Show the spirit of the times with the history of youth — Re -read Wang Meng's "Long Live Youth"
April 17, 2023 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 17, 2023, Issue 2632 Author: Zhang Qingfang Mu Minamin

1953,Wang Meng began to create a novel "Long Live Youth"。This book is published by People's Literature Press in 1979,After publishing, it is warmly welcomed by readers,Become a classic of Chinese Contemporary Literature,and were selected as "New China 70th Novel Collection" in 2019,Show the enduring artistic charm。

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"Long Live Youth" tells the beginning of the founding of New China,From the summer vacation of high school to high school to graduate,The story of the Beijing Women's Seventh Middle School Senior Class。The author chooses a female school in Beijing as the entry point,On the one hand, the story of the girls is more romantic and youthful,On the other hand, it can also reflect the reality of the comprehensive improvement of women's status after the founding of New China。This group of female high school students living in the early 1950s,The sense of pride in the heart and the owner of the owner: "They bear the burden of several times the weight that ordinary young children can pick up,They have a young Bolshevik's brave romantic temperament: driving a night car in the whole place,Do not return home once in three months,Throw good clothes aside,Leaning meals to classmates who are in need of life,Frequent inspection thought,Diary of Daily Diary。"The novel is centered on the daily life of this group of high school girls and the pursuit of youth ideals,Not only tells the story of their growth from childish to maturity,And highlighting the spirit of the era of enthusiasm and aggressive of people actively participating in socialist construction。

For girls,Beautiful youthful China is always closely linked to solving problems in learning.。One of the most important tasks of high school students is to strive to improve their academic performance,Actively welcome the college entrance examination,This determines bet365 Play online games that the description of their learning state must occupy a certain length in the novel。Fiction describes seven student party members of the high school under the inspiration and encouragement of the principal,Actively drive senior high school students to create a strong learning atmosphere in the class,and make everyone adopt the right learning method to improve the results for their specific situation。The novel carefully describes the students 'respective learning status and methods: "If Li Chun is a" spirit and magnificent' like writing academic papers when doing her homework; Lightweight and flexible;,Yang Qiangyun when doing homework,Suddenly free like singing,Suddenly fierce as a fight。"Yang Qiangyun feels that he likes his favorite Russian and mathematics like learning music,It has a vivid and interesting inside。This way of learning how to give full play to personal initiative and enthusiasm,Both the characteristics of high school students' learning,Real reflection of their learning status again。This is also an important reason why the book can resonate with the emotional resonance of many middle school students in different times。

"Long Live Youth" There are many wonderful details descriptions。Yuan Xinzhi racks his brain to solve a mathematical problem,Ride from home to school to school to tell students the answer。Zheng Bo, who is thinking about this problem, is unwilling to listen to her,Persist in my own problem,The excited Yuan Xinzhi explained in detail to another classmate Wu Changfu。She is at this time to actively help her classmates,It is also released during the explanation process、Sharing her excitement after overcoming her difficulties: "The process she even thought,Method、Experience,Analysis of the title itself,Smart evaluation of this topic,All brains are said,Speaking of lust,It is as interesting as Sun Wukong's troublesome Tiangong。This is the ability to learn from Yuan Xinzhi as a young pioneer squadron,Can explain and lessons' story "。"This detail description is very in line with the simplicity of high school students、bet365 live casino games 爽,Also trust with each other、Help each other、A reflection of unity of friendship。

 Multi -dimensional exhibition of ups and downs of social style

The tense learning rhythm did not make these adolescent girls lose their innocent nature,They still maintain a high degree of love and optimism for life。On a night,Several students used the opportunity to go to a new department store,The purchased thing is interesting toys and delicious candy foods,"Yuan Xinzhi wants to buy a toy,Not for my brother and sister,For yourself。So she looked at it carefully,Finally bought a pink chemistry little。That tumbler is very small,You can stand on the tip of your fingertips。So the female student took turns to set up a tumbler on her fingertips,Conice to express satisfaction "。They buy candy with limited money on their bodies,After tasting,Everyone is emotional and satisfied,This also produces a sense of happiness to buy goods and the pride of participating in social life: "The wealth created by free workers,They also got a small part。They are proud of their hearts,Like the real rich man。”

In addition,This novel still takes the place where the girls go to the clue,All aspects of the life of the young people of Beijing and the social style at that time。For example,A new style of new wedding in Beijing young people in the 1950s、New weather,The novel is reflected in the entire process of being invited by Zheng Bo to participate in Huang Licheng's wedding。These descriptions are not a pens from the side of the side,but the author intends to enrich the content of the novel from multiple levels,At the same time, it highlights the rich youthful atmosphere and new social appearance of the New China from a variety of angles。

What can most reflect the theme of eternal "youth" is those girls with different personalities。The author reflects the social conditions at that time by describing their very different personalities and different destinies,and positive、Vibrant、Era spirit of optimism。

The two most dazzling characters in the novel are Yang Qiangyun and Zheng Bo,Class teacher Mr. Yuan praised them with "noble soul and powerful power"。Zheng Bo is the bet365 best casino games branch secretary、Member of the Communist Party,She is calm and old,Start participating in revolutionary activities before the founding of New China,Capture Honor in the class,Good at solidarity classmates。Compared with her,Yang Qiangyun is more frank and frank and even with a little emotional reckless,However, it can better reflect the passion and passion of youth and blood and love and pursuit of a better life,fully reflects the author's creative purpose: "I am cheering the new life of middle school students,I really miss the violent young children in the storm of the great change before and after liberation.,So I decided to write "Long Live Youth"。So let ‘youth’ ‘long live’,Of course not to say that you can ‘Hongyan Yongshi’,‘Life is not old’,but said,Keep the ideal of young people、Passion、Dedicated spirit and friendship,Is a vital thing。"(" Thank you,Friends who love to read "Long Live Youth")

