"The Wind" is one of the fifteen kingdoms of the Book of Songs，Beginning in "July"，Finally "Wolf Post"，A total of seven articles，Nun "Zhou Zhi" — Poetry。"Hanshu · Geography" contains: "，Gong Liu Chuquan，Taiwang Migration Qi，Wing Wang Zuo，Wu Wang Zhihao，Its people have the first king's legacy，Good crops，Business Book，Therefore, poetry poems, farmers, mulberry clothing and food,。"The spirit of the heavy agricultural spirit in" Fengfeng "can be clarified here。In the social environment of farming -oriented，"豳" is frequently seen in the writer's pen end。to the Song Dynasty，The phenomenon of integrating "豳" in poetry is far pre -predecessor，Poet people use "豳" to write the farmers' labor and rural life of the villagers，Not only does it show the meaning of the scholarship of the classics and education，It also merged the personal poetic imagination of personal Taoyuan，Can be described as a new appearance，Quite special。

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"豳 豳" different contents are different，But its intention to interpret the scriptures of the Confucian Confucianism in the Han and Tang Dynasties，Basically solidified to "Chen Wangye，Political and religious thoughts of persuading farmers "，Especially "July" article，It is believed that Zhou Gongqin works，More attention。Mao Jiu Jie "July" is the cloud: "Chen Wangye also。Zhou Gong was changed，Chen Houyi's first public wind and the gaze，The difficulties of the king's industry also。"Kong Shu also explained:" The poet of "July" poet，Chen Xiangong's weathering，It is the foundation of the Wang family。"to Zhu Xi's" Poetry Collection "also named:" Zhou Gong's difficulty of becoming Bet365 app download the king of the king is unknown，Therefore Chen Houyi、Gong Liu Fenghua's place，Make 瞽。"" Under the influence of this traditional concept of science，The Song people entered the poem with "豳"，Naturally, the purpose of poetry will be implemented here，As Wang Shipeng's "Houyi": "Flood flowing around and hungry，Teach the people to work three o'clock。Later King wants to know the difficult karma，Read the Wind Wind July Poem。"Shi Hao's" Children's Instructions · Eight Articles of Rice Line "(second):"，More poetry in July。Crimdiam is difficult to know first，Crimdiam is difficult to know first。"Lu You's" Six Miscellaneous Six "(one):" Qinhan District is currently，Zhou family weathering without passing。Jun see 800 years of basic business，All in Dongshan July。"They stated the difficulties of the crotch、Wang Ye is not easy，All in the concept of the meaning of the enlightenment in the poetry。

The Song of the Song Dynasty used poems as a medium to write，It also has a deeper -level ironic connotation。Ruyou's "The neighbor has a good meal to be chased into the Guo Zhan mercy": "，county runes are anxious to cook。King Sun Royal Dian，Who recite Zhou's July Poems。"" Ten Miscellaneous Marts of Times Villa · Huaixin ":" Recite July Poems，Renyi Sen Mo Yu。Years of the year and the people poverty，Why not do it?。"Wu Qian's" Three of the Farmers "(one of them):" Shang Ran Lang Master Qiu Ding，Dried law of losing rice lawsuits。Although it is the elephant of the Taiping today，May Chen July describe difficulties。"They satirize social reality based on the traditional poetry theory of" poetry can blame "，or the neighborhood as the government to pursue the crime，Miles to feel the poem of "July" in Chaotang;，Make -up king needs to pay attention to people's livelihood; or directly warn the king even in the Taiping bet365 live casino games prosperous world，You should not forget the status of the country's national standard，Among them, a sense of political responsibility of "the crime of the court is not greater than not resent"。but but，The so -called "benevolent will not be resentful，It won't resent more "，They use the poem "July" to irony，Actually it is also hope to take it as a way，To achieve the balance between "benevolence" and "righteousness"。

　　By the image of the "wind" image, describe the pastoral ideal

Return to the literary text of "Wind Wind"，Poetry mainly revolves around the four seasons that depict the ancestors of the ancestors.。such as "July": "Three days in 耜，Four Sunday Raiders。Yishu，馌 南。Tian Yan to Xi。"Dongshan": "Naked fruit，Yishu。Ivey in the room，蟏蛸 蟏蛸。"not only recognizes the hard work of the ancestors，It is full of soothing and comfortable life，It can be said that "Fengfeng" has always been regarded as the earliest pastoral poem in China。Because of this，Writing idyllic life in the Song Dynasty often uses it as a special imagery merging into a poem。As Zhou Mi's "Autumn Evening Suburb is the matter": "Henan 垂 齐，Cooking red and green spring time。The Tianjia is everywhere，Draw the wind of July Poems。"Lu You's" Summer April thirsty and rain to harm the breed of cloth to the village as the Yangge ":" Early early February，Insert rice in the middle of April。Wu Yan Xue White，Diseases in Hong。Wu Yan Xue White，Village wine porridge strong noodles。Long Ge Phase Answer，Wanjin with the wind。"He Ziju's" Eight Scenery of the Qing Dynasty · Tongzong Plow ":" Village North Village South cloth Valley sound，豳。Treasure to the East Garden with a Pengri，Plowing from Geyou when Pei Callery。"He Mingfeng's" Spring Rural Garden Miscellaneous two ":" Star Tomorrow Zhaoxing Nong，The same place in the plow of the Bet365 app download crowdow。Paranar Junction New Yudian，Tiber Sang still remembers the old wind。"Although they did not use or use the verses in" Wind "，But the Taiping scene rendered through the image superimposed is very similar to the picture described in the poem，It can be seen that the Song people use the "wind wind" as the model to build the ideal world。

