Current，The academic community has actively discussed the research methods of regional countries，Generally, I feel that there are problems that are not built in regional national learning that there is a lack of original concepts and the theoretical framework that is difficult to build。Reasons for the reason，It is determined by the cross -disciplinary cross -disciplinary research attributes of the regional country，and make its research method have the characteristics of integrity and comprehensiveness。Fundamental perspective，Historical research is the basis of all social sciences，Regional national learning is no exception。History is the background of the regional country，The unity of regional and global history needs to be realized and unity of history and history，These two "unifications" are the demeanor of exploring their own characteristics of the history of regional countries，It is also the starting point for the construction of the country's national academic discipline。

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The world is a whole，Divided into three levels in structure: World、Area、Guo Bi。Global powers and regional fulcrum countries constitute an important place for world politics。At the same time，Each country is within a certain area，This area has geographical characteristics，It also has the characteristics of civilization。Regional national learning is based on three fulcrum: Observation perspective、Specialty of the country and the common nature of the regional country。The regional national learning is based on the perspective of Chinese scholars，Taking specific regional countries as a case，Standing in the global vision，Through comparison and comprehensive bet365 best casino games analysis，Digging the internal connection of important historical events，Discuss the common laws of the development of regional countries。

It is generally considered，History is the movement of time，The process of studying history is required，It is also necessary to summarize the understanding of the historical process。That is to say，History research itself forms a framework method，From the perspective of epistemology, it is divided into the history of historical sociology and regional civilization。History sociology is the foundation，The history of regional civilization is the result of the research history。History Sociology Research Regional countries with different kinds of material clues and spiritual clues，These clues are interdependent、Interaction，Jointly promote the inheritance and development of the history of civilization。

At the same time，History also includes the relationship between regional history and global history。Regional history often forms a natural narrative element。Actually，The development and changes in any regional history are not completely isolated，Global history emphasizes the history of world history as a whole to investigate。Only standing in the global vision，The history of understanding the interaction of each region can better understand the history of human history。Generally speaking，This is also the difference between micro -history and macro histology。Grand fundamental at the macro historical level、Global and strategic issues make people sway。

The unified system exploration of regional history and unified global history can use "two history, one civilization, one civilization" as the core path。"Two History"，that is, the history of regional countries and the history of global generals。This is the research background of the regional national learning，It is also the basis of research。"One Road"，That is the development road。Starting from their bet365 Play online games own actual national conditions, historical and cultural departure，Choose the road that suits you。Development road issues involved how countries are moving towards modernization、How to integrate into major strategic issues such as the contemporary world。"One Civilization"，is the uniqueness and civilization of other regions in the regional country。Not only the common psychological characteristics of the study of the national body and the country and the region，is nationality，It is also necessary to study the civilized form of the national body。

　The overall exploration of the unified history and reality 

Comprehensive research with unified history and reality，The direction of its efforts is to understand the interconnected and interactive influence between the spirit of human life and the elements of the material，Grasp the strategic problem that affects the fundamental nature of human society，Grasp the overall nature of human society、Internal connection and development rules。Specifically，You can study three major problems: first, the study of the root cause of the country;，Using theory、Reconstruction Theory、Promoting the theory and the logical evolution of the theory。

First，Pay attention to the systemicity of historical data。Pay attention to the grasp of the development of horizontal clues and vertical veins in regional countries，Master the systemicity of historical data。Text analysis is the basic skills of regional countries' research。Only historical thinking，can you understand the identity of "Who am I"、Where does the ethnic narrative from from coming from、Where to go out of the outlook。Persist in seeking truth and truth，Through the whole process of mastering the movement of things，unity of history and reality in research work。

Next，Pay attention to the comprehensiveness of historical elements。The development of regional countries is a complex system project，Volkswagen、Economy、Diplomacy、Security、Society、Culture and other aspects，This needs to Bet365 app download strengthen comprehensive research on the basis of cross -disciplinary discipline。Regional national study research in the era of information technology revolution is not just a fusion between traditional disciplines，Support of emerging technology also needs to be supported，Understand the interconnection and interaction between emerging elements such as artificial intelligence。Only form a strategic thinking，Only to grasp the global country that affects the regional country、Long -term、major issues of fundamental nature。In addition to the comprehensiveness of the discipline，Also global、Comprehensive consciousness of the three research levels of the region and the country。Regional country Studies objectively require team research，Multi -facial comprehensive studies are far from meeting the essential requirements of seeking truth from facts。

