Chinese -style modernization provides mirrors to countries around the world -multi -country scholars highly evaluate the road to modernization of China
March 13, 2023 09:41 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 13, 2023 Author: This reporter Bai Le

Current,The change of the world、Changes in the era、History changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way。geopolitical conflict、Political game、Multiple risks such as energy crisis coexist,Raise the trend of globalization,Unilateralism、Protectiveism has increased significantly。Human society is facing unprecedented challenges,The world is standing at the crossroads of history again。In this context,China has an effective external world full of uncertainty with innovation and development,Very high attention from countries。2023 is the 45th anniversary of reform and opening up,It is also the year of the start of the 20th spirit of the party,"Chinese -style modernization" has become the "keyword" of China's new development,It is a "new hot word" widely discussed in the international and international academic circles。

During the convening of the two sessions of China,International scholars focus on the positive signal released by the two sessions,Explore the development trend of Chinese -style modernization。The outstanding contribution of Chinese -style modernization in the vision of Chinese -style modernization in the vision of Chinese and Western comparisons and their world significance,Our reporter interviewed a professor at the Asian Africa Research Center of Venezuelalos University of Venezuelalos、Researcher Norbert Molina Medina、Malaysia Strategy and International Institute Senior Researcher Bunn Nagara (Bunn Nagara) and Director of the China -Mexico Research Center of Mexico Autonomous University、Professor Enrique Dussel Peters three scholars。

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Nagara comment,China's two sessions are widely considered to be China's most important annual political activity,It is a good opportunity and important window for China to show the world unique political system and strategy of governing the country。China ’s two sessions in 2023 are more significant,After the optimization of the epidemic prevention and control policy,Many countries are very concerned about the key policy direction discussed this year's two sessions。

Merdie told reporters,The convening of the two sessions of China and related agenda have a guidance for the development direction of China in 2023。Some high -quality proposals and proposals during the two sessions involve environmental protection、Innovation、Agriculture、Investment、Service Industry and other areas,It will definitely form a key decision -making and suggestion in China's national governance bet365 Play online games in the new year,Help China to achieve the second century -old struggle target。

Merdina said,No doubt,The new crown epidemic that has swept the world over the past three years has exposed the vulnerability of many national health systems,The crisis triggered is still affecting developed countries and global southern countries。Although China's development is also affected by the international environment,But China ’s strength and experience in responding to the public health crisis allows it to quickly restore and achieve the stable domestic economic growth。Facing the turbulent new crown epidemic,China shows the rapid response ability of public emergency incidents and advanced public health logistics support。At the same time,China has extended friendly assistance to the country affected by the affected country,This becomes effective cooperation in China in today's international community、The best example of exerting the role of exemplars。China has also promoted international assistance、Construction of loan and investment mechanism,These actions have been affirmed by the international community,strengthened China's international influence。Now,China plays an increasingly prominent role in international relations in the 21st century,Not only is willing but also capable of solving major problems facing global development。

China today no longer pays attention to development speed,Instead, setting a longer and more stable goal,Promote the vibrant growth of various fields with profound changes。For the new development results achieved by China in recent years,Moderna commented: "China has helped more than 800 million rural populations to get rid of absolute poverty,The facts that overcome absolute poverty in such a short period of time are commendable。But,To achieve the goal of eliminating absolute poverty,It does not mean that all social problems have been solved,still has congestion such as big cities、Undefeating development between regions、Social security is to be improved、Education system is to be expanded.,But so far,China in science and technology、Modern Communication、Infrastructure and the quality of the people's overall life,It has achieved very amazing results。China has become the second largest economy in the world,Zhengyangfan Yuanhang moves towards the new journey of building a strong modern country。”

Midi then talked about,Strategic strategy determines the success of the implementation mode,If China has never implemented reform and opening up at the end of 1978,China's reality today will be another scene。Reform and opening up is not only a decision to change the process of Chinese society in a specific situation,It is a measure with permanent historical significance。As a kind of not trying in other socialist countries、Social practice that is Bet365 lotto review also the first attempt in China,The huge success of reform and opening up broke the questioning of Western countries,proves to the world that the market economy is not a patent for Western society,It can also be implemented in a socialist country。

