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Qian Yanshu: Model of the library in depth

April 24, 2020 01:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 24, 2020 Total 1914 Author: Diao Yong

　　Qian Yanshu (1910-1998)，Word silent，Graduated from the Department of Foreign Language of Tsinghua University，After going to Oxford University and the University of Paris, Britain。I taught in many universities after returning to China，After 1953, he engaged in research at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Science。Qian Yanshu is one of the nine nine masters of modern contemporary philosophy and social sciences in Chinese modern philosophy and social sciences in the "Speech at the Symposium on the Symposium on the Philosophy and Social Sciences Work Symposium。His Chinese and foreign literature and history philosophy are profound，always learned to learn to people，Changing ancient and modern，Bowen Qiang Ji Ji Yang's famous Chinese and foreign academic circles。His broad knowledge、Ultra -Memory，From young to old age，Expo Books in many Chinese and foreign libraries、Study hard study，Give endless hard -working sweat income。

　　Library in primary and secondary schools read a lot of reading

　　1921，11 -year -old Qian Qianshu obtained Donglin Elementary School renamed by the famous Donglin Academy。In the school library，He found Western novels translated by Lin Shu, who once swept China。He has recalled: "The two small box of" Lin Yi Novel Series "issued by the Business Press is my big discovery when I was 11 or two years old，Leading me into a new world，A world that is separated from "Water Margin", "Journey to the West" and "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi"。I have also seen Liang Qichao's "Fifteen Little Haojie" in advance、Detective novels translated by Zhou bet365 Play online games Guisheng，I feel dull and boring。contact Lin Translation，I only know that Western novels are so charming。I will translate Lin Hard、Diend Division、Owen、Si De、Swelphut's works repeatedly read。If I learned what I realized in English at that time，One of them is that one day I can read the adventure novels of Harged and others。"The reading of Lin Yi novel not only adds knowledge of Qian Yanshu about Western society and local customs，It also strongly stimulates that he knows more about Western history、Curiousness and effort to learn foreign language interests and motivation，and apply for the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in the future，Then study abroad，The university students of Broadcom, Chinese and Western ancient and modern times, the original seeds。

　　1924，Qian Yanshu is admitted to Suzhou Taowu Middle School，1927 Taowu Middle School stopped，He is admitted to Wuxi Furen Middle School again。The two universities have hired many foreign teachers，Domestic teachers are mostly graduates from prestigious universities。English class will be taught by foreign teachers，Other courses are more English lectures, although the other courses are in English。Taowu Middle School and Furen Middle School's school library is rich in books，A large number of Chinese and foreign books are constantly entering the Tibetan every year，Especially in the two school libraries, there are many precious English books in English，This is the desire to "read Harged and the adventure novels next to others" that Qian Yanshu realized in Donglin Elementary School，Provided convenience and possibility。During the two schools，Keep Qian Yanshu、Continuing the Bet365 lotto review good habit of reading a lot of reading developed in Donglin Elementary School，Strong hard work。On the one hand，I read a lot of ancient Chinese books under my father's strict supervision; on the other hand,，Because of your own hobbies，It is a rare opportunity to use the original book of English with the help of the school library，He read a lot of original English books，This makes him Chinese、English Especially in English level progress。Chinese text held in Furen Middle School、In English competition，During the second grade of high school, Qian Yanshu won the first school first in Chinese and English。

　　During the university and study abroad, I struggle to study in the library

　　1929，Qian Yanshu because of outstanding Chinese language and English results，Admitted by the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University。At that time, Tsinghua University was in the heyday of development，Library library at that time had implemented the opening system that facilitates readers to find books，Students can browse freely in the library without any restrictions，Looking for a book you like。This can not only be from one side and a few or even a book，Also eliminates the librarian to find it according to the borrower filling in the single generation、Take it for，and borrowers often do not agree with the troubles that frequently borrow it。Facing such a rich and convenient reader college library，Qian Yanshu looks like an explorer，Pluck in one end，Delivery "Sweep the Qinghua Library"。

