Republic of China scholars began to consciously study marine literature geography，Beginning with marine literature criticism outside the domain。Geographically,，Ocean's role in literature has two aspects: First, humans have created marine culture in marine activities、Get the Marine Spirit，They affect literature's style; the second is that writers write the ocean directly，Ocean literature。Because ancient China was not a country that attached great importance to the development of the ocean，Coupled with the excellent marine literature classics in ancient literary works relatively few，So，It is rare to pay attention to the relationship between marine geography and literature。Valuable marine literature and geography research began in the Republic of China。1924，British writer Conrad's death，Members of the Literature Research Association published several articles，Calculating Conrad as a marine writer，Their translation agency initially involves marine literary geographical problems。

The article that clearly criticizes the writer outside the domain from the perspective of marine geography is Yan Zhewu's "Speaking from marine literature to Byron，Pirates and Others "(" South State Weekly "，1929)。The author thinks，Environmental feelings give people related feelings，Temperament acting for human beings、Spirit，Promote marine literature，"Pirate Literature" in Western Ocean countries mostly，bet365 best casino games China as the state of the mainland has emerged as "mountain thieves", "lake thief" or "rivers" literature。Liu Wuji in the "Symbol of the Marine Novelist Conrad-" Almeya Stupid "(" Changfeng Literature "，1943) proposed that Britain is a marine country，The British are navigation nations，So，British writers created an excellent tradition of marine literature，Foreigners Conrad are influenced by British marine literature，It is the great marine novelist in British history。These two articles emphasize the impact of marine environment on literature，Display the cause of and formed marine literature，There is a high academic value。

In Marine Literature Geographic Research，Ocean countries and mainland countries are new vocabulary in modern times。Since the Opium War in 1840，Chinese intellectuals are becoming more and more aware of Western countries active at sea.，Losses in the Emerging Ocean Country Japan，Western sea power theory enters China，Scholars in the "Xinmin Cong", "Oriental Magazine" and "Navy Magazine" and other journals enthusiastically discuss sea rights，Start with exact cognition of marine countries and mainland countries，Liang Qichao, etc. proposed that China is a country in the mainland，British, American and Japanese, etc. are marine countries。Due to the late Qing Dynasty to the sea country，Modern scholars have begun to discuss issues with how to build China as a strong marine country，The two words of the mainland and marine countries are popularized，Ocean countries became the national types that Chinese people liked at that time。

The other reason for Bet365 app download the study of marine literature in the Republic of China is the need for the construction of China's marine countries in modern times。Modern China intends to revive the sea，The rise of marine political geography，In this background，Scholars of the Republic of China began to construct marine literature theory。Liu Wuji in "Ocean Literature" ("Navy Construction"，1942) explained the concept of marine literature、Aesthetics、Function, etc.，Proposal that emerging countries need emerging literature，Promote the marine literature movement in China。"How to Build Naval Literature" ("Navy Construction"，1942) and Xu Yimeng's "Construction Marine Literature" ("Changfeng Literature"，1943) In the Anti -Japanese War, China called on China to need marine literature，I hope to enhance national marine consciousness with marine literature、Cultivate the National Marine Spirit，Then maintain China's sea rights。If the criticism of marine literature outside the domain，The research of scholars in the Republic of China focuses on the restrictions of literature in the geographical environment，So，In the marine literature theory based on the country's need，They advocate the advocacy of marine literature、Frequent to affect the construction of the humanistic environment，So as to consolidate the political geography of the Republic of China。

Discussing the problem from a national perspective is the significant feature of the geographical research of the Republic of China in the Republic of China，Students from the Republic of China have a overall view，But some historical facts have also been obscured in the discussion。The Republic of China scholars Bet365 app download have discovered the general trend of marine literature geography，It is believed that the western marine nation is active on the sea，Therefore, a glorious tradition of marine literature。Their marine literature and geography research based on a specific historical background: modern China transitions to marine countries，In order to learn from the United States and Japan and other marine countries，Outreach marine literature is translated into China。The Republic of China scholars can easily understand，Ocean countries such as Britain and the United States，There are a large number of famous artists who are marine writers，A large number of famous works belong to marine literature，In contrast to ancient China，Lead of becoming a classic marine literature work。So，Yan Zhewu、Liu Wuji、Xu Yimeng and others easily concluded that there is almost no marine literature in China。The overall grasp of scholars in the Republic of China is good，But they ignore the rich historical facts of ancient Chinese marine literature。Although the ancient China took the mainland as the main body，But many dynasties have no insulation with the ocean as the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty。And，Due to the coastal reason，The relationship between the coastal folk and the ocean is quite close，So，A large number of land viewing the sea in ancient China、offshore rafting、Imagine the work of the ocean，The ocean has a certain impact on Chinese literature。At the same time，Essence in the writing of literati、Penglai、Miking, etc. constitutes a marine human environment。So，Blocking Chinese marine literature geography in research，bet365 best casino games Do not match the real history，But the edge of the ocean on the edge of ancient Chinese literature is an indisputable fact。

Looking back on the research of marine literature and geography of the Republic of China，It has its necessity in academic。The ocean area on the earth exceeds 70%，The ocean plays an important role in human life，The people of many countries have created a brilliant marine culture。China is a country of the West Coast of the Pacific Ocean，There is a long coastline，Ocean has an impact on Chinese literature，So，Marine Literature Geography Research is part of the research of literature and geography。Literary Geography is now Xianxue，But the impact of marine geography on literature has not attracted enough attention，So far，No contemporary scholars have specially studied Chinese marine literature geography。From the perspective of academic history，The relevant discussion of scholars in the Republic of China is the starting point of Chinese marine literature and geographical research，Exploring the research of marine literature and geography of the Republic of China can provide useful enlightenment for the current academic construction。Based on the research on Bet365 app download the study of marine literature and geography of the Republic of China，Scholars should strengthen research in two aspects。

One is to study marine literature of Chinese and foreign, especially Chinese, especially Chinese。Today's scholars study marine literature geography，It must have the demeanor of both Chinese and foreign marine literature，It is also necessary to correct the bias of the Republic of China scholars，It should be based on Chinese marine Bet365 app download literature as the research center。Study marine literature in ancient China，Both it must summarize its excellent length，such as "Hehe" classical philosophy，​​To build a marine culture with Chinese characteristics，It is also necessary to reveal the cause of the ocean that failed to become the object of literary geography。Look at the space of the ancient marine works，Alienation of the ocean or marine diaphragm is the norm，Agreement to the ocean、Larescase writing is rare，This indicates that the ocean is a strange field of ancient Chinese literati，Only secondary literary geography。The second is to call for and guide contemporary writers to create more works of marine home feelings。The marine writing of the family feelings began in Liang Qichao，In the works such as "Hawaii", "20th Century Pacific Song", "New Continent Travels" and other works，He calls on China to become a Pacific strong country，Write the recognition of the ocean、Love，Constructing a humanistic climate close to the ocean。During the Anti -Japanese War，Liu Wuji and other scholars discuss marine literature from the perspective of the country's needs，Liu Wuji and other scholars discuss marine literature from the perspective of the country's needs。Contemporary writers need to correct the cultural psychology of less ancient literati closer to the ocean，Feel the ocean，Actively write the nostalgia of the marine home country，Express the identity of marine space，The status of improving marine literature，Serving the construction of a marine power。

(This article is the Humanities and Social Science Research Project of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education

(Author Unit: School of Science and Technology of Ningbo University)