  From "four modernization" to Chinese -style modernization

Peter introduced to reporters,Study based on the China -Mexico Research Center of the State Autonomous University of Mexico,China presents a very different trait in the political and economic fields。Compared with developing countries in Latin America and Caribbean,Since the implementation of modern policies,China not only greatly improves the quality of life of the people,also produced a powerful and flexible domestic and international system,These systems and their corresponding environment are adjusted in a timely manner according to the changing domestic and international challenges。For example,In terms of economic system,China can reasonably propose short -term、Mid -term and long -term priority development matters,Continuously upgraded innovative technology,Gradually improve the level of self -sufficiency。The actual conditions and challenges currently faced by China,Different situations from the beginning of reform and opening up and after the 1980s are different。The valuable thing is,China can continue to improve according to the new situation of social development、Correction、Performing its policy measures。In the past ten years,China proposed to build environment -friendly society、Eliminate poverty target、High -quality development、Build a new development pattern、"Double Cycle" concept, etc.,All are the results of timely adjustment of policies。

Merdina said,The modernization process of more than 40 years in China has become one of the main topics of universities in the world,Countries hope to understand how China has achieved such excellent results in such a short time。Although the "China Model" cannot be output,But some of these "Chinese elements" can provide rich revelation for the global southern countries that are still trapped and backward。Especially in terms of trying to create the minimum necessary condition for development to ensure development,Including a huge domestic market、Environment that is conducive to foreign investment、Law and material safety、progress of infrastructure、Encouragement of innovative technology、Increases of modern communication quality,Chinese experience can bring reference meaning to Venezuela and other Latin American countries。In these areas of China's development achievements,Latin American countries are difficult to make progress,Still troubled by long -term political instability and loss of a lot of development opportunities。Under the condition of stagnation in Latin America,The success of Chinese -style modernization helps Latin American countries Bet365 app download to actively think and learn from。

At the beginning of modernization,The modernization of agricultural activities became the primary task of China's modernization at that time,This constitutes a major specialty of Chinese -style modernization。Subsequent,"Four Modernization" has become the focus of early Chinese -style modernization: agricultural modernization、Industrial modernization、National Defense Modernization、Modernization of science and technology。With China's in -depth advancement of modernization,More development areas can be covered。For this,Merdie Talk,"Four Modernization" Design according to the needs of various fields,The specific reality that conforms to the early modernization of New China,Should be changed to change the old China of poverty and backward,and can be regarded as an important part of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

Nagara also expressed the "four modernization" view of China's overall generation of agency.。In his opinion,The four major areas complement each other,With national economic development as the core,covering a series of key industries for modernization and priority development。"National modernization process is a huge cause,From the beginning, several key areas are wise choice。Can't involve too little fields at one time,Because of this approach will be invalid;,This will lead to the decentralization of development energy,and dilute the efforts and resources required to achieve these goals。In order to make the modern policy practical and feasible and ensure success,This process must be opened in several most important areas。Once the field of priority development is established,Other fields can also be driven to develop。This is a valuable revelation left by the modernization road in China for more than 40 years.。"Nagara said。

Nagara further proposed,Modernization must complement each other,instead of hindering and restricting other fields。Harmony、Cooperation、Cooperation is the key to win。The development of any field cannot be at the cost of sacrificing other fields,It should be the modern progress of the entire country。So,Modernization construction can advance smoothly。In addition to paying attention to the coordinated development between various fields,China also pays attention to the coordination of development between different provinces and different regions,and practice this synergy concept at the international level。For example,China guarantees that all countries along the “Belt and Road” benefit from it,The "Belt and Road" initiative has also become a cooperation to promote development、Promote modernization with cooperation、Models of promoting prosperity with cooperation。

But,When the opposite situation occurs,will lead to serious consequences。bet365 live casino games Nagara Explanation Road,The negative experience of the United States in this regard is particularly worth learning from other countries to learn and avoid repeating the same mistakes。Over the years,The US economy has always been from the automotive industry、A few industries such as the petroleum industry dominate。The leading position of these industries is at the cost of sacrificing other industries in the United States,Therefore, the results of modernization have failed to fully benefit all aspects of society。The powerful automobile industry has affected the decision -making direction of the US government,Leading the lack of high -speed railway systems。The United States is the largest economy in the world,It is also the only developed industry country that has not covered the country in the world。Powerful US Petroleum Lominos to some extent has the government's policy formulation,This leads to the slow development of the US electric vehicle industry。Many years ago,The United States has taken one step ahead of early electric vehicle technology。But in order to protect the private interest of a minority oil giant,The electric vehicle technology was suppressed in the following decades,The idea of ​​this industry is ignored,The pioneer is marginalized。until recent years,American electric vehicle technology has only begun to develop。

