Artificial intelligence is different from ordinary technology products，Social risks and ethical crises that may cause are comprehensive and profound。First，Artificial intelligence is the first time that human beings created and given them a certain autonomous ability，But the current artificial intelligence has not yet become an individual with completely independent intelligence，As a result, there is a lack of moral subject at all stages of the life cycle of the artificial intelligence system、Unknown and blank problems。Next，Future artificial intelligence may have intelligent human level，Even far exceeds human intelligence。Fundamental speaking，Ethical crisis caused by artificial intelligence，It is a potential threat or possible challenge for humans to be a kind of wise body with homogeneity and heterogeneity。Therefore，We need to look forward to judgment，Formulate corresponding scientific and technological ethical governance laws and regulations，Prevention of Prevention。

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Starting from the existing level and future prospects of artificial intelligence，This article focuses on the four types of science and technology ethics crisis that can be triggered by artificial intelligence:、Legal and ethical crisis、Cultural aesthetic crisis and living crisis。

Wedding Emotional Crisis。Marriage and family life is the basic living mode of human beings。Social Lun on the basis of gender relations，is an important scale to regulate interpersonal relationships。Current，Artificial intelligence wedding and love matching algorithm used with big data，It has been widely used in various online marriage dating platforms，provides a single men and women with a fast and accurate matching service。But，The useful exploration of artificial intelligence in marriage and love，It is difficult to hide its potential threat to human marriage and love。With the continuous development of the accompanying artificial intelligence，Humanoid smart robot is more and more like a natural person，The life field of life that once acts as a relationship between natural persons will become more and more artificial intelligence figures。Once people choose to pour emotions more "understanding and understand"、Artificial intelligence that can Bet365 app download better satisfy your psychological emotions and physiological appeals，The traditional emotional bond of human beings、Family Lun and Social Structures will encounter severe challenges。Does human society need to recognize the emotional relationship between natural people and artificial intelligence，Do you need to ensure that artificial intelligence partners have the same rights as natural persons，Do you need to restrict the freedom of marriage and love in human society when facing a structured crisis? Questions like this，We cannot avoid the rapid development of artificial intelligence。

Legal moral crisis。Whether for human society or human individual，Laws and morals play a vital role role。Legal morality should play normally，It should have at least two prerequisites。First, the definition of the subject is relatively clear。Second, the rules of behavior judgment are relatively clear。But，The current artificial intelligence has a certain degree of autonomous ability，But still does not have the same subject position as natural person。Although the artificial intelligence algorithm is designed by human engineers，The data of the training artificial intelligence algorithm also comes from humans，The configuration and use of artificial intelligence is also determined by humans，But the specific decision -making process of artificial intelligence often has certain autonomy，Some human engineers cannot predict in advance。Therefore，Once artificial intelligence causes an accident，There may be problems with unknown or missing responsible subjects。Future general artificial intelligence may have a completely autonomous "personality"，But it may have a completely different cognitive structure from humans，So there is a completely different emotional experience、Life goals and moral standards。On the one hand，Simply restrict artificial intelligence with the existing legal ethics of human beings，It will be caught in the centers of human centralism，or the irreconcilable conflict between the two types of wisdom。On the other hand，If the negotiation formulates legal moral norms that adapt to the relationship between human and artificial intelligence,，In the short term, it is bound to cause a serious impact on the existing legal and moral foundation。

