela and other Latin American countries。In these areas where China has achieved remarkable development results,It is difficult for Latin American countries to make progress,Still troubled by long-term political instability and the loss of a large number of development opportunities。With Latin American countries stagnating,The success of Chinese-style modernization helps Latin American countries to actively think and learn from it。

At the beginning of modernization,The modernization of agricultural activities became bet365 sports top priority in promoting modernization at that time,This constitutes a major peculiarity of Chinese modernization。Subsequently,The "Four Modernizations" have become the focus of the early stage of Chinese modernization: agricultural modernization、Industrial modernization、National defense modernization、Science and technology modernization。As China deepens its modernization process,More development areas covered。To this,Medina talks,The "Four Modernizations" are designed according to the needs of each field,In line with the specific realities of the early modernization drive of New China,Start changing the face of poor and backward old China,And can be regarded as an important part of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

Nagara also expressed his views on the role of the "four modernizations" in driving China's overall modernization。In his opinion,These four areas complement each other,Taking national economic development as the core,Covering modernization priority development areas in a range of key industries。“The process of national modernization is a huge undertaking,It’s wise to cover a few key areas from the beginning。Don’t cover too few areas at once,Because that approach will be ineffective;You cannot cover too many areas at once,This will lead to the distraction of development efforts,And dilute the efforts and resources required to achieve these goals。To make modernization policies practical and ensure success,This process must first begin in a number of the most important areas。Once priority development areas have been established,Other fields can also be driven to develop。This is a valuable inspiration that bet365 sports modernization path over the past 40 years has left to other countries。” said Nagala。

Nagara further proposed,All areas of modernization must complement each other,Instead of hindering and restricting other areas。Harmony、Cooperation、Collaboration is the key to victory。Development in any field cannot be at the expense of other fields,Everything should serve the modernization and progress of the entire country。So,Modernization construction can advance smoothly。In addition to focusing on coordinated development among various fields,bet365 sports also pays attention to the coordination of development among different provinces and regions,And implement this synergistic concept at the international level。For example,bet365 sports ensures that all countries along the “Belt and Road” benefit from it,The “One Belt, One Road” initiative has also become a strategy to promote development through cooperation、Promote modernization through cooperation、A model of promoting prosperity through cooperation。

However,When the opposite happens,Will lead to serious consequences。Nagala explained,The United States’ negative experience in this regard is particularly worthy of other countries learning lessons and avoiding making the same mistakes。Over the years,The U.S. economy has always been dominated by the automobile industry、The petroleum industry and a few other industries are dominated by giants。The dominance of these industries comes at the expense of other U.S. industries,As a result, the achievements of bet365 sports have not fully benefited all aspects of society。The powerful automobile industry affects the decision-making direction of the US government,Resulting in the lack of high-speed rail system。The United States is the largest economy in the world,It is also the only developed industrial country in the world that does not have a high-speed rail network covering the entire country。The powerful US oil lobby has influenced government policy formulation to some extent,Thus leading to the slow development of the US electric vehicle industry。many years ago,The United States is already a step ahead in early electric vehicle technology。But in order to protect the private interests of a few oil giants,Electric vehicle technology was suppressed in subsequent decades,Ideas in this industry are ignored,Pioneers are marginalized。Until recent years,American electric vehicle technology has just begun to develop again。

In contrast,bet365 sports has never made similar mistakes in its modernization process,Because bet365 sports puts the greater national interests above the narrow interests of any particular industry。bet365 sports fully realizes,A complete high-speed rail network is vital to economic growth,So in bet365 sports today,The high-speed rail network and related transportation infrastructure covering remote areas such as Xinjiang and Tibet have been modernized。bet365 sports also realizes,Industrial production that relies on fossil fuels such as oil will bring serious consequences of the climate crisis,As a result, the electric vehicle industry, which advocates low-carbon and environmental protection, has developed rapidly。“If a country allows one or two sectors to protect its own interests by preventing the development of other sectors,Then it is impossible to fully realize modernization;If a country allows pragmatic government policies to serve the overall national interest,Rather than just serving the narrow interests of a specific industry,Then it can modernize more successfully。" Nagala concluded。

