Tang Suzong Qianyuan (759)，Du Fu experienced "one year old and four lines"，Back to Huazhou from Luoyang，From Huazhou to Qinzhou，Tonggu from Qinzhou，Finally arrived at Chengdu at the end of the year，Open the "Five Langles Shu County，Living in Zizhou a year "(" Go to Shu ") of the flowing career。"Abandoned Officials into Shu" is the turning period of Du Fu's poetic style，It is also Du Fu's "big joint" for life。From this，Du Fu threw the Central Plains behind the space，Smartly pressed the sorrow to the bottom of the heart。He enters the new space as a new identity，Problems facing dual identity in the region and identity。

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Du Fu arrived in Chengdu at the end of the second year of the Qianyuan，Yu Baoying in the first year (762) sent Yan Wu out of Chuan，Due to the chaos of Chengdu soldiers, Dongchuan，In the second year of Guangde (764)，The first year of Yongtai (765) left Shu in April，Four months in Shu for five years，During the three years and eight months in Chengdu，Li Liangchuan Eight months a year。During this period，He has the peace and leisure of habitation of the cottage，There are also Zizhou、Emperor Shelter in Lazhou。Overall，This is the period when Du Fu's life is more stable，But the sorrow among the guests is always emerging，A strong wandering experience in poetry。

Start from abandoning Huazhou's post to Qinzhou，This wandering experience has been shrouded in Du Fu’s long journey。"Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems" Group Poetry 20，"Sadness and Sadness，Far Tour "due to people，Sad meaning cover the whole article。The sad things they are sad，Destroof。He said before he arrived in Chengdu: "His hometown has a younger sister，Streaming Suiqiu Market。Chengdu everything is good，How to return to Wulu。"(" Five Land (Qi Panling is a five -plate boardwalk in the north of Guangyuan County) ") As soon as it arrived bet365 live casino games in Chengdu:" My mountains and rivers are different，Suddenly in the heavenly side。"(" Chengdu House ") penetrates the discomfort of the heterogeneous regional culture。

As a Confucian scholar who has been affected by the tradition of the Central Plains，Du Fu's geographical perception of Bashu is a faint alienation，The basin environment in the remote area of ​​Shuzhong made him a lot of sense of lonely travel: "Xiangguan Hu Qiyuan，Universe Shucheng partial。"(" The Book of the Surmo of Zhang Judge in Guangzhou "is still a poetic intention) when it leaves Dongchuan."，Siwu Shengwan。"(" The Second History of Kasuzi Zizhou ", the second) The thinking complex is more ingrained:" The old Shu in this life，Undead will return to Qin。"(" Sending Yan Gong into the Chaoyun ") Bashan Shushui accepted Du Fu，Poets who are heartbroken are difficult to agree with Shu Di。

Central Plains and Bashu appeared relative to Du Fu's poems，Central Plains became his heart knot。Du Shi often "Qin" and "Shu" write，For example，"Two lines of Qin Shu straight，Wanxian Shu Shanjian "(" Send Zhang Twenty to join the army to Shuzhou，Yoshi Yang Wu Shi Yu ")，"Horizon River Move Shu，Tiankang Tree Floating Qin "(" Feng and Yanzhong Xun Xicheng West Overlooking Ten Yun ")，"Qin Zhongyi has no news，Shu Dao Bing Ge has right and wrong "(" Huangcao ")，"Xijiang Yuanxia Shu，Beidou Lin Qin "(" Tai Sui Day ")，"Land of Xitong Shu，Astronomical Beizhao Qin "(" Jiangling Wang Xing ")，"Sword Officials Cold，Guanzhongyi Qi Shu "(" The Di Book of the Tangxing Liu ")，"Mood chaos of jade barrier inscription，When the Qujiang Tour "(" Send Du ")。The distance of the space forms the tension of Du Shi's aesthetic，Qinzhong is the hometown of the poet's mind，Carrying his deep hometown complex complex and belonging。Xishu is described as "the sky", "the horizon", "Tianye", "Tianyan", "Special Fang", "Alien", "Stable", "Exotic", etc.，reflect the strong sense of alienation of others。

Tang people's general understanding of Xishu is "its four stuffs，Mountains and River Heavy Dorph "(" Sui Shu · Geography ")，Du Fu, who has lived bet365 live casino games in the two Beijing areas for a long time，The geographical perception of Shu in Shu has also been a personal brand。Drifting in Shu for nearly five and a half years，Du Fu has never established a place to identify with Shuzhong。

