AI empowerment of online literature and its border
November 01, 2023 14:24 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 1, 2023, Issue 2763 Author: Ouyang Youquan

When the technical edge of ChatGPT is open to literary creation,AI topic in the online literature circle starts to rise。If technological progress allows artificial intelligence to create from possible to inevitable,Can it win historical respect with creative achievements,Not only worth looking forward to,Also to be observed and thought。

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The vision of artificial intelligence opened up for online literature creation is very embarrassing,Whether it is the previous "Little Bing", "Nine Songs", "Wei Wei", such as writing poetry app,Still ChatGPT,Koji "marriage" with technical media is closely produced by "marriage",It seems that I found the creation "weapon" from the emerging technology。Artificial intelligence is not born for online literature,But its functional tentacles bring a lot of "literary added value" to online literary creation,Its technical -driven literary empowerment cannot be underestimated。

One is the auxiliary creation of human -machine interaction。The intelligent program of as a tool is used by me,To maximize and optimize the function of auxiliary literary creation,It is a common practice for artificial intelligence creation。For example, let ChatGPT assist in creating novels,Just need the question、Type、Theme creativity、Story plot、Main characters,and details、rhythm、Style、Chapter、Words and other related elements are provided to AI program,Immediately can get a novel text。You can also use a creative generator in intelligent software、Story plot generator, etc.,Let yourself get more inspiration,Forms a more novel story creative,Can save time and energy for the creators,can also provide new ideas for creative。The more popular artificial intelligence software such as ChatGPT、Claude2、Reading Wonderful Pen, etc.,All have a very powerful literary writing assistance function。but but,Smart writing software, although it can help creation,But the output works are generally difficult to succeed at one time,It is difficult to guarantee for quality,You need to use the "Optimization Tips" to help it fully understand your writing intention,After the AI ​​is repeatedly processed,Perform artificial moisturizing color,Modify and improve,To achieve the best effect。Artificial intelligence is just "smart language assistant",Can't create independently,The quality of the creative quality of human -machine interaction still depends on the literary literacy and creative bet365 Play online games ability of program controller。Online writer Gongga said,ChatGPT was released,He has done a few in -depth communication with ChatGPT,It is found that AI can provide some supportive support for writing,But the writing level is only about 60 points。Online literature works are often long -length,Million words,The author can build a large framework and worldview by himself,Let AI assisted depiction detailed writing,This will be very worry -free to write this,"We only need to perform logical judgments and corrections in front and back,From pure creators to semi -creation、The identity of the half -editor "。

Several AI writing assistants now belong to human -machine dialogue generated artificial intelligence (AIGC),Their creative efficacy needs to be a large number of literary data pre -training models、Multi -mode technology、Cumulative fusion of generating algorithms,Then quickly generate text。to make the work vivid and interesting、Reliable quality,cannot be separated from people -the "Pig Marion Effect" formed by the high level of the machine interaction -what do you expect,What will you get,What you get is exactly what you want to communicate with the machine。As long as you provide appropriate themes or keywords to ChatGPT,It will automatically generate text that meets the requirements,Ask the level of question level determines the quality of text quality,"Ask" and "Answer" exist in positive correlation with quality。

The second is the new network literature form of multimedia narrative creative creative。New artificial intelligence technology may change the structural form of the literary medium,Switch to graphic and Mao、Multimedia narrative of Audio and Wensong,Leave simple text narrative to history。Multimedia and super -text creation is the advantage of digital technology,It is also an important symbol of online literature different from traditional literature。Internet literature in European and American countries is mostly multimedia meant、Experimental works of super -text links,In the early stage of the development of online literature in my country,It has also appeared "Haha,University! "" Shaking Life "," Ping An Night Metro "and other influential multimedia、Super text。"Miao Miao Temple" and "Shi Shi Shi World" in Taiwan published "Clown Doll", "Spider Battlefield", "Poet Action" and "Tughe" and other websites,Both are more successful multimedia and super -text works。Later,Because this type of creation has high technical requirements,and the work is not easy to monetize,Under the blessing of cultural capital and business model,Simple text meaning and type "barbaric growth"bet365 Play online games ,Create a unique online literature "China Model"。Progress of artificial intelligence technology and its in -depth intervention in online literary creation,Especially ChatGPT-4、Midjourney and other powerful paintings、Drawing、Audiovisual generation technology,Let Multimedia narrative、Text -The meaning of the chart becomes easy and convenient,and occupy consumption advantage。"Douyin" and "Quick Hand" and other short videos of a family、Web IP distributed market performance adapted by multimedia,The advantages and prospects of "Wen → Art → Entertainment → Production" formed by the "text — map — sound — shadow — 影 — — — — —"。Synthetic video developed by AI Intelligent Tool Runway Gen-2,Can achieve text transfer video、"Text+Picture" turn video、A variety of video modes such as image to video,Use the Runway editor tool,You can also process image translation、Image segmentation、Image repair、Image conversion、voice synthesis、voice recognition、Video synthesis,etc.,Generate and edit various images and video content。With the continuous progress and wide use of such technologies,Multimedia works may become the mainstream form of online literature,The dual identity of the online writer will have both writers and audio -visual players,Literature website will also be transformed into a comprehensive platform for "original literature+audio -visual operation"。May this year,Reading Group took the lead in setting up the "Intelligent and Platform R & D Division",Promote the increase in effectiveness of IP incubation and ecological chain,Person in the "Multi -Model Content -Large Product Platform" operation chain,Explore AI in the creation of assisted content、IP incubation and IP multimodal development and experience application scenarios such as,Upgrade AIGC empowerment original multi -mode and multi -product content large platform,It is to adapt to the new change of AI empowerment literature。

