Ocean，In the sense of bet365 bonus code 2023，It is a carrier used by some historians to embody their concept of historical space and support the specific research path they advocate or follow。Academic “discovery” and research of ocean space，or Ocean bet365 bonus code 2023，It is one of the new fields of historical research in the past thirty years。In the sense of physical space，Historical research on marine space gradually restores the bet365 bonus code 2023 of human civilization as a bet365 bonus code 2023 of dependence on land and sea；In the sense of conceptual space，Frame a new analytical framework centered on ocean space，It is an integral part of the “spatial turn” in historical research，Aimed to promote reflection and breakthrough on the traditional historical research paradigm，Reconstructing world bet365 bonus code 2023。Later，Marine bet365 bonus code 2023 as a research perspective，Be able to more intensively reflect the originality and value of its research approach。

　New breakthrough in the study of world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023

The choice of research perspective and methodology often determines the researcher’s path orientation，This has become an important reason for the diversification of research paths in maritime bet365 bonus code 2023。This multi-characteristic，Compared with (nation) national bet365 bonus code 2023/global bet365 bonus code 2023, a field with similar spatial concept characteristics，Environmental bet365 bonus code 2023、Economic bet365 bonus code 2023、Social bet365 bonus code 2023 and other special topics，And research orientations such as macro bet365 bonus code 2023/micro bet365 bonus code 2023，Both are much more significant。In the current major branches of domestic maritime bet365 bonus code 2023 research，The study of Chinese maritime bet365 bonus code 2023 shows more of its characteristics as a natural extension of the study of national and regional bet365 bonus code 2023，And Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023、Atlantic bet365 bonus code 2023、Research on "world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023" such as Indian Ocean bet365 bonus code 2023 reflects obvious supranational space and experimental characteristics。

Spatial selection for world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023 research，It is not just the logical result of extending from land to sea to explore new "edge space"，It is building a brand new interactive space。The rise of its research is most influenced by global bet365 bonus code 2023。Ocean，Because of its obvious denationalization and mobility characteristics，And its role as a platform for interaction and communication across political boundaries and cultural differences in human bet365 bonus code 2023，Attention of historians，Become part of global bet365 bonus code 2023 research。At the same time，such as East Asia Ocean World、The Indian Ocean world and other regional orders constructed by ocean platforms are different from the European trade world，It also provides examples for global bet365 bonus code 2023 scholars to reflect on and counter Eurocentrism。But if you only stay here，Marine bet365 bonus code 2023 can only be part of the study of global bet365 bonus code 2023。its independence，To a greater extent, it depends on the replacement of the traditional land-centered perspective by the ocean perspective: using the ocean as the basis for constructing space，Reconstructing the relationship between land and ocean。The scale of ocean space is intermediate between the national and local space levels and the global space level，It is in this sense，Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023、Atlantic bet365 bonus code 2023、The bet365 bonus code 2023 of the Indian Ocean can be regarded as a new regional bet365 bonus code 2023 from a global perspective。

　　Networked “Pacific World” Research Path

Network，is a historical picture used by global historians to describe global exchanges and connections、Summary of one of the core concepts of globalization that it recognizes，The McNeils call it “The Human Web”。Global bet365 bonus code 2023 focuses on relevance from a standpoint beyond traditional space，The network is the best metaphor for system description and carrying relevance，To reflect "items、Exchange of population and ideas，The intensity of influence produced by the interaction between different groups and society”。Similar to the network orientation of global bet365 bonus code 2023 research，In the study of world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023，People and human activities are used as the simplest unifying elements to frame historical space。The ocean is naturally open，Concentrated on its long-term role as a "public space" for human activities and a channel connecting the world。Once this openness is unified and released by historians with the help of human activities，A global space with structural system characteristics becomes a reality。

In various research branches of world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023，Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023 is not the most influential，But it is cutting-edge and has development potential。Research on Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023 from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century，Showing obvious path confusion and characteristics of following and imitating Atlantic bet365 bonus code 2023 research，The Cambridge bet365 bonus code 2023 of Pacific Islanders has become a typical example of this state。With the end of the first decade of the new century，Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023 begins to achieve path breakthrough。2010，Canadian scholar Donald B. Freeman published the English version of "bet365 bonus code 2023 of the Pacific"。Because Atlantic bet365 bonus code 2023 research, which was the mainstream of maritime bet365 bonus code 2023 research at that time, was still obviously constrained by the origin of the transnational historical path and other reasons，The publication of this atypical historian’s work has not attracted widespread attention among maritime bet365 bonus code 2023 researchers。But looking back from academic bet365 bonus code 2023，The pioneering value of this work cannot be ignored: it is the first academic work on Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023 with a truly global perspective，His construction of the "Pacific" spatial analysis framework，Opened a networked "Pacific World" research path under a large time and space span；It adopts thematic structure layout，And adopt an interdisciplinary approach，Exploring human habitation in the Pacific from prehistory to contemporary times、Exploration、The complex role and impact of important aspects such as interaction and development，Provides a stylistic reference for subsequent researchers。Admittedly，This book completely breaks the way chronicles are written，This makes it "not like a traditional historical work"，But this approach highlights the "synchronicity"，This is an important means of realizing a global perspective。The book also obviously lacks detailed historical facts，The time span processing of each topic is also uneven，There are even problems with the accuracy of some materials and historical facts，But it unearths many thesis clues under the new overall vision and problem awareness，Provides expansion for subsequent research on Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023、Deepening and supplementing the foundation。

　　Ocean: Global Cyberspace Turn

Networking is more than just a description of interactive connections，It is an integrated organic structure。Sebastian Conrad, a new generation of German global historian, pointed out，This is not Freeman’s personal problem，Structural integration based on mechanism explanation has always been a common problem that has troubled researchers of world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023。"Structural overlap，Promoting Integration” in Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023、A challenge that is not easily overcome in innovative spatial research fields such as global bet365 bonus code 2023，The grand space-time structure、Diverse and complex subject areas、Diverse social and cultural forms，It seems to be a difficult obstacle for researchers to overcome。After Freeman，The famous maritime historian David Armitage and others co-edited "Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023: The Ocean、Land and People》，Paul Darcy edited and published "Cambridge Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023" in 2022，No effective solution has been proposed。

But the good thing is that，In the field of Pacific environmental bet365 bonus code 2023, which has been most significantly influenced by global bet365 bonus code 2023，Structural integration efforts based on causal relationship exploration have made significant progress。Gregory Koosman published "Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World" in 2013，Successfully "relevant environment、Society、Knowledge、Economy、Climate and other rich content incorporated into colonialism、Inspect science communication and the historical context of the development of globalization”，This allows specific environmental issues to find a networked structural support in the explanatory framework of the development of global industrial capitalism。"Cambridge Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023" deals with environmental issues from the perspective of political ecology，In and Politics、Economy、Immigration、Trying to explore the interactive relationship between people and nature in the Pacific region through the intersection of cultures，Systematically presents the role and role of environmental factors in the historical process of the Pacific as an important part of global networking。Although whether it achieved the desired success is debatable，But the effort itself，Has given researchers more expectations for the comprehensive development of Pacific bet365 bonus code 2023 and even world ocean bet365 bonus code 2023。The study of the ocean as a networked global space，Providing richer innovative experimental options for historical research。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 bonus code 2023, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)