From the new era to the new century to the new era，Literature theory has gone through a very extraordinary course for more than 40 years。A generation of scholars 筚 Lan Wait，Unremitting exploration，Leave a solid footprint。People gradually realize，The evolution of the knowledge of literary theory is gradual、Cumulative，instead of a paradigm replace the change of another paradigm。New period、New Century、New era literary theory is not an isolated stage in the durable field，The relationship between "you have me" and "I have you" between "past" and "present" in general。Look at the development of literary theory for more than 40 years with this position，There are reasons to think，Literature theory in the new period is still an academic scene that has not been effectively cleaned up。If we walk into this academic jungle with "understanding sympathy"，Discover each other from the perspective of "mutual mirror learning"，So，Literature theory in the new period also has another scenery。

First，Focus on basic theoretical problems，In the continuous response to the times of the times，Deepen the knowledge of literary theory。

The basic problem is the theory of the theory of literature。yuan theory is not a meta narrative，Yuan narrative is the first、self -explanatory，yuan theory is about base source、This root、Reflection of essence, etc.，can also be called the basic theory。During the social transition period，Yuan Theory is always in a very active state。It is like the problem of the "Axis Age"，Treating people to keep returning to themselves。The more the literary theory, the more think of cutting -edge problems and hot issues，The more you can produce the impulse to return to the basic problem。

Literature theory in the new period is not alone、The contribution bet365 Play online games of several people，but the crystallization of the collective wisdom of a generation of scholars。Money、Tong Qingbing、Lu Guishan、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、Wang Yuan 骧、Du Shuyu, etc.，Support of belief，Education as life，Investing in continuous enthusiasm and energy for the construction of literary theory in the new period。They rely on original thinking about the basic problems of literary theory，The height of accumulating the theory of an era。In their opinion，Basic issues "is not only a foundation for the establishment of the theoretical discipline，and also our theoretical innovation、Disciplinary Development Institute must first explore and solve the most critical issues "(Wang Yuanzhang:" Aesthetic Beyond and Art Spirit ")。This has formed an important feature of literary theory in the new era: focusing on basic theoretical problems，Adjust the continuous response to the times、Update and deepen the knowledge of literary theory.。From the theory of intuitive reflection、The reflection of the literary theory of image epistemology and political contribution to the aesthetic reflection theory、Aesthetic ideology theory、Main subject、Appearance of the thesis and art，The exploration of the basic issues of literary theory has achieved theoretical innovation with local consciousness。

The core of the basic problems of literary theory is related to the essential characteristics of literature and art。Now some people regard questions such as "literature" as essentialism and give up。But，The abandoned problem is still a problem。Because，No matter what kind of research，Its motivation is rooted in the question of "what is the object"。The important thing is not to ask "what is the object"，and what kind of thinking and knowledge system is present。"What is literature" is a basic problem of literary theory，Literary theory no matter what level, it is inseparable from the answer to this question。Because of this，bet365 live casino games I once believed that literature has no essential literary theorist Igerton, in the late recent book "Literature Incident", restarts the question of "what is literature"。

Discussion on the essence of literature has been discussed in the new period. It has special significance，Bringing the change of literary theory concepts and active ideas。People re -question the question of "what is literature"，Find a new literary explanation mode，"Aesthetic" as the inherent regulations of literature has become a conscious choice for many scholars to explain literature in this period，This is the literary theory to get rid of his law，Starting to the beginning of discussion。Look at it in history，If there is no discussion on the essence of literature during this period，The paradigm transition and discourse update of literary theoretical research may be the air tower。

Second，Conscious pursuit and ideal realm of innovation as the research of literary theory。

Innovation is the conscious pursuit and ideal realm of literary theorists in the new era。Innovation of literary theory is neither the horizontal transplantation or disguised expression of the noun term，Not to be a simple set of exotic theory。Innovation is to solve the problem，It is an endless problem，True the motivation of theoretical innovation。The theory is not the Xuansi discern in the ivory tower，and must maintain a sense of balance with the historical process。Only this，Literature theory in the new period can be sober problems，Taking innovation as a conscious pursuit。

First is an innovation of concept。The conceptual innovation of literary theory in the new period is mainly reflected in two dimensions: one is to always adhere to Marxism's guidance position; the other is to overcome the basic principles of Marxism or individual perspectives、Conclusion is simple、Disadvantages of interpretation of literary theoretical knowledge mechanically，The "inner spirit" of Marxism is concretely into the soul and flesh of literary research and theoretical Bet365 app download thinking，So as to realize the innovative innovation of theoretical research。

