"bet365 horse racing odds" is one of the fifteen national styles in "The Book of Songs",Starts in "July",Finally with "Wolf Ba",Seven articles in total,Recounting the "Old Zhou Dynasty"——Bin Di's poems。"Hanshu·Geography" records: "In the past, Ji was sealed and sealed,Gong Liu Chubin,The King Tai moved to Qi,King Wen made Feng,King Wu Zhihao,The people have the legacy of their ancestors,Good crops,Business Business,Gu Bin's poem says that farmers and mulberry trees are well prepared for food and clothing。”The physiocratic spirit inherent in “bet365 horse racing odds” is clarified here。In the ancient agricultural-based social environment,“bet365 horse racing odds” is frequently seen in the writings of literati。To the Song Dynasty,The phenomenon of integrating "Bin style" in poetry is far more advanced than that of previous generations,Poets use "bet365 horse racing odds" to write about the villagers' farm work and pastoral life,Not only demonstrates its economic and political significance,It also incorporates the poetic imagination of personal Taoyuan feelings,It can be said to be a unique new look,Quite distinctive。
Use "bet365 horse racing odds" to highlight political and religious thoughts and satirical connotations
"bet365 horse racing odds" contains different contents,But its meaning has been interpreted by successive layers of Confucian classics from the Han and Tang dynasties,Basically solidified into "Chen Wangye,The political and religious thought of “encouraging farmers and mulberry trees”,Especially the article "July",It is believed that Duke Zhou himself did it,More attention。Mao Xujie's "July" says: "Chen Wangye also。Unfortunate events happened to Duke Zhou,The reason why Chen Houji became the first public person,The difficulties that lead to the king’s career。"Confucius also explained: "The one who wrote the poem "July",Chen Xianggong’s demeanor,This is the foundation of the Wang family。" Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems" also said: "The Duke of Zhou did not know the difficulties of farming when he became king,Therefore Chen Houji、The reason why Gong Liu changed his style,Make Gu Meng recite it day and night to teach him。"Under the influence of this traditional concept of Confucian classics,Song people used "bet365 horse racing odds" in poetry,Naturally, the poetic purpose will be implemented here,For example, Wang Shipeng's "Hou Ji": "The floods flowed across the sea and the world was hungry,Teach people about farming for three hours。The queen wants to know the hard work,Read bet365 horse racing odds’s July poem。" Shi Hao's "Instructions for Children: Eight Chapters on Rice and Rice" (Part 2): "Fang Shu Chang Guan Wu Yi Shu,Reciting Bin’s poems in July。Duke Zhou loves his Lord so deeply,The prophet knows the difficulties of farming。" Lu You's "Six Miscellaneous Poems" (Part 1): "The Qin and Han Dynasties are only divided now,The Zhou family’s reputation has not been passed down。Look at the 800-year foundation,All in Dongshan July Chapter。”They describe the difficulties of farming、The king’s career is not easy,They are all consistent with the educational meaning contained in Bin’s poems。
Song people’s poetry writing using bet365 horse racing odds Shi as the medium,It also contains a deeper satirical connotation。For example, Lu You's "The neighbor who was chased into Guo before his meal had a pity for his work": "Chong the fragrant chaff and pick the green sunflowers,The county talisman is in urgent need of food。Jinhua Palace of the Imperial Sun,Who recited the Zhou family’s July poem。"Zhou Mi's "Ten Miscellaneous Odes of Ciyun Villa·Huaixin": "Recite the July Poems in Carefully,Ren Yi Sen Mo Yu。The people are poor in the new year,Not sure why。"Wu Qian's "Three Poems of Shaonong" (Part 1): "Shangzu Langzhu Qiu Qiuding,Military litigation grain dry。Although there is peace, there are phenomena now,May Chen Qiyue describe the difficulties。”They satirize social reality based on the traditional poetic theory that “poetry can be resentful”,Maybe the neighbors are used as a matter for the government to pursue and investigate the crime,Sentiment that no one in the court recited the poem "July";This may be used to raise the issue of "people become poor as they grow older",Admonish the king to pay attention to people’s livelihood;Or directly warn the king even in peaceful times,We should not forget the national status of Nongsang,It obviously contains a sense of political responsibility that "nothing is more sinful than not complaining"。However,The so-called "benevolence will not lead to no resentment",Justice does not lead to resentment”,They satirized with the poem "July",In fact, this is exactly what we hope to use as a way,Thus achieving the balance between "benevolence" and "righteousness"。
