Tracing human civilization pictures through ancient languages
September 22, 2023 10:16 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 22, 2023 Issue 2741 Author: Wang Junmei/Compilation

  bet365 live casino games There are thousands of different languages ​​in the world,But the academic community has always been controversial for the oldest language in the world。The official website of the American "Science Americans" magazine recently posted a post,According to statistics,At present, there are more than 7,100 languages ​​in the world,Among them, 40%of the language is endangered,Some language users are less than 1,000,And only 23 kinds of language used in the world in the world,These languages ​​have woven human interaction for thousands of years。Tracing the ancient language of the world,Not only does it have the meaning of linguistics,You can also better understand ancient civilization,Discussion on the development of scientific and cultural integration。

Claire Bowern, a professor of linguistics at Yale University in the United States, believes,The same language is the same as modern language,It is important to understand the history of human beings。In some cases,Language information is the only source of information about people in the past,Touring ancient text helps to reveal the past social and cultural map。

Language to speak、Gesture、Writing and other forms presentation,Not all languages ​​can leave conclusive evidence。Article representation,The language of the wedge Bet365 app download -shaped text is characterized by text carved on the mud board,Sumerian and Akkardi are representatives。Archaeologists are also found in the grave of Egyptian Pharaoh Seth-Peribsen and found Egyptian pictographic text,It can also be traced back to about the same historical period。Sumerian、Akkardi and Egyptian are both ancient languages ​​with clear written records,But these three languages ​​have been extinct,This means that they are no longer used,No alive offspring can pass this language to the next generation。

Chinese is one of the oldest languages ​​in the world,and continuously、Used so far,It is the language with the most useful use in the world。Bowen thinks,Chinese may originate from about 4500 years ago。The earliest discovered literature Bet365 lotto review evidence of the Chinese text system found,Words from the tortoise shells and beast bones from the Shang Dynasty。

Article display,Hebrew and Arabic are also representatives of ancient languages ​​that are still in use,Because they also have a timeline that linguists can trace a reasonable trace。The earliest written evidence of these two languages ​​can only be traced back to about 3000 years ago,They all belong to the Department of Asian and African language,However, there is still a lot of controversy in the exact time point of Hebrew and Arabic and other Asian -African language language differentiation。

The records of some ancient languages ​​are more vague。For example,The occurrence time of the two ancient languages ​​of Sanskrit and Tamilian in the academic community is different。bet365 live casino games Deven Patel, a research professor at the University of Pennsylvania, said,Tamille is a kind of Drawa,There are still nearly 85 million people in southern India and Sri Lanka.。According to records,Tamilian has at least 2000 years of history,The earliest Sanskrit word record was part of the ancient Indian text written in 1500 BC -1200 BC -part of the ancient Indian religious book "Vedic"。But,Other linguists think,The appearance of Sanskrit is earlier than Tamil,Because scholars have questioned the real age of the oldest Tolkāppiyam in Tolkāppiyam, scholars。Patt said,Answer the exact date of the ancient text of Tamil and the existence time of Sanskrit and Tamil.,Because scholars need to further trace the history of human beings,Find more evidence。

 (Wang Junmei/Compilation)

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