Last，Pay attention to the academic nature of historical practice。Theory is an analysis tool for scientific research，Understanding and mastering theory is also useful and necessary for research regional countries.。Modern Political Science、Economics、Sociology, etc.，its basic principle、Analysis of the perspective and the framework system can be used to study regional countries' other issues。It is also the existing results of social science as the reference system，can regional countries be put on the international perspective of comparative research，It is possible to realize which general laws are in the study，What are the special nature of the research area and the object country。The question lies in，It is not enough to use existing theory。New problems appearing in regional countries、New phenomena requirements summarize and refine new theories on the basis of scientific research，Even if you need to recognize many of the existing problems with regional countries, re -rise to a new theoretical height，Then put forward new theoretical viewpoints and methods。

　　Time exploration of the world's perspective and the unified perspective of China 

The historical research of the regional national learning also needs to listen to the echo of the times in the historical perspective。From the day of birth，Regional national learning needs to study for the overall situation of the world's centuries -old strategy for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，This requires regional countries to learn to strengthen the world perspective，It is necessary to strengthen China's perspective。

Strengthening the perspective of the world is the requirements of the times。The change of the world、Changes in the era、The changes in history are unfolding in an unprecedented way，Human society is facing unprecedented challenges。The world enters a new turbulent change period，International politics falls into the era of competition in a large country，Combination and curb stress caused the ideologicalization of the parallel system in the economic and trade field and "de -risk" in the high -tech field，Fighting and sanctions triggered a combination of international political structure forces，Geographic risk rises sharply。Strengthening the perspective of the world means that in addition to continuing to pay attention to the above strategic issues，It is also necessary to thoroughly study important factors that affect the long -term development of human society。Today's Times，The scientific and technological revolution is concentrated to the digital economy and green transformation，Artificial Intelligence Promoting Technology Chain Revolution。Chatgpt appears or even challenge the existence theory itself，Human beings have only one subject, that is, people themselves still appear with the advancement of the scientific and technological revolution。Low -carbon economy and green transformation caused a chain response，Resource nationalism exacerbates key primary product crisis。Other aging such as the population structure、Global Challenges, which are bet365 best casino games characterized by climate change and ecological imbalances, have become a major and urgent issue that affects human society。The development of world economy and politics is closely related to the development of regional countries。

The meaning of strengthening China's perspective is based on world changes，Looking at the interests of China，Put forward the concept of Chinese。The evolution direction of the world pattern is increasingly depends on China's own choice and action。Chinese choices in the world require the historical research of regional national learning on the basis of "two unifications"，Continue to stand on the forefront of the era，"The Big One of the Country"，Focus on the overallness of the development of the party and the country's cause、Forward -looking、Strategic Questions，better formation concept consciousness，Building a country with Chinese characteristics。Study from the perspective of discipline integration to study the development of regional countries、Stable strategic problem、Hot Questions，Initiative for global development、Global Security Initiative and the advancement of global civilization initiatives in various regional countries do in -depth research，Proposal in my country、Leading and participating in multilateral cooperation in surrounding areas and international organizations，better safeguard my country's long -term strategic interests。Evolution of the World Strategic Fair，Development of Marxist theory、Xi Jinping's guidance of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Promotion of China's modernization business，They are all calling for social science workers in our country to strengthen the study of regional national learning。

The world is colorful。Diversity of civilizations in various countries，It is the basic feature of human society，It is also the driving force for the progress of human civilization。Regional country learning is committed to the general nature bet365 Play online games of research on the basis of research，Study all kinds of civilizations in various regional countries in the world、Social system and development model，Dig in its relationship deeply，Clarify the general development goals of human society and international politics，The independent knowledge system that forms the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of regional countries，and form a general standard for testing its final development results。

　 (The author is deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Political Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)