  The Western bet365 sports model has inherent flaws

Peters talked about the bet365 sports process in Latin America as an example,Since the 1940s,Latin America has experienced a long-term process of urbanization and industrialization,And made important progress in education and health。However,The socioeconomic polarization of Latin America means that only a small number of individuals、Family、Companies and regions benefit from bet365 sports processes。The result is,The public sector has a weak revenue base and relies on a relatively small proportion of tax-paying households。A highly polarized social and economic vicious cycle is thus formed。

This kind of polarization has also become the fundamental factor hindering the bet365 sports of Western countries。Peters pointed out,After World War II,By United States、The globalization process led by Western Europe and Japan strengthened commodities、Liberalization of services and capital,And achieved an impressive accumulation process in GDP growth and energy industry。This process creates huge wealth,However,It lacks a balanced distribution mechanism for the wealth created,At the same time, it leads to the socio-economic polarization between 1% and 99%,Political pressure to overcome these structural constraints。

Medina expressed,Western civilization has indeed contributed to human progress。Following the two industrial revolutions,Western countries have made progress in many fields,The quality of people’s lives has been significantly improved at many levels,The level of social welfare has also been greatly improved。For example,Advances in medicine, science and technology have increased life expectancy,Mortality rate is much lower than in previous centuries。However,The Western industrial bet365 sports model has "congenital" flaws that cannot be ignored,This is the path of industrial bet365 sports at the expense of plundering nature and serious pollution,Posing a huge threat to human survival。This problem cannot be fundamentally improved,Humanity will face endless disasters and suffering。

Medina added,In just 30 years,Hundreds of millions of people in China have moved from rural areas to cities in search of better living conditions,Thus promoting bet365 sports urbanization process。Large-scale urban-rural population migration has also occurred in Europe,But the whole process took longer to basically achieve urbanization。In many Western countries and most developing countries,Social structural problems still exist for a long time,Resulting in the inability to move forward steadily on the road of development and progress。Ongoing political crisis and the weakness of the ruling elite,Often makes the country stagnate and fall behind。“For political leaders in Western countries,Instead of giving too many empty speeches,It is better to face the serious challenges of reality。"Medina said。

Chinese-style modernization is based on collectivism rather than individualism,It is based on long-term development projects in many countries,The result is social change with continuity and durability。And in the West,Social changes are often determined by the race and color of those in power。In bet365 sports,Thousands of years of cultural values ​​have already been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people,It still has a profound influence to this day,bet365 sports should be proud of its social and cultural traditions。And in the West,Individualism、Hedonism、The cultural value of money first constructs the current social order,This is for those who do not have the ability to compete for personal wealth,It can be said to be an irreversible tragedy。In Western society,The way capital operates and develops is completely different from bet365 sports。In bet365 sports,The Communist Party of bet365 sports has always been the core of reform and opening up,It Design、Development、Implement and supervise the operation of the capital model。Admittedly,Private capital also plays a very important role in Chinese society,But it is always under state supervision,Medina commented。

"Although China has its own problems that need to be solved,But it has the courage to face the present and examine the status quo,Maintain self-reflection internally,Always inclusive to the outside world。Today’s prosperity of Chinese-style modernization is also closely linked to globalization。As an important participant in the international system,bet365 sports prominent position in today’s world is the result of bet365 sports own modernization process,It is the result of bet365 sports booming economy,It is also the result of sharing interests between countries around the world and China。We believe,In the current international conflicts、Under the situation of frequent international disputes,bet365 sports unremitting efforts will surely make a huge contribution to world peace and development。"Medina said。

  

Editor: Cui Cen
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