The third is to promote online literature ecology。China Network Literature has experienced the "Wenqing style" creation of PC end of the 1990s,To the trough period of the crushing of the network bubble around the millennium,The commercialization explosion after the establishment of the "Starting Point Model" in 2003,Until 2010 began to move towards the mobile terminal and 4G after 2013、5G Self -Media Communication caused by commercial use,Technological progress has created the development pattern of Chinese online literature,Also changes the ecological context of this literature step by step。The flock of artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games represented by ChatGPT to,Will it trigger a new ecological rise of online literature? The answer may be yes。Compared to the Internet PC end、mobile terminal,or VR、AR、mr,or even blockchain、Yuan Cosmic Technology, etc.,The special advantage of artificial intelligence to online literature is,It is not only a medium and carrier,Still creative tools and content "producers",With the continuous iteration of the algorithm,Pre -training models and multi -mode development promotes AIGC technical capabilities for quality changes,Artificial intelligence will get more common and stronger literary production and communication capabilities,It changes not only the literary creation method and existence method,It will also change the entire network literature ecology。For example,Under the blessing of artificial intelligence technology,The subject of the writer is gradually interacting with the "person -people" subject to the "human -machine" subject or intelligent "subject"; creative method from "keyboard code word" to "instruction generation" of program operation; web articles; web articles The work is upgraded from simple text writing to "text -sound -shadow" fusion of the meaning,Let the web cultural industry move towards a wider "big cultural and creative" and "pan -entertainment"; the website platform moves from managing writers and business works to management generation AI machines,Operating AIGC boutique production capacity,or create a multi -modal IP experience and consumer platform; in market operations,Put the original content、The industrial chain extension and communication channel、Consumers can choose to choose from,Upgrade AI empowerment original multi -mode、Multi -category content production,Forms a new form of formats guided by "consumer side" and "customization" ... That's it,Artificial intelligence starts one step、All -in -one shaped new online literature ecology。

 Three boundary created by AI

Although artificial intelligence brings new possibilities for literary creation,But AI is different from people after all,There are three boundaries in their creations。

One is the border of life experience。Artificial intelligence is still in the weak artificial intelligence stage,Its significant sign is no self -consciousness,No life experience,The primary condition of literary creation is based on self -conscious life experience。Kafka experiences the difficulty of "being a honest person in an inadvertent world",Only his "Transformers", "Castle", "Trial"; Cao Xueqin's house is falling,Experience the poverty of the "home eating porridge wine often","The Dream Bet365 app download of Red Mansions" with "characters seem to be blood"。Gao Xiaosheng said, "Life in half life,Issue writing is emotional "; Zhang Xianliang's" Soak in water three times,Bathing in blood three times,Boil three times in alkaline water ",This is the truth。AI data generates the human "physical experience",The creative order of the literary "bowed" and "text" and "text",Cutting off the society between works and writers、History、Organic contact of life,It is bound to take the meaning of the existence of literature。

As far as online literature creation is concerned,The technical empowerment of ChatGPT can help online writers to complete the "golden finger", "Mary Su", "open -minded" or "breaking text" creative that readers are expected,But only "AI Tang Family San Shao", "AI Cats", "AI Love Diving Squid" without this technology ... Even the type of text type that has never appeared in the online literature community,and can only be in the existing fantasy fantasy、Martial Arts Xianxia、History cross、Sci -fi romance and other basics of stories arranged or imaginary processing。Life experience created by literary creation,Lack of physical perception of lively life,This is the border of life experience experience without artificial intelligence,The result is that "technical" and "text" do not match each other。