Cultural aesthetic crisis。Literary creation is often considered a field that reflects human subjectivity and creativity，Even if artificial intelligence can compose、Painting and writing poetry，It is also bet365 Play online games often considered just a poor imitation。But，In recent years，With deep learning、Development in the fields of big data，Artificial intelligence has shown an amazing "creation" ability。For example，An artificial intelligence painting called "Space Theater" defeated a lot of human artists in a art competition，Pulling the head up。In the field of composition，The work of artificial intelligence composer Aiva has passed the music Turing test，reached the extent that the expert cannot distinguish。Artificial intelligence although it is still very astringent in literary creation，But some literary works have been slightly literary，It can even make readers think that it is created by humans。but but，We still have reason to believe，Although artificial intelligence can create some works that humans cannot distinguish，but it does not cause cultural aesthetic crisis，Instead, it helps human literary creation，Promoting human culture diversity。If you understand the creative activity of artificial intelligence wrongly，View its works with human works, etc.，without realizing that these works are just imitation of artist style，Then it will underestimate the real value of human literary works，Inhibit human literary creation activities。other，The large number of listing of artificial intelligence arts will also cause many negative effects on the diversity of human culture。Even more，If the work with copyright is used as a training set，Trained artificial intelligence will also squeeze the living space of human literary and art workers，The result of this is likely to be，Human culture finally becomes a homogeneous cultural desert。

Life Survival Crisis。Many artificial intelligence for human life for human life，Therefore, there are reasons to believe，The following six points about human life or even survival are worthy of serious treatment。First，Current training of artificial intelligence algorithms，High dependence on human life data。Lack of data acquisition，Will violate personal data privacy。Second，Artificial intelligence algorithm trained from preferred data，Will further exacerbate social prejudice。third，Information push algorithm high depends on user reading habits，Invisible binding the user in your preference cage，Lead the "information cocoon room" effect。This will be independent of humans、Diverse and credible information brings serious negative effects。Fourth，At present, artificial intelligence takes deep bet365 best casino games learning as the core，Hundreds of millions of algorithm model parameters used，It makes it difficult for people to understand the specific decision process of artificial intelligence，In order to make precise predictions on decision -making of artificial intelligence，It is difficult to correct the decision errors of the algorithm。Fifth，In some important areas (such as legal trial、Loan review, etc.)，Once people rely too much on artificial intelligence full of algorithm black box，These artificial intelligence will likely harm the interests of the innocent people on a large scale。Sixth，Strong artificial intelligence that may reach the intelligent level of people in the future，Even super artificial intelligence that is far beyond human intelligence。Therefore，Once strong/super artificial intelligence appears，And it does not have a good ethical and moral standard，Then human beings may suffer a crisis of survival。

　The way to resolve

Analysis of the above four aspects of crisis，You can understand，Part of the ethical crisis caused by artificial intelligence is caused by the current weak artificial intelligence development and application，Another part is a possible strong artificial intelligence in the future、The potential threat of super artificial intelligence brings。To solve the above four aspects of crisis，Prevention of Prevention，A fundamental principle is，Strictly distinguish the ethical crisis caused by weak artificial intelligence and strong artificial intelligence。The technology ethics crisis caused by weak artificial intelligence，It is mainly regulatory; and the scientific and technological ethics crisis that may cause strong artificial intelligence，It should be in peace and having ahead，Prevention in advance。Current，A large part of artificial intelligence ethics issues are design、Social ethics issues generated during manufacturing and use，Therefore, it is still caused by human itself。For this，To strengthen the supervision of all parties。At the same time，We should not underestimate the potential threat of strong artificial intelligence，You cannot relax your vigilance because of making strong artificial intelligence and a long way to go，It is considered to be worrying about the sky，Do not add strict ethical censorship and rules for such research。For this，We think the above four types of ethical crisis，It can be resolved in the following ways。

The way of resolution of emotional crisis for marriage。First，To be acknowledged，The arrival of the accompanying artificial intelligence with autonomy and its application，It is likely to be unstoppable。but，bet365 live casino games Human beings for lasting、Pursuit of stable and intimate marriage and love relationship，But it will not change due to artificial intelligence partners，Just the object selected has expanded to artificial intelligence。Therefore，Make sure the freedom of marriage and love is still a necessary prerequisite for artificial intelligence to enter human emotional relationships。Next，The emotional relationship between artificial intelligence and human beings，It does not mean that the human tradition of Lunchang Model and Social Relations will be disintegrated because of this。There is reason to believe it，If artificial intelligence gets along with humans，The new mode formed in principle is still expected to realize the tradition of human society and social relations。The reason is，Lun Chang Mode and Social Relations are all functional structures，The functional structure has multiple realistic features。Therefore，The key is not trying to prevent the common people's co -coexistence，Instead, try to consider how to achieve a harmonious coexistence of human -machine。

