Treasted historical facts and historical truths based on various reasons，Twist of distorted or misunderstanding，This is a form of historical nihilism，But there are more complicated forms and samples in historical nihilism。True historical nihilism，Must be based on the overall thoughts of hidden in Marx Thought。Only start from Marx's overall thought，can we deepen the understanding and criticism bet365 live casino games of historical nihilism。

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It is worth asking for，What is the truth of history? Simple、The concept of common sense believes，Real in the historical context，is the confirmation of the objectivity of various historical facts，This kind of truth may be close to the way of experience、Arrival or grasp。For example，The highest pursuit of Lanke History in Germany is to make the historical facts presented as it is。，This superficial idea does not conform to Hegel's thoughts，Not in line with Marx's concept。From Hegel's view，The individual of things、Real in a certain aspect，It just needs to be in the overall whole，can we really understand and grasp。Brief words，Assume that if you don’t contact the whole，So，The facts they grasp are not true。Analysis of facts，It must also be through a general perspective and vision，So，Hegel pointed out: "Truth is the whole。"The overall idea of ​​Hegel deeply affected Marx。After abandoning Hegel's speculative idealism，Marx has absorbed and created a general dialectics，It is particularly important to，Marx will closely combine the overall bet365 Play online games dialectics with history，This is the key to Marx's reform of ideas with historical materialism。From Marx's view，History must be regarded as a whole，The past、Now、The future constitutes a complete、Unified historical narrative，Segment of history、In facts and processes，Seeking unity。In other words，During the evolution of history，Any individual facts and links，Its essence and truth，All must be placed in the whole of history to consider。This implication of Marx's overall thinking，Species are not the objectivity of the facts，It is not denying the effectiveness of the experience judgment for confirming the historical facts，but focusing on emphasizing，Must be connected to the overall history，Only to truly grasp the objectivity and authenticity of historical facts，Otherwise，Grasp the so -called facts of the lonely zero，It may not grasp the authenticity of history。Based on this logic，Even if people confirm historical facts from the simple experience，But do not take this fact、Fragment、Incorporating the overall historical narrative，That is, history cannot constitute a meaningful overall narrative，So，So the grasp of the "real" of history is virtual，This is the root bet365 live casino games of historical nihilism。History nihilism not only means distortion of a certain facts of history，It also means lack of overall dimension when grasping historical facts and historical fragments，So，History cannot be presented as a meaningful overall，As a result, the facts of the fragmentation。Only start from a general perspective，Only to understand the "password" of historical nihilism。

Visible，Masterline is the key concept of judging the root of historical nihilism，The further problem bet365 best casino games is，How to surpass historical nihilism。According to Marx's logic，Beyond historical nihilism，The path that must be combined along the theory and practice。Let's explore the dimension of the cognition of history。

　　Cognition of History 

In the historical context，Marx's "see the essence through the phenomenon" dialectics proposition is the meaning of，From partial、Fragment、Temporary state，Grasp the overall history existence。In other words，Read the universal significance of history from historical facts，That is, seeking the overall history of history。Hegel has an analogy in "The Records of the History of Philosophy": Animals can only understand the notes in music，but people can understand the melody of music。The focus of this metaphor of Hegel is not to identify the transcendence of people for animals，Instead of emphasizing the fundamental significance of the overallness。The essence of music lies in the melody，The melody is the overall，The meaning of music itself，and the note is just the composition of the melody，It is in the overall melody，The notes have meaning，The combination of the note can be called music，Otherwise, the notes are just a bunch of mixed sounds、A meaningless sound。Affected by this，Marx to identify the facts of history from the overall concept、Paragraph，and even the moment of history。For example，In "Capital"，Marx discussed the development of value form、Four stages of evolution，When the historical narrative of it，Marx always understands all aspects of the development of value form in a general framework。He understands the temporary link as the future、Step and path that realizes the essential nature，It is in this overall historical narrative，The Bet365 app download value of the product only appears。Another example，Marx has narrated and analyzed the historical incidents that occurred synchronized，I wrote works such as "French class struggle from 1848 to 1850", "Louis Politaba's Fog Moon Eighteenth", "French Civil War" and other works。Where，Marx is by no means a place of discussion、narrowly、Experienced narrative、Analysis of historical events，Instead of connecting overall、The universal significance of linked history to analyze the facts and experience of history。Its deep intention is not only to comment on these specific historical events，It is even more in the meaning of the overallness of history through historical events。In this way, we can truly understand the point of view that Marx emphasized: "If the expression of things and the nature of things will be directly combined to one，All science becomes superfluous。"The" follow -up "cognitive method containing the" preface "cognitive method, the background color of the" preface "is the general historical dialectics。