　　，The classmates of Qian Yanshu recalled: "We are the most affected by Qian Yanshu among classmates。His Chinese and English and English accomplishments are deep，Also good at philosophy and psychology，Expo all the time of China and the West all day。"bet365 live casino games " I have a long time for a long time，That is the reputation of the whole school，Chinese and English are good，And Expo Book Book，Yu During the four years in the school，Library borrowing more books，I am not able to compare with Brother Qian，Diligence of extra -curricular work may also lack of it。"" "when at school，Read Chinese classic in a week，Read European and American masterpieces a week，Interconnection，Four years as one day。Borrow a book every time I go to the library，Must embrace five or six giants，And Running and "。Meizhe Aidansheng's so -called genius is 99 % of the hard -earned and one percent of inspiration synthesis，Certificate of Qian Ying, but not to believe it。"" When he is strong，Books in the library library，Sweeping，He likes to put the wonderful or important part of the book，Use a thick pencil to draw vertical lines，Unfortunately, I didn't learn good at the time，Otherwise, just go to him to draw a part of the thick black line，You can also save time and effort to read a lot of books。”

　　Qian Yanshu learned in the four years of Tsinghua，Unhappy in life，His future writing，不博博。1935，Qian Yanshu went to study in Oxford University, UK。Oxford University Library has a long history，5 million books，Manuscript 60,000 volumes。Although Qian Yanshu is full of curiosity and adventure's desire for the scenic spot of foreign countries，but，To cherish rare opportunities for studying abroad、Extremely precious time and such a rich collection，His except for lectures，The remaining time is spent in the library，Hungry like thirst，Enjoy full full，The library has become his second home in Oxford。

　　Two years of B.Litt.、Busy Reading，One year bet365 best casino games of registered courses and diligence at the University of Paris, France、Reading deliberately，Qian Yanshu has gone through two history、Traditional deep、Strict training and academic cultivation of famous European schools with different styles，Academic is completely mature。

　　In -depth use of the library for creation after work

　　Autumn 1939，After returning home, I only taught Qian Yanshu for one year at the Southwest Alliance，In order to take care of the father who helped the old friends to create the National Normal University in Hunan，Viewing a thousand miles of Shanghai's trek for visiting mother and wife and daughter，Come to Hunan National Teachers College to teach，Establish a foreign language department，I have stayed in Lantian for nearly two years。

　　The situation at that time，Some colleagues described as follows: "In those days in Lantian，We except teaching tasks，Just read，Drilling Book，Daily life content is extremely monotonous、stereotypes，But its style is extremely colorful。The book is also buried hard all day，This newly created college，Books from Shandong University and Anhui University for receiving some books，Use huge sums of money to relocate from Changsha to the Hunan Nanxuan Library in Changsha.，"Four Series", "Preparation", "Four Kujie", "Series Integration", "Book Integration" and Ming and Qing famous collections，Also dedicated。Therefore，Books that can be read at that time are still rich。"Talking Art Records" is also the grass creation during this period，Use the extremely rough straight straight straight -edged paper。”

　　August 1949，Qian Yanshu accepted Tsinghua University's appointment from Shanghai to Beijing。1952 The hospital adjustment，He transferred bet365 Play online games from Tsinghua University to Peking University，Later, I am merged into the Institute of Literature, the Institute of Literature, the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。Although the work unit of Qian Yanshu has repeatedly changed，But he uses the library to study hard、The spirit of hard work is consistent。，His colleagues and students have a vivid description: "Every time I go to the book library，We all see him holding a practice book、A pencil，In the constant check of books、Take notes。Greeze with him: ‘Mr. Qian! ‘He will ask you with a smile:‘ What book is looking for?，He will say: ‘Oh，You have to go from here，Line 3，Fifth Shelf，third layer，Where your book is! ‘—— Our library is like his study!，He always holds a travel bag full of books，Borrowing or returning books。There are many books in the library，He has read only for many years. He has read it alone。”

　　Reading hard for decades like a day，Diligence copy，Finally I have accumulated money to pay money, the most important academic masterpiece of life-。In the four volumes of the first edition in 1979，quoted tens of thousands of works from more than 4,000 Chinese and foreign writers，Among them, Western scholars and writers have more than a thousand people，Nearly 2,000 kinds of works，and contain 7 foreign languages。

　　Donglin Elementary School from China、Middle Schools of the two churches of Taowu and Fu Ren、Tsinghua University to famous Oxford University abroad、University of Paris，From Hunan National Teachers College to the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，From childhood、Youth to Youth、Middle -aged until the elderly，Qian Yanshu has always regarded the library bet365 Play online games as his own growth knowledge，Important classrooms expanded and the spiritual homeland of Chinese and foreign cultural knowledge，Put the library as the base for your own research and writing。This can be seen，Qian Yanshu deserves to be a model of the library in deep and modern Chinese and foreign in -depth use of the library。

　　(Author Unit: Library of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Changchang