Use the image of "bet365 horse racing odds" to describe the pastoral ideal
Return to the literary text of "bet365 horse racing odds",The poem mainly focuses on the four seasons and depicts the scenes of Bindi ancestors farming and weaving。For example, "July": "The third day is in Shu,Raise your toes on the fourth day。With my wife,馌bi南acre。Tian Zhixi。""Dongshan":"The truth is naked,Also applied to Yu。Yiwei is in the room,Crucus at home。”It not only commends the hard work of the ancestors,Permeated with a soothing and comfortable atmosphere,It can be said that "bet365 horse racing odds" has always been regarded as the earliest pastoral poem in China。Because of this,Poets of the Song Dynasty often used it as a special image to integrate into their poems when writing about pastoral life。For example, Zhou Mi's "Autumn Evening Suburban Travel": "Fences with hanging beans and long wheat flowers",The cooking is red and the bamboo is green。The Tian family is enjoying a good harvest,Draw bet365 horse racing odds’s poem in July。"Lu You's "The thirsty rain in April in summer may harm the villagers planting yangko": "Soaking seeds in early February,Planting rice in mid-April。Small boat carrying rice seedlings,The exchanges are as fast as Yu Hong。Wu Yanxuehuabai,Village wine, thick porridge and noodles。Long songs and gifts,Wan Zhuan bet365 horse racing odds。" "Eight Scenes of the Qing Dynasty and Wei Dynasty: Plowing in Tongfan" by He Ziju: "The sound of cuckoos in the north and south of the village,Bin Fengge is all about love。Go to East Garden for a drink with friends,Plow from the mouth of the valley when wearing a calf。"He Mingfeng's "Two Poems on the Spring Pastoral": "The stars will bring prosperity to the farmers tomorrow,The plow is the same everywhere in the crop field。Bowing valleys and competing for new Yudian,Tiao Sang still remembers the old Bin style。"Although they did not directly use or adapt the poems in "bet365 horse racing odds",However, the peaceful scene rendered through the superposition of images is very similar to the scene described in Bin's poem,It can be seen that the people of Song Dynasty built their ideal world based on "bet365 horse racing odds"。
The poets of the Song Dynasty borrowed the image of "bet365 horse racing odds",The happy scene of the countryside described in pastoral poetry,From another perspective, it is also a concrete presentation of the social scenes of the three generations in the Song Dynasty。Everyone knows,Since the early Song Dynasty, some scholars have advocated "following the Zhenguan government to restore the three dynasties",Then like Ouyang Xiu、Li Gou、二成、Wang Anshi and others have also tried to reform the national system through various channels to "return to the three generations"。Of course,From the perspective of real politics,The failure of Wang Anshi’s reform and the overthrow of the Northern Song Dynasty,Basically announced the disillusionment of this political ideal,But in the field of ideology,Under the accumulation of long-term concepts and consciousness,People in the Song Dynasty still regard "returning to the three generations" as their highest ideal。Nothing more,With the changes of the times,This ideal scenario is no longer the national institutional level of Li Le Da Tian Xia,But transformed into a kind of food and warm clothes for the people,A peaceful scene with a Taoyuan feel and a prosperous people's livelihood。Reviewing "bet365 horse racing odds" from this perspective,It depicts the farming and weaving work of three generations of ancestors、The harmonious picture of people performing their duties may contain elements of literary imagination,But also because it is the closest to a true portrayal of the third generation society,A Taoyuan world that conforms to the ideals of the Song people,Therefore it has special meaning。From this,Song people implemented the intention of writing pastoral poetry in "bet365 horse racing odds",It also reflects their inner yearning and expectation for the highest realm of politics and life ideals。
The overall shift in the study of "Poetry" in bet365 horse racing odds