The above emphasizes the overall dialectics from fragments、Individual、Facts to understand unified methods，Highlight the meaning of historical facts for seeking，and the overall logic of historical facts。Speaking，Recognize the whole from individual，Recognize the overallness from the link。This means，It should also be grasped from the overall grasp of individual，Analyze from the historical and historical significance、Grasp individual historical events and historical fragments。Individuals always include the overall individual。If the overall meaning of the historical fragment cannot be distinguished，So，Individual incidents or historical experience Bet365 lotto review in history，will lack real grasp。

　　Practice of History 

The overallness of history is not a question of pure epistemology dimension，but a practical question。Speaking，The overallness of history is by no means a kind of transcendence、Outside people's existence。The previous understanding and interpretation of historical dialectics，Its fundamental defect is，It causes such misunderstandings: understanding the overallness of history as the law of existence or established existence，Then，People go to cognition and explain。This idea is still 囿，Failure to understand the revolutionary meaning of Marx's practice steering。Turn through practice，Marx breaks through the philosophy of modern Western epistemology，The key is，He understands the overallness of the overallness as a kind of close connection with people，It is in the principle of human understanding and practice.，The overallness of history can be truly realized。In other words，The overallness of history is not outside the person，It is not a ready -made or pure and objective existence，The overallness of history is continuously expanded in people’s practical activities、The generality generated。History is the activity of real people，In the historic process of human activities，The overall nature is displayed。So，Practice is the source of the overall nature。Marx's dialectics is not the law of an abstract objective world，It is not a dialectical method at the level of epistemology，Marx's dialectics is practical dialectics。Here，Practice is by no means out of practice，Unity of theory and practice is an important principle of Marx Thought，Its meaning lies in，Theoretical and practice are based on the generality。For example，The revolutionary bet365 live casino games may be at a seemingly unusual moment，sharp capture of the historical meaning of subsequent hidden after，It is based on overall consciousness，He can see the historical significance of the moment now，The opportunity to seize historical change keenly。If it is overwhelmed，is blind motion，If you delay the opportunity，is conservative。Revolutionists must accurately judge the timing，Insight situation，Grasp the connection between individual and overall，Seize the opportunity and history of the revolution。Lenin's leadership Russian Revolution achieved success，It is based on this keen revolutionary overall consciousness。Lenin once said: "There is no revolutionary theory，There will be no revolutionary movement。"" theory "in this offense，The cognitive ability of the specific situation and the overall history of the link。Only under the guidance of generality，Can economic struggle、The political struggle is promoted to the level and level of the liberation struggle。Same here，It is also in the process of revolutionary practice，The overallness of history can be realized。So，The overallness is not preset、The established facts，Instead, it can be carried out and implemented in the interaction and practice of theory and practice。Converse，Lack of overall consciousness and practice，So，History will not have historical significance and historical nature in Marx language，Instead, the collapse into fragments、Facts or words，Individuality no longer carries universal meaning，Similarly，This will also deconstruct Marx's historical science。So one here，History will be separated from the subject，It constitutes a factors and existence that is outside the person，This is the inner root bet365 live casino games of historical nihilism。

Master Dialectics is the core structure of Marx's historical narrative，Based on this structure，Marx revealed and described a coherent、Clear History。The difference between general history and historical materials is，The former is the main line and meaningful，and the latter may be confused and complicated，Its nature and meaning are also uncertain。but，Because of meaning，History becomes a whole，It is also possible to be penetrated and understood by holes。Negative or general history，It is bound to fall into the abyss bet365 live casino games of historical nihilism。

　 (The author is a professor at Marxist College of Hainan Normal University)