Lu Simian (1884-1957)，Zi Chengzhi，People from Wujin, Jiangsu (now Changzhou City)。He left more than 10 million words of treatises in his lifetime，Involving historical theories and methods、bet365 sign up bonus code of Chinese Historiography、General bet365 sign up bonus code of China、Chronological bet365 sign up bonus code、National bet365 sign up bonus code、Academic bet365 sign up bonus code、bet365 sign up bonus code Education Fields。In the historical writings of Lu Simian Hongfu，best reflects his integrity as a generation of historians、Courage and knowledge，Recommended "General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu"。

　　Incarcerated on an isolated island, using bet365 sign up bonus code to clarify one’s ambitions

1939，Lu Simian is based on his lectures on national bet365 sign up bonus code taught at Shanghai Guanghua University for many years，Complete the first volume of "General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu"，First edition by Shanghai Kaiming Bookstore in March of the following year。After the book came out，Good response。1941，Lu Simian completed the second volume of "Lu's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China"，Published in September 1944。A total of 54 chapters in the book，About 400,000 words，Using a method that combines cultural bet365 sign up bonus code (volume one) and political bet365 sign up bonus code (volume two)，Presenting the context of Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code for thousands of years from the era of Chinese autobiography to the period of the Nanjing National Government，Praised as unique genre by Gu Jiegang、“Many ground-breaking new theories”，It is still regarded as a distinctive feature among many similar works during the Republic of China、A valuable general bet365 sign up bonus code of China。

When Lu Simian wrote the general bet365 sign up bonus code of China，I am trapped in Shanghai、The day of "Isolated Island Prisoner"。Life is hard，The country is broken，Making him physically and mentally exhausted。The "Preface" to the first volume of "Lü's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China" states that "this volume was compiled by living on an isolated island，Reference books，Nothing is ready for every ten”。This is probably more than just the literal meaning of inconvenience in checking books，The center of gravity is likely to be "compiled on an isolated island"，Remind readers to be more alert about people and the world。When the second volume of "General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu" is finished，It is also the tenth anniversary of the "September 18th Incident"。Such a time and space overlap，Even if it is a coincidence，At least it makes historians feel complicated。Lu Simian has no intention of hiding it，Therefore, a special note was made at the end of the book: "Thirty，Nine，One Eight on an Isolated Island。”

bet365 sign up bonus code repeatedly talks about "isolated island"，Reflects a state of mind unwilling to perish。He quoted the verses of the British poet Byron's "Elegy for Greece" from Chapter 4 of "The Future of New China" written by Liang Qichao in 1902，As the end of the book: "Greece！You are the pride of a peaceful era，You were a genius in the war era...before Marathon！The mountains are ethereal。Queen of Marathon！Surrounded by Haimen。Such a beautiful river and mountain，There should also be freedom to return photos。I look towards the door of the Persian military tomb。Am I a slave?，This life is over？If you don’t believe me, I am a slave，This life is over。"Byron Ode to Greece，Lü Simian feels nostalgic for his motherland。He also used the past glory of the nation to cleanse the discouraged atmosphere in society at that time: "We are now，The realm you are in，Very boring，But you must have 120% self-confidence。How can there be a wealthy family with tens of millions，A great country for thousands of years、Ancient Country，There is no reason for the future？”1930s and 1940s，National power changes，Strong bandits and cunning summer。bet365 sign up bonus code’s rhetoric is so descriptive，Reflects the inner sorrow and passion of a historian who is nearly sixty years old。Lv Simian lives on an "isolated island"，Tolerate in the concession，It is said that he suffers mental torture every day，Always have the fighting spirit to break through the snare，Absolutely not an exaggeration。

A scholar serves his country，own hands and eyes。Li Yongqi said that Lu Simian was “the busiest in his life during the ‘isolated island’ period，Written the largest number of books and articles，This also embodies the profound meaning of Mr. Scholar’s ​​service to the country”。As a patriotic historian，Lu Simian witnessed the fall of his country，I can’t help but feel deep emotions，Even issued a declaration of battle。"General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu" reveals Japan's ambition to invade China，Saying that Japan “had the intention of aggression from the beginning”。The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 was also the result of Japan’s deliberate provocation。He exclaimed that the nation has reached a critical juncture of survival: "There are still people in the world who use force to oppress people，Things about robbing people，We have no organization，You will be oppressed by others、Plunder，So immersed that I can no longer survive on my own。”The Chinese nation can only unite，Resist aggression，Together we resist foreign humiliation。“China is in today’s world，Non-effort to repel the invading evil forces，There is absolutely no reason for self-existence。”This is not the bet365 sign up bonus code of the Day of Peace，But a cry in troubled times。Although it is impossible to count how many readers these words have made sighs and sighs，But it undoubtedly boosted the spirit of the Chinese people to clean up the old mountains and rivers。