Yang Qiangyun is not only sunshine and healthy、full of youthful vitality,And straight and sincere with cleverness、keen,Very profound to see the problem。Her analysis of poor test scores in the class,After Zheng Bo listened to Maoseton,and found the solution。When visiting Suning,Yang Qiangyun refute her brother Su Jun's so -called "leisurely time,Happy and Happy Happiness ":" What to say heavy burden,We live a purposeful life,Not heavy burdens we carry out,Is a glorious responsibility for being a person。Our busyness is not unnecessary,Just say to learn Russian,I won't be,Busy for a while,Pinyin will also say a sentence,Why is this useless? on the contrary,Those who wast lives of life,Their leisure,It's really terrible。There is also enthusiasm,One person like a fire,After the fire is burned, there is only gray left。Fire can emit light and heat,It is not virtual。"" This is a question of how youth is spent,It also represents the author's clear understanding: closely linked the youthful passion with the youthful youthfulness with the noble life ideal,Before you can spend your youth bet365 live casino games Hua。Yang Qiangyun is a positive and optimistic attitude attitude of life、Gold -like glowing mind and goodwill for Suning,Infection and moved Su Jun,Promote him after healing his illness and decide to work in Guangzhou。

Yang Qiangyun also uses action to express his true concern for his classmates,She leads two female classmates to clean the room for Suning,Encourage her and give her a few books with the spirit of the times,Make this full of darkness、Decidant room old appearance changes new face,Rejuvenating a new life。More importantly,Yang Qiangyun's help changed Suning's unsatisfactory test、Bad and gloomy moods caused by family discord,It also contributed to Suning's initial dull melancholy、The transformation of self -complaints to healthy and positive socialist "newcomers"。

Another,Yang Qiangyun's example of learning Russian becomes a foreshadowing below,After graduating from her high school, she was recommended to take the exam for the international student department after graduating from her high school,and is likely to be selected in the Soviet Union to study abroad, echoing,Prove that her efforts and efforts have been returned。This is also a concrete manifestation of the book that is always filled with bright and optimistic tone。

 Focus on shaping the character image of full personality

Yang Qiangyun is not an abstract person,She is in the face of Li Chun, who faces the loss of personal gains and losses,Directly point out its shortcomings; at the same time,She is still a delicate emotion、Young girls who often have volatile mood。"Is Yang Qiangyun enthusiastically and group? Of course。But her enthusiasm,Imamage contains the fear of a vain girl's coldness? Her group,Inappropriateness shows the sensitivity and difficulty of being lonely? "" I am still a child "with Zheng Bo、My own "everything is not sure" in the future, the rejection of Tian Lin's love is different,Although Yang Qiangyun explicitly rejected Zhao Chen's confession,But when she graduated from high school, she dreamed of Zhang Shiqun, who was studying at the University of Geology at the School of Geology,When I realize Bet365 app download that I like him,Follow the heart,Go to the School of Geology to find him。but but,Zhang Shiqun told her that she had a very good female classmate in the same class,Although she is a little disappointed and sad,But the love sublimation that has no chance to sprout into life friendship。This processing method,After being rejected with Tian Lin, he transformed his love for Zheng Bo into friendship.。Novel's description of love,It is intended to show that youthful China must fight with life、Social construction business is linked。

If the girl's feelings represented by Yang Qiangyun are the moving poems of the melody,is a song with a slightly sad sadness,Her youth journey is as fragrant as alcohol wine,So Suning、Li Chunhe transfer to study in Hooma,It is another kind of girl image of the new society and new life with the physical and mental trauma of the old society。Real life is not an ivory tower,It is not always full of beautiful poetic and painting,inevitable some problems will be available。For those girls who suffer from suffering and oppression in the old society,They also bear the heavy burdens left over from the previous life and "Many black clouds fog、Breeze and rain "。Especially Homari,She is an orphan,Nutrition from childhood、Being a child worker, etc., causing her to be very thin and short。Homari has a pair of big eyes full of sadness and sorrow,Yang Qiangyun, who is healthy and dynamic, is very different from the appearance: "Her entire body,Like a devastating、Lack of vibrant small trees。"Her character is also very lonely,Neither relative nor friends。Class teachers and classmates' sincere help to help her and the atmosphere of the school's love and joy make Homari unknowingly move closer to the class,The ideological consciousness changes with it。At the end of the novel,She and Suning, who also changes the same thoughts、Li Chun and others together,Become "Beautiful、Good、Socialist girl with a difference "。

"Long Live Youth" by describing the personality characteristics of different types of high school girls and the thought concepts that they fit with the Bet365 lotto review times,reflects the ideal and pursuit of young people in the early days of the founding of New China,It is a display and record of beautiful youth and passionate life。As the author Wang Meng said: "In 1953 ... I think I have a mission,This historical period、This period of history of the historical period — records of young people's heart history。"(" "Long Live of Youth") records the creative intention of "Youth History" to give this novel "Youth Yongshi" literary vitality,Make it stand in front of the majority of readers after the historical time of 70 years,It is worthy of a monument in the history of contemporary Chinese literature。

(Author Unit: School of Journalism and Communication, Hebei Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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