The way of legal moral crisis resolution。Current，Weak artificial intelligence with a certain expertise is the most widely used artificial intelligence type，and the full life cycle of weak artificial intelligence depends on humans。Even if weak artificial intelligence has some independent decision -making ability，But just as children who have not yet needed adults need to be guarded by adults，Once an accident occurs in weak artificial intelligence，Human beings as their designers、User and maintenanceer，It will have an unswerving responsibility。Qiang/Super Artificial Intelligence is the wise body with completely autonomous ability as humans，Therefore, you should assume legal and moral responsibility。To avoid strong/ultra -artificial intelligence caused serious threats to human law and morality，Experts should always pay attention to the ethical design of artificial intelligence when developing strong artificial intelligence，Integrated multidisciplinary resources，The focus is to solve the ethical principles of artificial intelligence and its algorithmization problem。

Cultural aesthetic crisis resolution。Solve the current cultural aesthetic crisis，The key is to protect the intellectual property rights of human literary writers。Because there is no their original works，There will be no artificial intelligence works。When artificial intelligence art works are used in the business field，Or can charge a certain copyright fee for the training concentrated works，To protect the rights and interests of human Bet365 app download literary writers，Diversity of human culture。and the future strong/super artificial intelligence once you have self -consciousness，or have real artistic innovation ability。In this case，We should abandon the cultural and artistic view of human centralism，Franchful artificial intelligence artist and human artist。At this time，The cultural aesthetic crisis encountered by humans，or whether human beings can create a higher level than artificial intelligence。Of course，Artificial intelligence and human artists can also work together to create richer literary works。

The way of resolution of life crisis。In strict sense，Ethical crisis caused by weak artificial intelligence，There is no essential difference between ethical problems caused by other technology products。Therefore，Strengthen the supervision of relevant laws and regulations，Pay attention to ensuring personal data privacy，instead of excessive emphasis on the independent status of weak artificial intelligence，Otherwise, it will weaken the responsibility that the developer and the user should bear，Then it affects the interests of the innocent people。In this sense，R & D of weak artificial intelligence，Should follow "Who develops、Who benefits、Who is responsible "principle。At the same time，Ethical supervision of ethical supervision developed for strong/super artificial intelligence。During the research and development process，Experts and scholars should make a plan in advance，Adopting ability limit、Information containment、Incentive training、motivation selection and other methods，Management to prevent the emergence of strong artificial intelligence that is not controlled and threatened by human survival。and，or it is necessary to actively explore how to make artificial intelligence embed the moral feelings of "compassion and compassion"，This may effectively prevent the future (out of control) artificial intelligence that the disaster brought to human beings。

In short，What kind of artificial intelligence to develop，For who develops artificial intelligence，How to develop artificial intelligence，Is the three major questions about whether artificial intelligence is good for good。I should always be soberly realized，Artificial intelligence is a wise body that is expected to have independent decision -making ability，It will form a potential threat to humans。This threat is not just a simple scientific and technological disaster，It is more likely to be the survival competition between the two wisdom races。Therefore，During the development of artificial intelligence，Be vigilant Bet365 app download at the possible crisis when the above possible crisis。Always keep in mind，The ultimate goal of human development of artificial intelligence is to benefit humans。Human dignity、Freedom、Diversity of equality and culture，is the basic value of human civilization，The development of any science and technology cannot damage these values。One day of the dynasty，If humans can coexist with the artificial intelligence created by themselves，So this undoubtedly shows，Human civilization not only has high wisdom，It also has great tolerance。

(This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Philosophy Research on the Challenge of Natural Cognitive Cognitive Cognitive Challenges" (21&ZD061) Staged results)

(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Xiamen University; Philosophy Department of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)