The Indian Ocean is no stranger to the Chinese knowledge structure，Ancient Fawei、Zheng He, etc. are related to this sea area，History of Chinese and Western transportation and the history of Chinese and foreign exchanges also pay close attention to the flow of material civilization through this sea area，There are a lot of writing。But，The tradition of the study of the history of the country gives us only understanding a few of them，But it is not clear about its relationship with the ocean。Therefore，Richard Hall's "Merragian Empire: History of the Indian Ocean and its invaders" just provides us with a window to understand the Indian Ocean。

This writing was written in 1996，In 2019, it was translated into Chinese。Richard Hall was born in Australia in 1925，After growing up here, I went to the Royal Navy in the UK，I study at Oxford University again，Then become a reporter abroad，Long -term dealing with Africa，I have lived in Africa for more than ten years。His in -depth understanding of East Africa，provides a unique perspective for writing Indian Ocean History。He is working as a reporter，Also engaged in research following your own interests，Published a series of works，By the 1990s，He finally wrote a more magnificent "History of Indian Ocean"Bet365 app download 。As you can see from the thank you part of the book，The author's idea has been inspired by the petroleum merchant。To prepare for writing this book，The author checked a lot of information，Including the latest Indian Ocean History works and academic journals，Therefore，This book also has a strong academicity。But，He still uses his most familiar East Africa as the basic writing of the Indian Ocean，The quite large space is related to East Africa，This brings a unique space perspective to the reader。

At time，This book focuses on AD 1000 from AD to early 20th century，According to the pre -colonial era、Portuguese Empire、The British Empire is divided into three parts。

The first part describes the history of 500 years before Westerners' invasion，Selecting a number of travelers between the Indian Ocean，From the 10th century Persian Captain Sarahhl、Masu Di、Biluni to 14、15th -century Marco Polo、Ibn · Bai Tutai、Zheng He。Hall made an informative introduction to these travelers and works related to the Indian Ocean between the East and the West。He corrected the past of the Western intellectual industry's excessive attention to Marco Polo in the past，Give Yiben Bai Tutai a lot of space，It is believed that the prejudice and limitations of the Western intellectual community have caused the latter to be ignored。

The second part is mainly based on the "discovery" and colonial lines of Portugal's "discovery" and colonial lines，How Portugal, located in the bet365 Play online games western part of the African and African continent in detail, enters the Indian Ocean step by step，and build many colonial strongholds here。Except for traditional issues，Hall also spent a lot of pen and ink introduction to the Portuguese in Mozambique、Ethiopian and other activities in East Africa，Some are in -depth adventure and missionary in the hinterland，Some are repeatedly competing for a stronghold。It also introduced the activities of Portuguese on the west coast of India，Acedles with the inland Hindu regime alliance against the Muslim regime against the coast。The success of Spain's colonies in the Americas and the unsuccessful colonization of Portugal in the Indian Ocean，Hall thinks，The strong traditional continuity and "stubbornness" of the Indian Ocean make it difficult to conquer here by Portugal。This has also maintained a long period of continuity in the Indian Ocean region。

The third part focuses on the British colonial in the Indian Ocean。Portuguese forces fell at the end of the 17th century，But for the later Dutch and France，Hall actually doesn't spend too much ink，It is often a stroke，Instead, it focuses on how to build a "inner lake"。and，This part also introduces the British colonists、Explorer expands to East Africa's inland expansion。But，Compared with the previous two parts，This part is not very exciting to read，It seems to return to the traditional colonial history、Framework of the Bet365 lotto review history of white expansion。

This 500 -page thick book，There are several characteristics。

First，Strong narrative，Taking the character as the main line，Can catch people。This may be inseparable from the author's long -term journalist career。He vividly portraying some characters，Some sketches usually have a few instantly jumping on the paper，Some are like oil paintings and are fully rolled out，impressive。This book does not have a tedious research from the college school，Instead, a brisk pen tune and tense rhythm。This is different from the Structural History of the Broandal -style，Bring the narrative back to historical writing。Of course，This writing style was inherited by the book "History of the Indian Ocean" by the successor of Australian historian Michael Pilson，Just the latter depicts more ordinary people，And Hall mainly focuses on elite people。

Second，Although the book can be classified as "History of the Indian Ocean"，But the main narrative is still the history of the empire、Political History，and have a strong British center color。Even in the end Hall criticized imperialism，But the characteristics of colonial history centered on the United Kingdom are still obvious。

Of course，Hall personally experienced the vigorous and long de -colonization process of East Africa，This book was written in the 1990s，Therefore，He also surpassed the writing of the general history of traditional empires，The history of Bet365 lotto review the locals and the surrounding areas of the Indian Ocean also pays more attention to。where，For Ethiopia、Mozambique, etc. give more ink，reveals the intricate relationships and diversity of interest groups in these places，Help us avoid this that is not this。Especially Ethiopia，This mysterious country that is regarded as "John of the Priest King"，There are a lot of "in -depth report" in this book，It is completely different from the traditional Navigation sea narrative。

third，This book focuses on comparison and contact，always tells the surrounding areas of the Indian Ocean as a whole.。Although his research background is East Africa，But for India in South Asia、Sri Lanka also gives a lot of attention，Southeast Asia part rarely involves，Western Australia did not mention。but，A overall Indian Ocean is basically presented in front of the reader。Detailed inspection was given because of each region，Especially East Africa，The characteristics of regional history are particularly obvious，This is very important for supplementing the traditional narrative of the traditional country，and let people have a deep understanding of geopolitics。This is why Hall's book has a great influence on Robert Caplan, a geopolitical scientist in the United States，The latter's "Mestwriter: The Future of Power of Power in the Indian Ocean and the United States" can be seen as a tribute to Hall。

Writing of the History of the Indian Ocean，Has experienced a lot of changes in the past two or three bet365 live casino games decades。Brostel attaches great importance to the material civilization and geographical long time of the Mediterranean，Deeply affects the writing of the History of Indian Ocean。For example, Joe Duri wrote two Indian Ocean History in 1985 and 1990，Kennis McHesson wrote in the History of Indian Ocean in 1994，Both began to write the situation of people around the Indian Ocean into the History of the Indian Ocean，Pay more attention to daily life and locals。Of course，This is also consistent with the concept of the New Year's Academic School，That is to transfer the objects of historical writing from the upper elite to the civilians and the economy and society。works that are more concerned about coastal society include Pilson, which is translated in "History of Indian Ocean" in 2003，Open the ecological environment steering。Pilson pays attention to the coast and inland areas of Swahili，and related to the world economy，Follow the contact between Portuguese and the coastal city and hinterland of East Africa。His "History of the Indian Ocean" even puts forward the concept of "coastal society" or "coastal society"，thus returning to the Broanda -style marine history。And Hall uses traditional narrative style，Return to heroes、Explorer、Colonists，Tell a wonderful adventure、Conquest、Expansion and other events。These two modes are combined，Perhaps it is not good for us to understand the Indian Ocean World。

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