　Self -examination and identity

Chengdu's wet climate、The simple folk customs soothed Du Fu，The pace of allowing him to stop，temporarily settle in the cottage。Far away from the political center，Du Shi's center of gravity from gradual changes to focusing on itself，Du Fu's self -examination can also be highlighted and strengthened。Du Fu's identity，With both the "self -sustaining" side under the leadership of the world，There is also the "comfortable" side under the influence of the ideological influence of the alone; there is a "self -release" side under the influence of the spirit of the Tang Dynasty and the style of the famous Wei and Jin dynasties，There is also the "self -introspection" side of Confucianism's "seclusion"。During the period of living in the cottage，Du Fu is both the Confucianist who adheres to morality，It is also a free and casual wild old man;，It is Gu Ying's self -injured poet。Multi -faceted identity and personality，Both brings to Du Shi's unique emotional charm and aesthetic tension，also formed the unique desire of Du Fu's later poetry to say that the meaning of the rest and the ecstasy。

On the one hand，Du Fu with a lazy person，Locate a faint place，Poetry wine comfortable，He shaped the image of the old man and the riverside fisherman in the poem of Liangchuan: "How difficult is Hu Qian，Fisheries send this life "(" Village Night ")，"Back to Jiang'an before the old fence，Chai Men is not open to the river "(" Wild Lao ")，"Board and bad as true hidden，You are self -reliant "(" Independence ")，"I know each other，Chicken and dogs also forget to return "(" Cold Food ")，"Light sails are good，My Dao Fu Cangzhou "(" Range ")，These poems present a distinctive hidden mentality。The opening of the "Send Question River Cottage" in Zizhou is called "I am born in nature，Ya wants to escape nature。Alcoholic and Wind Bamboo，Buju Bilinquan bet365 best casino games "，Among them, "birthday", "natural", "alcoholic", "Youju" is the main feature of Wei Jin's style。At the end of the "Madman" as Chengdu, it is claimed that "want to fill the gully，Self -smile crazy husband and older more crazy "，"Shutching" and "Crazy" is also a typical celebrity.。In "Old Tang Book"，His image is "Wine Wine Xiao Wing，Swing up with Tian Fuye，No detain inspection。Yan Wu's Past，Sometimes not crown，It is so proud "，It is also very different from the gentleness image in the minds of the readers of later generations。

On the other hand，For Du Fu，Chengdu Caotang is not a quiet paradise in one party。After entering Shu，He has a premonition "To the Jun Yao Shun，The ideal of the custom Chunchun "(" Gift to the Twenty -two Rhymes of Wei Zuo Zi ") may not be realized，But unwilling to be a duckweed duckweed under the storm of the world，So I performed self -healing in the world of poetry，"World" and "Four Seas" often enter his poems。For example，"Although the soldiers are full，Spring Festival Self -strong。Xijing Fatial Battle，Bei Yan Ren Qunbi "(" Five Spring Spring "is one)，"The recipe for dying，Four Seas and One Put of Charcoal。Qiankun Wanli，Mo Jian Rong Shi "(" Escape ")，"The depression four seas，People are less tiger "(" Bie Tang Fifteen Commandments，Dajia Lang due to the gift department ")。These verses show that he "thinks for thousands of years，Vision Wanli "，Although Shuzhong，Still ambition to be in the four seas，heart with the world。Huang Tingjian's "Old Du Huan Hua Xi Tu Qu Quit" wrote that "Central Plains did not get safe News，Drunk Limi Mei Gongnan Sorrow "，The image of frowning in drunk，Drawing exquisitely，The fixing of Du Fu's image in the minds of readers below the thousand years。

Du Fu was born in the "Confucian Guard Officer，Family in the Unlike Substation，I often call myself "Old Confucianism" and "Rotten Confucianism"，Lifetime believers in Confucianism。Although he has also been close to the two Buddhism and Tao，But mainly as a supplement to Confucianism。At the same time，The Tang Dynasty is the era of bet365 best casino games bustling personality，Du Fu is deeply irrigated by the spirit of the times，Certain "Madman"，Personality has its own sparse weather and her husband's qi，Unwilling to become a dust that died in trouble in troubled times。Therefore, in a certain sense，His Confucian -oriented and loyal king worry about the country，It contains the meaning of self -redemption。

　Mind transformation and identity reconstruction

Du Fu Liu's poems in the two Sichuan periods have more than 440 characters，Almost one -third of the existing Du Shi。Poems in this period，Not only the style and the early days are very different，Significant changes have also undergone perspectives。In the early stage, he was in the political center，Poetry pays more attention to reality; stay away from the two Beijing areas in his later years，The self -awareness of poetry is gradually strengthened。The identity reconstruction brought by self -examination，Then become an important theme of Du Fu's poem。