People in the Song Dynasty used "bet365 horse racing odds" in poetry,Write two different ideal pictures of life,Find out the reason,In fact, it is related to the discovery of the textual essence of "Poetry" by the Song Dynasty and the overall shift in the study of "Poetry" in the Song Dynasty。
"Poetry" was originally a textbook used by Confucius to teach his disciples,With Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism was identified as one,Gradually regarded as a classic,And derived the interpretation of "Poetry" with the meaning of Confucian classics,So Han and Tang scholars used "Poetry"、Quoting "Poetry" often pays more attention to its educational meaning。But if implemented in text form,"Poetry" collects more than 300 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period,It can be said to be a collection of poems,Literary in nature,And its internal literary color has not disappeared in the development process of Confucian classics and "Poetry",But it always grows in secret。To the Song Dynasty when Confucian classics "became ancient",Scholars have a new understanding of the nature of "Poetry",Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua" quoted Zhang Lei as saying: "Three hundred poems",Although it is said that this is what a woman, a young husband, and a lowly slave do,Yao Zhi,Those who are not familiar with articles cannot write。”The so-called “deeper than articles” refers to the literary artistry of poetry。He Menggui's "Preface to Qingxi Yin Lesson" states: "The first three hundred chapters of "Poetry",His Majesty the Duke,He is a woodcutter and a lowly slave,The origin of his temperament,Everything can be entrusted to poetry。”Based on temperament,Also points to the literary characteristics of "Poetry"。Visible,Song people not only recognized the literary nature of "Poetry",More affirmed its important position in literary creation。As a result, the classical significance of "Poetry" gradually faded,Original literary identity returned。It is precisely because of this change in concept,When poets of the Song Dynasty reviewed "bet365 horse racing odds", they paid more attention to the image scenes depicted in the poem text,And be close to life,Feel the harmonious picture presented in it with a more artistic mentality and vision,Even regard it as an ideal paradise。
However,Although the shift in "Poetry" studies in the Song Dynasty caused the "bet365 horse racing odds" writing in Song poetry to present differences in ideal scenes,But if we go back to the source,You will also find that they are actually due to the deep political concerns of the Song people,For example, Lu You's "Three Poems about Living in the Village" (Part 1) says: "The west becomes the east, and there is always nothing.,Women and husbands work together for thousands of miles。I hope there will be peace and good government,Seeing the wind clearly in my eyes。”The poem first sings about the joy of the villagers’ labor,Describes the pastoral life in Taoyuan style,But then he said "I hope there will be peace and good government",Seeing the wind clearly in my eyes" implies an allegory of reality。Obviously,In Lu You’s opinion,A comfortable and comfortable pastoral life is predicated on "a clean and peaceful government"。From this,The so-called "seeing Binfeng all the time" is not limited to the Taoyuan-style life of living in the countryside,But it contains a greater ideal of national political clarity。
In fact,The scholars of the Song Dynasty, represented by Lu You, integrated the beautiful scenes of Taoyuan sentiment and national governance ideals into the image of "bet365 horse racing odds",It is composed of its "collective bureaucracy、Scribe、Scholar is a compound talent with three elements in one" (Wang Shuizhao's "General Theory of Song Dynasty Literature")"。It is precisely because most people in the Song Dynasty held the political ideal of "cultivating Qi and bringing peace",So even though they wrote a lot of pastoral poetry when they retreated to the countryside,Present a personal Taoyuan scene as described in "Bin Shi",But his songs and poems always incorporate the desire to govern。Looking from a deeper level,This is also the reflection of the traditional political ideal of classicism in the poetic creation of the Song Dynasty。
(The author is an associate researcher bet365 horse racing odds School of Liberal Arts, Shandong University)
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