Lu Siman (1884-1957)，Word Chengzhi，Jiangsu Wujin (now Changzhou City)。He left more than 10 million words in his life，Involved in historical theory and method、History of Chinese History、China Tongshi、Broken History、National History、Academic History、Historical Education areas。In the historical writings of Lu Si Mian Hongfu，It can best reflect it as a generation of history everyone、The courage and learning，Push "Lu with the History of China"。

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1939，Lu Simian based on the lectures of his lectures on the history of national history at Guanghua University in Shanghai，Written into "Lu with the History of China".，​​In the first edition of Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore in March of the following year。After the book came out，The response is quite good。1941，Lu Si Mian completes the "Lv Guo's History of China" next，Published in September 1944。A total of 54 chapters，about 400,000 words，A combination of cultural history (volume) and political history (album)，presents the context of Chinese history during the period of China ’s autobiography until the period of the Nanjing National Government，Known by Gu Jiegang as a genre、"New theory of a lot of stones broken the sky"，It is still regarded as a characteristic of many similar works during the Republic of China、A valuable history of China。

When Lu Si Mian writes the history of Chinese generals，It is trapped in Shanghai、"The Day of Lone Island"。Life is difficult，National Breaking，Make him tired of physical and mental。"Luzheng History of China" in the book "Self -preface" stated that "this volume is written on the island，Reference book，Ten Nothing One "。This may not be the literal inconvenience to read books，The center of gravity is likely to be edited on the "island"，Reading readers must be more alert to know the world。"Lu with the History of China" to complete the draft，It is the tenth anniversary of the "September 18th Incident"。This time and Bet365 lotto review space overlap，Even if it is a puppet，It also makes the historian's mood complicated。Lu Siman also has no intention to hide，Then he specifically stated at the end of the book: "30，Nine，18 Yugu Island。”

Lu Simian repeatedly said "island"，Reflected a state of mind that is unwilling to fall。He quoted Liang Qichao's "New China Future" in 1902, the fourth time Chinese British poet Byron's "A La Greece" poem，As the end of the book: "Greece! You are the love pride of the peace era，You are the Tianjiao of the War era ... Before Malanon! Mountain Rongya。After Malanon! Sea Gate Surround。So good rivers and mountains，There should also be a free return。I look at the door of the Persian Army Tomb。Did I be a slave，Is this life? Don't believe me as a slave，This life is going。"Byron sighs Greece，Lu Siqian feels the motherland。He also refined with the glory of the nation at the time of the atmosphere of discouraged in the society at that time: "Let's now，The realm is located，sincerity dull，But there should be no one hundred and twenty -0 points of self -confidence。How do you have tens of thousands of big clan，Thousands of years of big country、Ancient country，without the reason for the future? "The 1930s and 1940s，National Temple Tombs，Strong Kou Cun Xia。Lu Si Mian is so resigned，Reflected the tragedy and fierceness of a historian who was nearly 60 years old。Lu Simian lives above the "island"，Hidden in the concession，Say its daily spiritual torment，From time to time, there is a fighting spirit of the net，殆 为 为。

Scholarship reports the country，own hand -eye。Li Yongzhang said that Lu Simian was "the busiest in the" island "during his life，The number of books and articles is the most，This is also the meaning of the scholar of the scholar to the country "。As a patriotic historian，Lu Siqian witnessed the death of the land，Can't help but have deep emotions，Even a declaration of fighting。"Lu with the History of China" reveals the ambition of Japanese invasion in Japan，Called Japan "The idea of ​​invasion from the beginning"。1894 Naval War Battle is also the result of deliberate provocations in Japan。He calls the nation's Bet365 lotto review critical juncture that has reached its existence: "There are still strong compression of others in the world，Plundering others' things，We have no organization，It is necessary to be oppressed by others、plunder，and soaked in the self -existence。"The Chinese nation can only be united，Resistance invasion，Communist Royal abuse。"China is in the world of today，Non -hard -working evil forces to retreat invasion，There is no reason to survive。"This is not the history of Chengping，But the shouts in troubled times。Although it is impossible to count this text today, how many readers have sighed，But it undoubtedly boosted the qi of the Chinese people to clean up the old mountains and rivers。

　　Pay attention to culture with historical changes

Lu Siqian History was deeply influenced by Liang Qichao，But he does not exclude political history。"Narrowing the prosperity of the past，This is always the so -called political history。Chinese previous history，So being scrambled as the family's family's family，as a puppet book，All because of their emphasis on this aspect。But overkill，I thought that this can be regarded as no weight and light，It's wrong。"So，"Lu with the History of China" will talk about the prosperity of the governance of the past。But the highlight of "Lu with the History of China" is a cultural history after all，From the perspective of perspective，About two -thirds of the book。As a generation of historians who have experienced the baptism of "New History" in the early 20th century，Lu Si Mian's old historians pay more attention to "Culture"。

Lu Siman has a soft spot for "culture"，It is not just out of the reaction to the "Emperor's House" of the old history，but because of his "cultural -social -politics" theory: "Politics is just a superficial thing。Political activities，Do the root of the society。Society，Behind the real politics，I have done countless wider and more fundamental things。Don’t understand society，is a break that cannot understand politics。So people who are talking about history now，Not only focuses on politics，and focus on culture。"In Lu Siman's view，All human behavior is related Bet365 app download to culture，Even the soul of the nation，Also in the attributes of culture，Can understand the culture to know society。If you only pay attention to it in the dynasty Xingshi，After all, I can't catch it。Only explore deep culture，can you tell the ins and outs of "China"，Explore the cause of historical changes。This is also the meaning of the question of "the rise of the desire"。