Shuzhong interacted friends and friends，Poetry singing and the most、The biggest impact on Du Fu is Yan Wu。At the end of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (761)，Yanwu Town Shu，Do "Send Questions Du Shi Ren Jinjiang Wild Pavilion"，It is quite persuasive to persuade Du Fu to come out。Shiyun: "Fishing to Jiangtou，Mo Yi Shan Title Parcel。Mo Yi Shan Title Parcel，Why not take the crown。Beltics in the abdomen in the abdomen，Look at the quiet place of the elbow medical recipe。Xingfa will be able to ride a horse，It should be until Jun Beach。"Du Fu answered poem" Removal of Yan Gong Sending the Wild Pavilion "，Dispost my retreat: "Picking up a book of Zeng Zeng Xingwu，Lazy sex has always been water and bamboo。Leading the horses of riding a sand garden，Youqi true fishing Jinjiang Fish。Ruan Ji's knowledge of rituals and sparse，Ruan Ji's knowledge of rituals and sparse。枉 Mu Jing out of the city，Cao Mao Wuwu wants to teach。"" For these two poems，Qiu Zhaoyao's "Du Shi Detailed Note" Volume 10 commented: "Yan Yue‘ Why not be crown ’，No reciprocity。Public answering ‘Picking Book，Leading riding '，After seeing Bet365 lotto review the officer，No reciprocity。"" It seems that the early period of Shu Shu，Du Fu is gray about the career。

Shu Zhong Du Shi often shaped the "lazy" image of the poet's unintentional entry。For example，"I decline and be lazy，Unwilling to make trouble "(" Fatin Qinzhou ")，"Lazy habit，Late Festival Rotary Drama "(" Send Li School Book 26 Rhyme ")，"Recent knowledge Emei Old，Zhiyu Lazy is true "(" Man Two of Man "is two)。For this，Wang Xun's "Du Shi" quoted Zhao Yiyun: "Repeatedly lazy in public poems，Non -really lazy also，Holding the economy on weekdays，No one try，abandoned between the Shan Shan Brigade，A happy Communist Party with Tian Fuye，Is it the heart? There is a vulgar，It should be lazy。"indicates that" lazy "is not Du Fu's original heart，Instead of self -consistent mentality under political ideals。

As a traditional Confucian scholar，Follow the current affairs of the DPRK、The worries about Cangsheng Society run through Du Fu's life。During the Shu period，He has not forgotten to the Central Plains War and the Changan Bureau。In Suzong Bulia Zongli，After the situation in Chaotang changes，Du Fu gave birth to the wish to return to the career。Guangde Two -year spring，Yanwu Town Liangchuan，Du Fu seems to see the hope of Beigui，Then invited to enter the curtain。The "Huanhua Old Man" in Jiangcun becomes the Jiedushi Staff of Yanwu Shooter，Finally was awarded to the Ministry of Institute of Industry and Wairlang。Du Fu’s entry is the meaning of the friend and friend of the "temporary confidante"，Also the effort of his attempt to return to the career and rebuild political identity。But，Du Fu in the scene immediately encountered a serious crisis of identity，Both of them under the curtain、Life restricted in ritual law is difficult to adapt，The relationship with young colleagues is quite nervous，Finally gave up the identity under the fence for half a year，Resignation to the stream。

The reasons for Du Fu Li Shu，The old theory of "The Book of the Old Tang" and the new theory of the contemporary scholar "for Lang Li Shu"。Just bet365 best casino games a series of efforts of Du Fu in his later years from the return of political return to political return，"For Lang Li Shu" said that it fits Du Fu's old age，This indicates Du Fu's expectations for reconstruction。Finally due to Guanshan barriers、Old sickness invasion，This planning and expectation is difficult to achieve，Du Fu helplessly embarked on a new round of wandering road。

Du Fu in his later years wandering in the Southwest period，There is a phenomenon that deals with the trace。The row of wandering is farther away from Changan，The mind of the sisa is becoming urgent。Because of this，He is trapped in unprecedented life difficulties，Wandering between exile -return，Identity is struggling during the loss，and the final spirit point is still "regression" and "rebuilding"。In this sense，Liu Xizai said that Du Fu said "but only in the Confucian world" ("Equipment · Poetry")，sincerity for the argument。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University)