　　Attach importance to culture and use bet365 sign up bonus code to clarify changes

Lu Simian’s political bet365 sign up bonus code was deeply influenced by Liang Qichao，But he does not reject political bet365 sign up bonus code。“Narrating the rise and fall of past dynasties，This is what has always been called political bet365 sign up bonus code。China’s past bet365 sign up bonus code，So it is ridiculed as the family tree of an emperor，For mutual agreement，It’s all because it focuses on this aspect。However, it is overkill，Thought this aspect could be regarded as insignificant，It’s also wrong。”Therefore，The second volume of "Lü's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China" is devoted to the rise and fall of the control of chaos in past dynasties。But the highlight of "Lü's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China" is, after all, cultural bet365 sign up bonus code，From the perspective of length，About two-thirds of the book。As a generation of historians who experienced the baptism of "new bet365 sign up bonus code" in the early 20th century，Lü Simian values ​​“culture” more than the old historians。

Lu Simian has a special liking for "culture"，It is not simply a reaction against the "imperial genealogy" of old bet365 sign up bonus code，It is due to his "culture-society-politics" theory: "Politics is only a superficial thing。Political activities，It all depends on society as the foundation。Society，Behind real politics，Have done countless bigger and more fundamental things。Don’t understand society，You can never understand politics。So people who talk about bet365 sign up bonus code now，Not only focus on politics，But focus on culture。”In Lu Simian’s view，All human behaviors are related to culture，Even the soul of the nation，It also depends on the attributes of culture，Only by understanding culture can we understand society。If you only focus on the rise and fall of dynasties，After all, we can’t grasp the fundamentals。Only by exploring the deep culture，Only in this way can we clearly explain the ins and outs of "China"，Discover the causes of historical changes。This is also the meaning of the title "The Rise of Those Who Want to Come"。

Culture as mentioned by Lu Simian，Not an academic thought in a narrow sense，It’s not like we’re going to conquer all at once、Everything other than diplomacy falls under the category of culture，Including marriage、Clan system、Government、Class、Property、Official system、Election、Taxation、Military System、Criminal Law、Industry、Currency、Food and clothing、Accommodation、Education、Chinese、Eighteen aspects of academics and religion。This is a major feature of Lu Simian’s compilation of the general bet365 sign up bonus code of China。Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors、Qin Huang Han Wu、The fall of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty is certainly an important node in Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code，But behind these great changes，Still a clan system、Class、Taxation、Military System、Food, clothing, academics, etc.。You can even say，These cultural categories described by Lu Simian are what makes China China、Why did China get to this point、The decisive factor in what will happen to China in the end。In these cultures，Feelings of family，The rise and fall of states，Someone’s daily life，Literary education，Finally, it forms an endless river of bet365 sign up bonus code。To sort out and explain these eighteen aspects through ancient and modern times，This also constructs the Chinese people’s living space and spiritual world，Erected the backbone of Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code。

　　From the past to the present, using bet365 sign up bonus code to clarify the truth

Lu Simian is not a politician，But he cares about the current situation。1940，The publication of "Outline of National bet365 sign up bonus code" by Qian Muyin, a student of Lu Simian when he was in Changzhou Prefecture Middle School，From Suzhou to Shanghai every one or two months，Visit Lu Simian。"Miscellaneous Memories of Teachers and Friends" records every time Qian Mu went to see Lu Simian，"A sincere teacher must keep a daily newspaper，It’s hard to see Yu Yusu，One big bunch，Or mark the key points with a red pen。A summary of the major events that took place after the meeting and the farewell”。This detail of political discussions between teachers and students can also be evidenced，Lu Simian is not a pedantic Confucian scholar。He knows how to deal with chaos，Have a bystander’s insight into ancient and modern politics。Lu Simian recounts the bet365 sign up bonus code of the fall of the Song Dynasty，Speaking specifically of Chinese nationalism。The chapter "The Decline and Fall of the Qing Dynasty" focuses on the diplomatic situation and the division of spheres of influence among the great powers in China。He does not agree with the Kuomintang’s argument that “to fight against foreign aggression, we must first settle the domestic problem”，Think “all our problems today，It’s all about external relations rather than internal relations”。