The second is the emotional resonance boundary。Literature,Including online literature,It is an art form for human creativity and emotional investment。Although artificial intelligence can imitate the different styles of literature,Create different themes,But can only organize language output according to the rules and patterns,Due to lack of self -cognition and subjective feelings,Can't express real emotions,There is no emotional resonance from the inside。The author has tried to ask "Read the Wonderful Words" to write a poem who praises the motherland,You will jump out of this:

The earth is broad in the motherland,

Mountains and rivers with magnificent victory posts.

Five thousand years of civilized inheritance,

The world's attention stands its peak.

Ying Ying Pride Classes Glory,

People's unity.

The mighty glory of the motherland,

Wanmin Step in the Singing Festival.

The text arranged by these branches naturally meets the requirements of "praise the motherland",But can it be called "poetry" but can question,The crux of its symptoms lies not only in the pile of rhetoric,No rhyme,even in the lack of true feelings,Reading dry and losing poetic flavor,It is difficult to resonate。Compared to Ai Qing's "I Love this Land" poem:

Why does my eyes often have tears in my eyes?

Because I love this land deeply ...

Ai Qing's verse does not have gorgeous rhetoric or vivid metaphors,But there is a word、Moving the artistic power of Bet365 lotto review people,The fundamental reason is the word "true love"。There is a poem with true feelings,Only literature,Just like Lev Tolstoy said,Only the pen in my hand is not dipped in ink but my own blood,can be written。Artificial intelligence bet365 best casino games represented by ChatGPT,Its technical principle is based on artificial neural network and natural language processing technology for language model training,For different application scenarios,Answer the questions raised by the user or produce meaningful dialogue。It needs to use the search algorithm according to probability connecting words、Consecutive sentences,Candidates gathering the optimal solution,To improve the quality and fluency of the dialogue。Such literary creation does not have the pain of cutting skin from life,There will be no root love and hatred,No empathy,There is no share emotion,How can it produce a moving true temperament? AI creation can also create lyric poems,Writing romance novels,That is just the "empathy" of carbon -based life,instead of the "true love" of the life of the silicon -based life,or even the premium of "Saying Sorrow for the New Words",Emotional virtual position is another boundary that is difficult to reach by artificial intelligence at present。

The third is the value cognitive boundary。Artificial intelligence first has calculation intelligence,On this basis, you can also obtain certain perception and cognitive intelligence。But because there is no physical life and autonomous consciousness,AI's cognitive intelligence may be powerful、Zhuoyi,But it is a single、narrow and highly professional。AlphaGo surpassed all the top players in the field of Go,But you can't use it to write poems; smart navigation can be accurately located in complex spaces,But I don’t understand medical diagnosis。The specialized attack of the surgery industry is the strength of the smart machine,It is also its limitations。The value cognition of literature is comprehensive、The system,Not only does it need to know society、Knowing nature,You also need to know people itself。The value of literary production is not realized by the limited perception and cognition obtained by calculating the intelligent language training model that calculates the intelligent language training model,It is still inseparable from the values ​​based on life practice、Good and evil judgment、Ideal、feelings、Intelligence at the meaning level of realm,Especially the intuition of literary innovation、Inspiration and other Min Wu abilities。Only technical intelligent "calculation" can not give birth to artistic light,No "web of meaning"Bet365 lotto review ,Because artificial intelligence cannot reach the boundary of value cognition。If you admit that online literature creation is a value writing,Whether it is writer creation or automatically generated by AI,If there is no empowerment of the work, use value cognition,Bit pixels presented on the electronic screen are just a pile of meaningless symbol arrangement。Artificial Intelligence believers "symbolic empiricalism",It learns the experience link of words from the human language treasure house,Simulation neural network completion probability combination,But does not understand the meaning of it,I don't understand the value of meaning,Can't build a causal relationship between things,Therefore, the boundary of value cognition cannot be crossed。Big models are exhausted from the text and cannot surpass Li Bai,Endless arrangement of big data can not produce Shakespeare,Unless artificial intelligence develops into "Descartes -Husserl"。Because of this,Online writer's anger banana is confidently proposed,AI has caused a lot of great impact on society,But it is difficult to replace literary creation,"When it goes to replace literature,,Most of the work of the entire society has been subverted "。

  (The author is the dean of the Institute of Network Literature of Zhongnan University、Professor of the School of Humanities)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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