The Song Dynasty poet borrows the "豳" image，The rural scene in the rural areas written in rural poetry，From another perspective, it is also a specific presentation of the Song people on the three generations of social scenes in the imagination。Well knows，Since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, scholars have advocated "Following the Zhengguan's Political Politics with Three Generations"，and then like Ouyang Xiu、Li Yan、Two Cheng、Wang Anshi and others have also tried to change the national system through various channels to "return to three generations"。Of course，From the perspective of real politics，Wang Anshi's failure and the overthrow of the Northern Song Dynasty，Basically announced the siege of this political ideal，But in the field of ideology and consciousness，Under the tiredness of long -term conceptual consciousness，Song people still use "back to three generations" as their highest ideal。Just，With the change of the times，This ideal scenario is no longer a national institutional level.，Instead, it turns into a kind of people with warm clothes，Minsheng's excellent Taiping scene with Taoyuan emotions。From this to "Wind Wind"，Among them, the three generations of the ancestors depicted and weaving workers、The harmonious picture of the people's duties, although there are ingredients of literary imagination，But because it is the real portrayal of the closest to the third generation of society，And in line with the ideal Taoyuan world in the hearts of Bet365 app download the Song people，Therefore, it is unique。From this，Song people's intentions to write idyllic poetry in "Wind Wind"，It is also reflecting a longing and expectation of the highest level of political and life ideals in their hearts。

　　The overall steering of "Poetry" in the Song Dynasty

The Song people entered the poem with "豳"，Write two different ideals of life，The reason for the reason，Real with the Song of Poetry and the Essentials of the Song Dynasty and the overall steering associated by the Song Dynasty "Poetry"。

"Poetry" is originally a textbook that Confucius used to teach disciples，And as Emperor Hanwu set Confucianism in one，Gradually regarded as a classic，"Poetry" academic interpretation of the school's significance，Therefore, Han Tang scholars use "Poetry"、Quoting "Poetry" often pays more attention to the meaning of enlightenment。But if it is implemented in text form，Poetry collected more than 300 poems from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle and autumn of the spring and autumn，can be described as a general set of poetry，The nature of literature，and the literary color inside it has not disappeared in the development process of studying "Poetry"，Instead of always dull and long。The era of "Ancient" in the Song Dynasty Classics，Scholars have a new understanding of the essence of "Poetry"，Hu Zai's "Xixi Fishing Hidden Cluster" quotes Zhang Ying's words: "" Poetry "three hundred articles，Although the cloud woman, the woman, the husband and the husband, the young man is，I want，Those who are not deep in the article cannot do it。"The so -called" deep in the article "is the literary and artistic nature of poetry。He Menggui's "Sequence of Qingxi Yin Course" said: "Poetry" starts three hundred articles，Doctor of the Shang Gong Qing，It is a louting off the widower，What is sent out for temperament，Bet365 app download All can be entrusted in poetry。"" Sexuality，The literary characteristics of the same point to "Poetry"。Visible，Song people not only acknowledge the nature of "Poetry"，It also affirmed its important position in literary creation。From this "Poetry", the significance of the scriptures of "Poetry" gradually faded，The original literary identity was returned。It is the change of this concept，The poet in the Song Dynasty reviewed "Fengfeng" and paid more attention to the image scene depicted in the text of the poem，and can be close to life，Feel the harmonious picture presented with a more artistic mentality and vision，Even regarding it as an ideal Taoyuan。

but but，Although the steering of the "Poetry" of the Song Dynasty made the "Wind Wind" writing in the Song poetry present the difference in the ideal scene，But if you trace the source，You will also find that they are actually due to the concern of the Song people in their hearts，Ruyou's "Three Matters of the Village" (one) cloud: "Xicheng East is always fine，Women's husband and husband plow thousands of miles。I hope Qingping Hao Government，See the wind in the eyes。"Poetry first through the joy of chanting villagers' labor，Describes Taoyuan -style rural life，But in turn, "I hope Qingping Hao Guanfu，Seeing the wind in the eyes of the eyes "implied the irony of reality。Obviously，From the perspective of Luyou，The comfortable idyllic life is based on the premise of "Qingping Hao Government"。From this，The so -called "seeing the wind in the eyes" is not limited to the Taoyuan -style life that avoids the countryside，Instead, it contains more ambitious national politics and clear ideals。

In fact，The Song Dynasty scholars represented by Luyou will merge with the beautiful scene of Taoyuan and the ideal of governing the country in the "Wind" image，It is the "collection bureaucrat、bet365 live casino games Smart、Scholars III is determined by the identity of the composite talent of the scholar "(Wang Shuizhao" Song Dynasty Literature Theory ")。It is because most of the Song people have the ideal of governing politics with "cultivating Qiqi"，So although they created a large number of rural poetry when they retired，presents the Taoyuan scene with personal feelings depicted in "Poetry"，But its songs and poems always merge the wishes of governing politics。From the deep level，This is also the reflection of the traditional scriptures of governing politics at the level of poetic creation of the Song Dynasty。

　　(Author is an associate researcher at the School of Literature and Literature of Shandong University)