What is different from the "isolated island" mood is that Lu Simian adheres to the essentials of general bet365 sign up bonus code from ancient times to the present。Qing Dynasty historian Zhang Xuecheng discusses historical records，There are "compositions" and "notes"。This is the case，"General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu" should be included in the list of "compositions"。Lu Simian writes a general bet365 sign up bonus code，Aimed at "the rise of those who wish to come"，It does have the characteristic of "knowing how to imitate gods"。He reads bet365 sign up bonus code diligently，Solid knowledge，Have the merit of examination，Be able to progress from "submergence" to "brilliance"。This is the distinctive academic mark of "Lü's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China"。

Lu Simian emphasized，Governing bet365 sign up bonus code cannot be separated from "things"，But the key lies in "reason"。Because it’s just a temporary thing，The truth is extracted from many historical events，People can cope with current difficulties based on the "reasons" of bet365 sign up bonus code。He wrote a general bet365 sign up bonus code，Not just to find out what happened in the past，The important thing is to understand why China is like this，And use it to predict China’s future。This is the "meaning of this book" as described by Lu，Desire the origin of the current situation of the Chinese people，Know more”。The last chapter of "Lü's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China" is called "China on the Road to Revolution"，This is also the intention: "to inspire the future，Duan is reviewing the past，I am now，Let’s take a look at the past thirty years，Describe its outline。”Anyway，"I hope people who read it，For important cultural phenomena in Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code，Some knowledge；So we know a little bit about the reason for the current situation；For the future，You can speculate；Thus for our actions，Can shed some light”。To achieve this goal，Lu Simian strives to avoid redundancy when editing historical materials，Try to be as concise as possible in your discussion。This is the bloodline of new bet365 sign up bonus code that implants the ancient historical maxim of "examine the coming and going" into the blood of the new bet365 sign up bonus code。

bet365 sign up bonus code written by Lu Simian，Value "today"，or "now"。He talks about various issues in bet365 sign up bonus code，Always talk about "today"。The "Jin" in "Lu's General bet365 sign up bonus code of China"，Not just a concept of time，It is still a matter of national survival、National chaos、A composite concept of factors such as agitation of thoughts。The "now" in Lu Simian's works sometimes conveys a strong sense of danger: "In the current world of competition for survival，One mistake can lead to eternal hatred，It will be a hundred years if we look back，Sincerity cannot help but be awe-inspiring”；Sometimes it sternly indicates the historical trend: "China is currently developing southwest China、Northwest，It will become a big event in bet365 sign up bonus code。…We don’t feel it yet，Future，The success of these two things，It will change the world，Become another situation。"This historical and political commentary also contains the meaning of "distance and distance"。

Lu Simian pointed out that the rise of southern power and the army of all people are two trends in modern Chinese bet365 sign up bonus code。He gave evidence，Whether it is the revolution in the late Qing Dynasty，It’s still the National Government’s Northern Expedition，They are all based in the southwest，Even the current war of resistance，This is still the source of national rejuvenation”。About the issue of all people becoming soldiers，Lu Simian analyzed it this way: "Today，The Autumn of Domineering Imperialism，Non-restoration of a nationwide military system，It is definitely not enough to defend oneself...the trend of the times，Surge，I won’t be allowed to get involved in the whirlpool。Since the Anti-Japanese War，We will do it step by step，The whole country has become an army。”For this trend and change，Lu Simian predicts that future historians will regard this as an epoch-making change。Lu Simian’s vision is unique，For the war that swept the world at that time，He said war is just a perversion of society，“Imperialism of Capital，Already starting to crash。Although we have the most powerful force in the world，The general trend，Determined to use it to overthrow imperialism，I will never join imperialism，And become a part of destroying world peace"。Suffering from the war，Want to maintain world peace with martial arts，This is the social ideal that Lu Simian places his hope on “coming”。

Lu Simian and his "General bet365 sign up bonus code of China by Lu"，Can be regarded as an important representative of "isolated island bet365 sign up bonus code" during the Republic of China。His tenacity and determination to manage the world reflected in the book，It has settled into the academic core of "isolated island bet365 sign up bonus code"。Lv Simian integrates old knowledge with new knowledge，In the cracks of layers of bet365 sign up bonus code，Effortlessly tell the story of the world for thousands of years、People’s hearts and politics，It makes people meditate on the distant past and the ever-changing present。

　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 sign up bonus code, Culture and Tourism, Sichuan Normal University)