From the new era to the new century and then to the new era，bet365 new customer offer has gone through an extraordinary journey over the past 40 years。A generation of scholars has a difficult road，Relentless exploration，Leaving a solid footprint。People are gradually realizing，The evolution of knowledge in bet365 new customer offer is gradual、Cumulative，Rather than a change in which one paradigm replaces another。New era、New Century、New era bet365 new customer offer is not an isolated stage in the diachronic field，To present the relationship between "past" and "present" as a whole, "I am in you" and "you are in me"。Looking at the development of bet365 new customer offer over the past 40 years from this standpoint，There is reason to think，bet365 new customer offer in the new era is still an academic field that has not been effectively cleaned up。If we walk into this academic jungle with "understanding and compassion"，Discover each other from the perspective of "mirror to each other"，Then，bet365 new customer offer in the new era has another scene。

First，Focus on basic theoretical issues，In the continuous response to the challenges of the times，Deepen the knowledge about bet365 new customer offer。

The basic question is the meta-theory of bet365 new customer offer。Metatheory is not metanarrative，Metanarrative is prior、Self-explanatory，Metatheory is about basic sources、Bengen、Reflections on the essence, etc.，Also called basic theory。In the period of social transformation，Metatheory is always in a very active state。It’s like an “Axial Age” problem，Causing people to keep returning to themselves。The more bet365 new customer offer thinks about cutting-edge issues and hot issues，The stronger the urge to return to basic issues。

The bet365 new customer offer of the new era is not a person、Contributions of several people，It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of a generation of scholars。Qian Zhongwen、Tong Qingbing、Lu Guishan、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、Wang Yuanxiang、Du Shuying and others，Supported by faith，Take academic as life，Invested continuous enthusiasm and energy for the construction of bet365 new customer offer in the new era。They rely on their original thinking on basic issues in bet365 new customer offer，The height reached by accumulating theoretical thoughts for an era。In their opinion，Basic question "is not only the foundation for the establishment of a theoretical discipline，And it is also our theoretical innovation、The most critical issue that must be discussed and solved first in the development of disciplines" (Wang Yuanxiang: "Aesthetic Transcendence and Artistic Spirit")。This forms an important feature of bet365 new customer offer in the new era: focusing on basic theoretical issues，Adjustment in continuous response to the challenges of the times、Updating and deepening the knowledge of bet365 new customer offer。From the theory of intuitive reflection、Reflections on bet365 new customer offer from image epistemology and political utilitarianism to aesthetic reflection theory、Aesthetic ideology theory、Subject Theory、Symbolizing the appearance of literature, art, etc.，The exploration of basic issues in bet365 new customer offer achieves theoretical innovation with local awareness。

The core of the basic issues in bet365 new customer offer concerns the essential characteristics of literature and art。Some people now regard questions like “what is literature” as essentialism and give up。However，The abandoned problem remains a problem。Because，No matter what kind of research，The motivation is rooted in the questioning of "what is the object"。The important thing is not to ask "what is the object"，It depends on the thinking and knowledge system in which the problem is presented。“What is literature?” is a fundamental question in bet365 new customer offer，bet365 new customer offer at any level is inseparable from the answer to this question。Because of this，The literary theorist Eagleton, who once believed that literature has no essence at all, restarted the questioning of "what is literature" in his recent book "Literary Events"。

The discussion surrounding the nature of literature in the new era has special significance，brought about changes in literary theoretical concepts and active thinking。People re-ask the question "What is literature?"，Looking for new modes of literary interpretation，As an inherent requirement of literature, "aesthetics" became the conscious choice of many scholars in this period to explain literature，This is bet365 new customer offer getting rid of heteronomy，Toward the beginning of self-based discussion。Historically speaking，If there had not been discussions surrounding the nature of literature during this period，The paradigm shift and discourse renewal of bet365 new customer offer research may be a castle in the air。

Second，Taking innovation as the conscious pursuit and ideal state of theoretical research on bet365 new customer offer and art。

Innovation is the conscious pursuit and ideal state of literary commentators in the new era。The innovation of bet365 new customer offer is neither a horizontal transplantation of noun terms nor a disguised expression，It’s not just a simple application of foreign land theory。Innovation is about solving problems，Exactly the endless problems，brings the impetus for theoretical innovation。Theory is not just speculation in the ivory tower，A certain sense of balance must be maintained with the process of history。That’s the only way，Only in the new era can bet365 new customer offer maintain a clear awareness of issues，Conscious pursuit of innovation。

The first is the innovation of concepts。The conceptual innovation of bet365 new customer offer in the new era is mainly reflected in two dimensions: First, it always adheres to the guiding position of Marxism and remains unshakable；The second is to overcome the use of basic Marxist principles or individual views、The conclusion is simple、The disadvantages of mechanically deducing bet365 new customer offer knowledge，Concrete the "inner spirit" of Marxism into the soul and flesh of literary research and theoretical thinking，Thus achieving integrity and innovation in theoretical research。