Culture of Lu Siman said，Not a narrow academic thought，Not a brain to conquer、Contents other than diplomatic belong to the category of culture，but includes marriage、clan system、Government、Class、Property、Official system、Election、Tax、System、Criminal Law、Industry、Currency、clothing and food、Destroyer、Education、Chinese、18 aspects of academic and religion。This is a major feature of Lu Siman's Chinese general history。Three Emperors and Five Emperors、Qinhuang Hanwu、Ming dying Qingxing is of course an important node in Chinese history，But behind these big turns，Still the system、Class、Tax、System、clothing, food, academic, etc.。It can even be said，These cultural categories in Lu Si Mian's writing are how China thinks China、How can China be here、How will the decisive factor in China in China。In these cultures，A family feelings，The rise and fall of the country，Someone's daily life，Anti -educational education，Finally remit into the endless historical long river。Make combing and explanation of these eighteen aspects，It also builds the living space and spiritual world of Chinese people，The backbone of Chinese history was erected。

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Lu Siman is not a politician，But he cares about the current trend。1940，Lu Siman's student Qian Muin during the period of Changzhou Middle School published the "National History Outline"，From Suzhou to Shanghai every one or two months，Worship Lu Siman。"Miscellaneous Miscellaneous Memorial" records Qian Mu every time to see Lu Simuan，"The teacher of Cheng will stay daily newspaper，For Yu Yu Su is not easy to see，A big beam，or marked with Zhubi。When you meet the words, bet365 Play online games the big incident will go through it. "。This detail of the government of teachers and students can also be proved，Lu Siman is not a pedantic Confucianist。He knows the principle of governing chaos，There is an insight in the onlookers of ancient and modern politics。Lu Siman described the death of Song Dynasty afterwards，Speaking of Chinese nationalism。"The Dechat of the Qing Dynasty" focuses on writing diplomatic situation and the scope of splitting forces in China in China。He does not agree with the Kuomintang's "outsourcing must be available in the first place"，Think of "We all problems today，All in the outside rather than inward "。

In the mood of "Island", Lu Simian inherited the essence of the history of the ancient and modern times。The historian of the Qing Dynasty historian Zhang Xue sincerely theory of history，There is a division of "writing" and "Notes"。Quasible to say this，"Lu with the History of China" can be included in the list of "writing"。Lu Si Mian Written History，The purpose of "the rise of the desire"，Indeed, "Knowing the Littering God" characteristics。He reads history，Scholarship，There is a Kao Suo Gong，Can enter "Gaoming" from "Shen Qian"。This is the distinctive academic logo of "Lu with the History of China"。

Lu Siman emphasized，History cannot be separated from "things"，But the key lies in "reason"。Because things are just a matter of time，But the reason is bandaged from many historical events，People can respond to the dilemma of reality according to the "reason" of history。His history，Not only to figure out what happened in the past，The important thing is to understand how China is now，and to foresee the future of China。This is Lu's self -described "The meaning of this book，For the origin of the Chinese people in the status quo，Multi -understanding "。"Lu with the History of China" is called "China on the Revolution"，The intention is also here: "Strategle the future，The end is reviewing it，I am now，and the past 30 years of passing，Termination of its abbreviation。"In short，"The person who wants to read，Important cultural phenomenon in Chinese history，A little knowing; therefore knowing Bet365 lotto review the reason why the status quo is slightly; for the future，It can be speculated by Yu Jia; so for our behavior，You can inspire "。To achieve this goal，Lu Siman's tailoring to avoid lengthy，Try to be as proper as possible in the discussion。This is the historic training of "Changbu" into the blood of the new history。

Lu Si Mian History，Emphasize "Today"，or "Now"。He talks about various problems in history，Always talk about "Today"。"Today" in "The History of Lu with China"，Not just one time concept，Still a national survival、National Governance、Compound concepts of elements such as trendy stimulation。"Today" in Lu Si Mian flows a strong sense of danger: "In the world of survival and competition now，Lost and Eternal Hate，Looking back is a century -old body，Sincerity cannot be unhappy "; then and coldly instruct the historical trend:" China's current development southwest、Northwest，It will become a major event in history。... We don’t think it is yet，Future，The success of these two things，will change the world to change，Become another situation。"This history and political theory also contains the meaning of" dredging and far away "。

Lu Simian pointed out that the rise of the southern power and the whole people are two trends in modern Chinese history。He said evidence，Whether it is the Revolution in the late Qing Dynasty，It is still the Northern Expedition of the National Government，All are based on the southwest，Even "Now Anti -Japanese War，It is still the source of the national rejuvenation "。About the problem of all the people for the whole people，Lu Simuan's analysis: "Today，The Autumn of Imperialism，Non -restoration of the system of all soldiers nationwide，It is not enough to self -defense ... the trend of the era，Pentium surging，I can't get involved in vortex。Since the Anti -Japanese War，We just step by step，The road to the country is all soldiers。"" For this trend and change，Lu Simian predicts future historians will regard it as a change of change。Lu Simian's vision is unique，For the war that swept the world at that time，He said that war is just a kind of bet365 live casino games pervert for society，"Empires of Capital，It has begun to collapse。Although we have the force of the one -life，Great Trends，Definitely use it to defeat the path of imperialism，Broken will not be added to imperialism，and become a member of the destroying world peace "。The suffering of the war，For martial arts to maintain the peace of the world，This is the social ideal of Lu Si Mian in the "Come"。

Lu Si Mian and its "Lu with the History of China"，It can be regarded as an important representative of the "Island History" during the Republic of China。The tough heart and the ambition he sent in the book，Lu Si Mian and its "Lu with the History of China"。Lu Si Mian's new knowledge with old learning，In layer of stacked historical seams，Available in the world for thousands of years、Human Heart and Politics，Makes people cover up and contemplative in that far away and a day -to -day change.。

　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture and Tourism of Sichuan Normal University)