Followed by the innovation of methodology。It is through "history" and "aesthetics" view，"Aesthetic Intermediary" combines the study of Marxist philosophy and literary ontology，Unique object of literature、Research on content and form is combined。Not only in history、Determine every literary concept in the macro background of society and culture、The characteristics and value of theoretical claims，Properly belong to the position of this literary theory in the entire literary system，We need to be in depth in literature and text，Discover in the process of reading the text、Refine literary theory proposition with meaning and symptoms。

Qian Chinese strives to generate the history of the form of aesthetic consciousness as the basis for the aesthetic ideology of literature from the practical dimension of history; Tong Qingbing is to the latest literary theory in the West、China's current literary practice is open at the same time，Extremely emphasis on the aesthetic dimension of literary theory; Lu Guishan considers every theory with a macro dialectical perspective、Scholars，Great reason、The rationality and irrationality of the reason for the reason，So as to properly locate this theory、Scholars、Great reason、Trip Trivation in the position of macro literary and artistic in its construction; Hu Jingzhi's sensual existence of human perceptual existence for the discipline system of literary and artistic aesthetics，It is the wisdom of survival theory contributed to the world's humanities and academics;，strive to achieve a comprehensive aspect of literature and art、Multi -level grasp; Wang Yuanzhang deeply cultivated the basic problem of literary theory，From aesthetic reflection to art practice theory，Then go to aesthetic life theory，Forming a characteristic interpretation framework and knowledge system; Du Shuyu is not moved bet365 best casino games by theoretical fashion，Speaking of old words，Leaving a string of solid footprints for the latest development of contemporary literary theory。

The theoretical self -confidence and academic self -confidence of a generation of scholars，It comes from their deep understanding of the classic literary theory of Marxist，Use Marxism's position、Viewpoint and method to study the profound consciousness of literary problems。They integrate the thinking and wisdom of philosophy into literature and its theoretical research，Release the inextricable thoughts and spiritual energy。Over the years，Affected by postmodernist cultural thoughts，Many scholars engaged in theoretical research，Pay less attention to the basic theoretical problems of literature，and are happy to chase the created "Literary Event"，In front of the moving "literary landscape" and "cutting -edge topics" after another，Thinking of the theory and the theory is superficial、Bubble。In this atmosphere，Money、Tong Qingbing、Lu Guishan、Wang Yuan 骧、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、The theoretical contribution of a generation of scholars such as Du Shuyu is precious。

third，"Source Living Water" for the theoretical innovation for literary and artistic practice。

Literature theory in the new period effectively solves the theoretical itself's empty rotation problem。Literature and art practice is the "source living water" of literary theory innovation，Only new problems raised by the practice of literary and artistic practice are launched and new explorations，can continuously enrich the basic theory of literature、Base color，The width of the basic theory、thickness and sensitivity。For this，Literary theorists in the new era are always participating in the certificate、Refine on the basis of understanding literary and artistic practice、Proposition of Literary theory; at the same time，Extra the methodology of the theory when explaining the phenomenon of literature and art，Be not restricted bet365 best casino games to fine branches，Details that do not move towards pure concepts，Uncontractible "monologue"，strive to do "Vision Grand Wide、Dialectics of thinking、Direct theoretical explorer of the problem in direct strike，Continue to respond to the issues raised by new research results in response to the practice of literary and artistic practice "(Yang Yingjie:" Promoting Literary Phasement Innovation with problems -literary theorists Chen Chuancai interview ")。

Today's literary and artistic practice has undergone different changes in the past。The advent of the era of image turns brings the expansion of literary theory to image theory，Hillis Miller once predicted that the future literary theory is a hybrid literary theory，Literary theory that integrates various media; online literature has achieved ideas from the wings of the Internet in just 20 years、Design、Production to a new change of comments，Traditional theory and criticism can no longer respond to this，Practice urgently needs the generation of online literature theory and criticism;、AI era、Artificial intelligence and post -human situation once again highlighted the humanistic worry under the technical rationality.。Facing the new social and cultural reality，The concept of the basic theory of contemporary literature、perspective、Method、Value orientation and knowledge model will definitely change deeply。But，Changes do not mean that the problems raised by the basic theory have been terminated or abandoned，They will be used as the survival wisdom accumulated by the long river of human history to participate in the construction and criticism of the current literary theory and criticism。Just like money Chinese、Tong Qingbing stated in the article "The Construction and Prospects of Literature and Art in the New Period": "Any new type of theoretical form is established and developed，Based on the ‘ideological information’ previously provided by people。Literary theory bet365 live casino games of the new period，As a good start，They can undoubtedly become the preliminary results of literary theory with Chinese characteristics; and as a rich ideological information，They will undoubtedly enter the new theoretical creation of the new century。”

(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Rebirth and Literature Collection of Cultural and theoretical Generation Mechanism in Cast 40 Years" (19BZW002) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Hebei Normal University)