The second is the innovation of methodology。That is, through the "historical" and "aesthetic" perspectives，“Aesthetic mediation” combines Marxist philosophy with the study of literary ontology，With a unique object of literature、Combining the study of content and form。In history、Determine each literary concept within the macro-background of society and culture、Characteristics and value of theoretical propositions，Properly attribute the position of this bet365 new customer offer in the entire bet365 new customer offer system，We must also go deep into the literary text microscopically and concretely，Discovered during careful reading of the text、Refining literary theoretical propositions with meaning and symptoms。

Qian Zhongwen strives to regard the historical generation of aesthetic consciousness forms as the basis of literary aesthetic ideology from the historical practical dimension；Tong Qingbing is looking to the latest Western bet365 new customer offer、While China’s current literary practice is opening up，Pay special attention to the aesthetic dimension of bet365 new customer offer；Lu Guishan considers each theory from a macro-dialectical perspective、doctrine，Great truth、The rationality and irrationality of small principles，Thereby positioning this theory appropriately、doctrine、Great truth、The position of small principles in the macroscopic literature and art it constructs；Hu Jingzhi constructed a disciplinary system of literary aesthetics based on human perceptual existence，It is the existential wisdom contributed to the world’s humanities scholarship；Chen Chuancai attaches great importance to the dialectical relationship between the social nature and the aesthetic nature of literature，Strive to achieve a comprehensive understanding of literature and art、Multi-level grasp；Wang Yuanxiang deeply explores basic issues in bet365 new customer offer，From the theory of aesthetic reflection to the theory of artistic practice，Back to aesthetic life theory，Formed a characteristic interpretation framework and knowledge system；Du Shuying is not swayed by theoretical fashion，Old words, new words，Leaved a series of solid footprints for the latest development of contemporary bet365 new customer offer。

The firm theoretical and academic confidence of a generation of scholars，From their deep understanding of Marxist classic bet365 new customer offer，Applying a Marxist stance、Profound awareness of viewpoints and methods for studying literary issues。They creatively integrate philosophical thinking and wisdom into literature and theoretical research，Release the indelible edge of thought and spiritual energy。Over the years，Influenced by the cultural trend of postmodernism，Many scholars engaged in theoretical research，Pay less attention to basic theoretical issues of literature，And are happy to chase the created "literary events"，In front of one touching “literary landscape” and “cutting edge topics” after another，Theory and the thinking carried by the theory are surfaced、Bubbles。In such an atmosphere，Qian Zhongwen、Tong Qingbing、Lu Guishan、Wang Yuanxiang、Hu Jingzhi、Chen Chuancai、The theoretical contributions of Du Shuying and other scholars are extremely precious。

　Third，Toward the “source of living water” of theoretical innovation, bet365 new customer offer and artistic practice。

The bet365 new customer offer of the new era has effectively solved the idling problem of the theory itself。Literary and artistic practice is the "source of living water" for literary theoretical innovation，Only by facing the new questions raised by the practice of literature and art and launching new exploration，In order to continuously enrich the foundation of basic literary theories、Background color，Strengthen the breadth of basic theory、Thickness and sensitivity。For this，Literary theorists in the new era are always referring to evidence、Refined on the basis of understanding the practice of literature and art、Sublimation bet365 new customer offer proposition；At the same time，Pay special attention to the methodological significance of theory in explaining literary and artistic phenomena，Do not stick to the minutiae，Do not move toward pure conceptual deduction，Do not turn into a "monologue" talking to yourself，Strive to be "broad visioned、Dialectical thinking、Theoretical explorer who goes straight to the essence of the problem，Continuously respond to the problems raised by literary practice with new research results” (Yang Yingjie: “Promoting Innovation in bet365 new customer offer with a Problem-Oriented Approach—Interview with Literary Theorist Chen Chuancai”)。

Today’s literary and artistic practice has undergone changes that are different from those in the past。The advent of the turning era of images has brought the expansion of bet365 new customer offer to image theory，Hillis Miller once predicted that the future bet365 new customer offer would be a hybrid bet365 new customer offer，That is, a bet365 new customer offer that integrates various media；In just 20 years, Internet literature has been transformed from its conception with the help of the Internet、Design、A new shift from production to review，Traditional theory and criticism can no longer respond to this，Practice urgently needs the generation of Internet literature theory and critical discourse；Metaverse、AI era、Artificial intelligence and the post-human situation once again highlight the humanistic concerns under the triumph of technological rationality。Facing the new social and cultural reality，The concept of basic theories of contemporary literature、Perspective、Method、Value orientation and knowledge model will undergo profound changes。However，Changes do not mean that the issues raised by the basic theory are terminated or abandoned，They will participate in the construction of current bet365 new customer offer and criticism as the survival wisdom accumulated in the long history of mankind。As Qian Zhongwen、Tong Qingbing said in the article "The Construction and Prospects of Literature and Art in the New Era": "The establishment and development of any new theoretical form，It must be based on the ‘ideological data’ provided by previous generations。bet365 new customer offer in the New Era，As a good start，They can undoubtedly become the early achievements of bet365 new customer offer with Chinese characteristics；As a rich ideological material，They will undoubtedly be integrated into new theoretical creations in the new century。”

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund General Project "Reflective Research and Documentation Collection of bet365 new customer offer Knowledge Generation Mechanism in the Past 40 Years" (19BZW002)

(Author’s unit: College of Liberal Arts, Hebei Normal University)