Comparison with it is,China has never made similar errors in the modernization process,Because China puts more grand national interests above the narrow interests of any specific industry。China fully recognizes,A comprehensive high -speed rail network is important to economic growth,Therefore, in China today,High -speed rail networks and related transportation infrastructure covering remote areas such as Xinjiang and Tibet have been modernized。China also realized,Industrial production that relies on fossil fuels such as petroleum will bring serious consequences of climate crisis,Therefore, the electric vehicle industry that advocates low -carbon environmental protection has developed rapidly。"If one country allows one or two departments to protect its own interests by preventing the development of other departments,So it cannot fully realize modernization; if a country allows pragmatism to serve the overall national interests,Not just the narrow interests that serve the specific industry,Then it can achieve modernization more successfully。"Nagara summarizes this way。

  Western modern model has congenital defects

Peter takes the modernization process of Latin America as an example,Since the 1940s,Latin America has gone through long -term urbanization and industrialization process,also made important progress in education and health。But,The polarization of the social and economy of Latin America means that there is only a small bet365 best casino games part of the individual、Family、The company and region benefit from the modernization process。The result is,Family tax groups that are weak in income and depend on a small proportion of the public sector。A highly polarized socioeconomic malignant cycle formed thus。

This polarization has also become the fundamental factor that hinders the modernization of Western countries。Peter pointed out,After World War II,from the United States、The globalization process led by Western Europe and Japan has strengthened goods、Liberalization of service and capital,and achieve an impressive accumulation process in the GDP growth and the energy industry。This process has created huge wealth,But,It lacks a balanced distribution mechanism for wealth created,At the same time, it has caused 1%to 99%of the socioclastic polarization,Overcoming political pressure of these structural restrictions。

Merdina said,Western civilization does contribute to human progress。Following two industrial revolution,Western countries have made progress in many fields,The quality of life of the people has been significantly improved at multiple levels,The level of social welfare has also increased significantly。For example,Advances of Medicine and Science and Technology increased the expected life,The mortality rate is greatly reduced compared to the previous century。But,Western industrial development model has "congenital" defects that cannot be ignored,This is the road to industrial development at the cost of plundering nature and serious pollution,A huge threat to human survival。This problem will not be fundamentally improved,Humans will face endless disaster and suffering。

Adida supplement said,In just 30 years,Hundreds of millions of people in China moved from rural areas to cities to seek better living conditions,thus promoted the process of urbanization in China。Large -scale urban and rural population migrations have also occurred in Europe,But the whole process took a longer period of time to basically achieve urbanization。In many western countries and most developing countries,Social structural problems still exist for a long time,As a result, it is impossible to move forward steadily on the road of development and progress。Continuous political crisis and the weakness and weakness of the rule of the rule,Often puts the country into stagnation and backwardness。"For political leaders of Western countries,Speaking with too empty holes,It is better to face the serious challenge of real reality。"Merdina said。

Chinese -style modernization is based on collectivism rather than individualism,It is based on the long -term development projects of many countries,This generates social change with continuity and persistence。and in the West,Social change is often determined by the racial skin color bet365 Play online games of the ruling power。In China,The cultural values ​​of thousands of years have long been deeply rooted in people's hearts,There is still far -reaching influence today,China should be proud of its own social and cultural traditions。and in the West,Personalism、henvoism、The cultural values ​​of money first construct the status quo of social order,This is for those who are not able to compete for personal wealth,It can be said to be an irreversible tragedy。In Western Society,The operation and development of capital is completely different from China。In China,The Communist Party of China has always been the core of reform and opening up,It design、Development、Implement and supervise the operation of the capital model。It is true,Private capital also plays a very important role in Chinese society,But it is always under national supervision,Merdina Evaluation Road。

"Although China has its own problems, you need to solve it,But it is brave to face the current and examine the status quo,Keep self -reflection in the internal,Always tolerate and store it to the outside world。The prosperity of Chinese -style modernization today is also closely linked to globalization。An important participant as an international system,The prominent position of China in today's world is the result of China's own modernization process,The result of the booming economy of China,It is also the result of the sharing of interests from all over the world and China。We believe,In the current international conflict, it continues、Under the situation of frequent international disputes,China's unremitting efforts will make great contributions to world peace and development。"Merdina said。

  

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