Ocean，In the sense of history，It is the carrier of some historians to reflect their historical space concepts and support its specific research path that they advocate or follow。The academic "discovery" and research of marine space，or ocean history，It is one of the new areas of historiography in the past three decades。In the sense of physical space，The historical research of marine space has gradually restored the history of human civilization as a history of land and sea; in the sense of conceptual space，Fragment of a new analysis framework centered on marine space，is an organic component part of the "space steering" of historical research，It is intended to promote the reflection and breakthrough of traditional historical research paradigms，Real -reorganization of world history。latter，Ocean history as a research perspective，It can more concentratedly reflect the originality and value of its research diameter。

　Bet365 lotto review

The choice of research perspective and methodology often determines the path orientation of the researcher，This has become an important reason for the diversification of marine history research.。​​This diverse feature，Compared with (nation) National History/Global History, which have similar space -like conceptual characteristics，History bet365 live casino games of the Environment、Economic History、Special research on social history，and research orientation such as macro history/micro history，It is much significant。In the current branch of major domestic marine history research branches，Research on Chinese Ocean History more shows its characteristics of natural extension as national and regional history research，History of Pacific、Atlantic History、The study of "World Marine History" such as the History of the Indian Ocean reflects obvious super national space and experimental features。

Space Selection of World Marine History Research，Not just extend from land to the ocean to explore the logic results of new "edge space"，It is building a new interactive space。The rise of its research has been affected to the greatest extent。Ocean，Because of its obvious de -nationalization and liquidity characteristics，and the role of interaction and communication platforms that spans political borders and cultural differences in human history，Pay attention to historians，Become part of the study of global history。At the same time，As East Asian Ocean World、The Indian Ocean World, etc. built by marine platforms, regional order different from the European trade world，It also provides a test of reflection and counterattack in European historians worldwide。But if you only stay here，Ocean history can only be part of global history research。It is independent，To a greater extent, it depends on the replacement of marine perspective on the perspective of Bet365 lotto review traditional land center: the foundation of the construction of the ocean as space，Reconstruction of the relationship between land and the ocean。The scale of marine space is in the middle of the national and local space levels and global space levels，It is in this sense，History of Pacific、Atlantic History、History of the Indian Ocean can be regarded as a new regional history in global vision。

　　Netwood "Pacific World" research path

Network，Historical pictures used by global historians to describe global exchanges and contacts、Summarize one of the core concepts of the global nature that they recognize，McNel's father and son call it "human network"。Global History Focus on Reconciliation from the Positions Beyond Traditional Space，The best metaphor for the network as the system description and association，In order to reflect "items、Communication for population and concepts，The effects of associations caused by interaction between different groups and society "。Similar to the network of global history research，In the study of world marine history，The activities of people and people are used as the unified elements of simplifiedness to frame historical space。The ocean has natural openness，Concentrated in the "public space" of its long -term human activity and the channel of Unicom globally。Once this openness is unified and released by historians' activities by historians，Global space with the characteristics of structural system becomes reality。

In the various research branches of the history of the world's ocean，History bet365 Play online games of Pacific is not the most influential，But its frontier and development potential。Research from Pacific History from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century，Show obvious path confusion and follow the characteristics of the research on Atlantic history，"History of Cambridge Pacific Island Civilian History" becomes a typical example of this state。With the end of the first ten years of the new century，Pacific history began to achieve path breakthroughs。2010，Canadian scholar Donald B. Friman published the English version of "History of Pacific"。At that time, the research of Atlantic History, which was the mainstream of marine history research at the time, was still obviously subject to the origin of the path of transnational history，The advent of this atypical historical scholar's work has not attracted the widespread attention from marine history researchers。But retrospective from academic history，The pioneering value of this work cannot be ignored: It is the first true global view of Pacific History，The construction of the "Pacific" space analysis framework，Open the research path of the "Pacific World" of network -oriented under large space -time span; it adopts the theme structure layout，and adopt interdisciplinary methods，Exploring prehistoric to contemporary Pacific in humans、Exploration、Complex and influence in important aspects such as interaction and development，Provided by the subsequent researcher with a system of reference。It is true，bet365 Play online games This book completely breaks the writing method of chronological history，Therefore, it leads to "unlike a traditional history"，But this method highlights "common"，This is an important means of realization of global vision。The book also obviously lacks details of details，Not balanced in the time span of each theme，Even the problem of accuracy of some materials and historical facts，But it discovered many topic clues under the new overall perspective and problem consciousness，It provides expansion for the research on Pacific History later、The basis for deepening and supplement。

　　Ocean: Global network space steering

Networking is not just a description of interactive contact，It is a integrated organic structure。The new generation of German global historian Sebastian Conrad pointed out，This is not Friman's personal problem，Structural integration based on mechanism -based interpretation has always been a general problem that plagues world marine history researchers。"Structure overlap，Promotion Integration "in the History of Pacific、Innovative space research fields such as global history are a challenge that is not easy to overcome，Grand time and space structure、Diverse and complex theme areas、Diverse social and cultural forms，It seems to be an obstacle that researchers are difficult to cross。After Freman，The famous marine historian David Ami Tichich and others co -edited the "History of Pacific: Great Ocean、Land and Man "，Paul Daci edited in 2022 and published "History of Bet365 app download Cambridge Pacific"，None of the solutions have not been proposed in this regard。

But what is worthy of gratitude is，In the field of Pacific Environment, which is the most significant in the history of the global history,，Structural integration efforts based on causal relationships have made obvious progress。Griegeli Kusman published "Open the Birds and Pacific World" in 2013，Successful "will" will "will be related to the environment、Society、Knowledge、Economy、Package such as climate and other rich content is included in colonialism、The historical context of scientific communication and global development is inspected "，Therefore, let specific environmental issues find a networked structure reliance in the interpretation framework of global industrial capitalism.。"History of Cambridge Pacific" to handle environmental issues from the perspective of political ecology，in politics、Economy、Immigration、In the intersection of culture, try to discover the interaction between people and nature in the Pacific region，The system presents the role and role in the Pacific History process as an important part of global networking。Although it has achieved the expected success, it remains to be discussed，But this effort itself，It has allowed researchers to have more expectations for the comprehensive development of the History of Pacific and even the world of the world.。Ocean as a networked global space research，It is providing richer innovative experiments for historical research。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History of the University of China)