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Rawnal view of interdisciplinary research boom

April 24, 2020 01:48 Source: "China Social Sciences" April 24, 2020 Total 1914 Author: Reporter Wang Xiaozhen

　　In recent years，Research on interdisciplinary research rapidly，Views from all walks of life from all walks of life。A few days ago，"Times Higher Education Supplement" official website issued a document to discuss the status quo of cross -disciplinary research and development，Many experts and scholars expressed their views on the challenges and response measures of interdisciplinary research。Scholars generally think，Today's World，It is almost difficult for a discipline to solve any grand problems，But how to define the concept of interdisciplinary interdisciplinary、Deepening the study of interdisciplinary research still needs to be explored。

　　Correct understanding of the concept of interdisciplinary

　　Professor Lee Cronin, a professor at the University of Glasgow, the United Kingdom, believes，Compared to the heat of interdisciplinary research，The understanding and understanding of people obviously not enough。Some universities will use too many funds to set up cross -disciplinary bet365 best casino games research institutions，But these research institutions just work on some vague interdisciplinary concepts。In his opinion，Interdisciplinary research should be problem -oriented，Not to catch up with the trend。

　　Australian scientific research strategic expert Thomas Barlow's report written by the University of New South Wales also put forward，Opposing universities for internal adjustment due to the temptation of funding，Chasing the Research boom。

　　Baro thinks，The division of traditional disciplines is one of the reasons for many Asian disciplines to promote many fields to promote interdisciplinary research。A study by the University of Sydney in February 2019 shows，Australian interdisciplinary research work is more of cooperation in similar fields，instead of setting up a bridge between the disciplines with large spans。

　　Social scientist at Uderzhi University in the Netherlands Lakshmi Balachandran Nair, Lakshmi Bala, said，If there is only cooperation between similar fields，Cross -disciplinary loss of meaning，If some scholars combine strategies and organizational behaviors, it is called cross -disciplinary。If all disciplines are so strictly subdivided，Then combine them into bet365 Play online games interdisciplinary，Then any scientific research can be called interdisciplinary to varying degrees。

　　Scholars emphasize，The value of cross -disciplinary research should be treated rationally。Many interdisciplinary research projects look very lively，It is easy to receive attention，and get short -term funding。but，If these studies cannot produce，This kind of boom will eventually dissipate。

　　but but，The prospects of interdisciplinary research are still bright，People need to be truly cross -disciplinary research to deal with major challenges facing humans。

　　Promote the innovation of the evaluation and management mechanism

　　Merlin Crossley, Vice President of the University of New South Wales, believes，The risk of interdisciplinary research is that it may cause redundant waste、Disposal energy and mediocre results，Because few people are really capable of evaluating such a large span research project。Some interdisciplinary researchers are worried that their research results and value will not be sure of the evaluation team's single discipline composition。

　　Michael Spence, Vice President of the University of Sydney, believes，Pay attention to cross -disciplinary research is because of a sense of moral responsibility，The government is increasingly Bet365 lotto review relying on the solution to find problems in universities。He does not agree with the emphasis on cross -disciplinary research to evade the viewpoint of discipline funding and distribute difficulties，I don’t agree with this is a strategy of the school to fight for government funds。Those researchers who are very excellent in the discipline can often stand at the forefront of the discipline，attracted by the multidisciplinary research environment。

　　David Price, vice president of the University of London, Britain, proposed，For college leaders，The environment should be created to allow outstanding researchers to do cutting -edge studies in their disciplines，At the same time, they also encourage them to jump out of this subject，Participate in solving the more grand interdisciplinary research project。

　　Some research institutions have tried to cancel the traditional discipline division in the internal structure，Like researchers around specific issues。Japanese Institute of Physics and Chemistry is one of the typicals。The director of the institute Chu Tianzan believes，In a Japanese university，The enthusiasm of interdisciplinary research is not high，One of the reasons is that researchers from different disciplines will be very bet365 live casino games time -consuming。Rick Szostak, a professor of economics at the University of Alberta, Canada, also agreed that this is a major challenge for interdisciplinary research。But he said，There are many simple strategies that allow cross -disciplinary teams to overcome difficulties in communication，If a seminar is held、Repeat my colleague's point of view with my own words。Although these strategies look plain and unpretentious，But the research team may eventually fall apart because of the lack of such basic communication。

　　Some scholars think，Teaching activities and faculty evaluation seriously focus on a single discipline，This hinders the development of cross -disciplinary research to a certain extent。Catherine Lyall, a professor at the University of Edinburgh Science and Public Policy, said，Many universities are keen to set up a new interdisciplinary research institution，But did not include researchers from these institutions into the professional architecture。The book "Being a Inter -Academy: How to Shape the University Professional" published in 2019，Some scholars become interdisciplinary researchers after receiving training，But only those scholars who are a lecturer position in a special bet365 live casino games discipline can get a long -term job。She thinks，People need to pay attention to the value of cross -disciplinary teaching。

　　Zostak thinks，If the university really wants to encourage cross -disciplinary research，It is necessary to ensure that the relevant researchers can be considered in accordance with the interdisciplinary standards when they are struggling or promoted.。This means，University may set up some interdisciplinary departments to hire cross -disciplinary staff，or ensure that each discipline can be more reasonable when evaluating interdisciplinary research。

Editor in charge: Changchang