Since Freud pioneered bet365 cricket odds，The field experienced budding、Formation、Three stages of development。Although it is more than a hundred years old，But it was not until the publication of the "Handbook of bet365 cricket odds" written by more than a dozen internationally renowned psychobiographers，The basic theories and methods of this branch of discipline were established，bet365 cricket odds was officially established as a branch of psychology。

　　Scientific Issues in bet365 cricket odds

Most of the early researchers in bet365 cricket odds were psychoanalysts，bet365 cricket odds seen as an application of psychoanalysis，This concept is still accepted by most people in current psychobiographic research。Professor Shu Yueyu of Northwest Normal University thinks，bet365 cricket odds inherits Freud’s ideas in two aspects: first，By analyzing the impact of unfinished events in early years on individuals in a subconscious way，Analyze the behavioral motivations behind individual major life decisions；Second，Focus on the most mysterious thing about mankind、The most secret inner psychological activities that even you don’t understand。Visible，Psychoanalysis occupies a very important position in bet365 cricket odds research。However，The scientific nature of psychoanalysis is often questioned by mainstream psychology，Then，Is bet365 cricket odds based on psychoanalysis scientific?？

Is bet365 cricket odds a science?，Depending on the definition of science。Logical empiricism believes，Science must be empirically verified or falsified，Anything that cannot be falsified is not science。Science view based on logical empiricism，bet365 cricket odds is not a science。However，Logical empiricism is just a human understanding of science at a historical stage，It cannot monopolize all human scientific views。Human beings live in a world that contains myths、Religion、Art、Ethics、The multidimensional world including science and philosophy，Therefore, scientific inquiry must be multidisciplinary，The objects of scientific research must also be rich，It is impossible to be limited to the material world，It should also involve people’s spiritual world。Then，For different objects，Science should have multiple forms，The understanding of science should also have a more open vision。In the view of postmodernism，Science is a historical activity of mankind，It and art、Philosophy、There are no essential differences between religions。Before postmodernity，Humanistic psychology has maintained a different understanding of the subject since the birth of psychology。In Dilthey's "Introduction to the Science of Spirit"，Science is divided into two categories: natural science and spiritual science。bet365 cricket odds as subordinate to spiritual science，The purpose is to study the spiritual and meaningful aspects of people，These are fundamental to human beings，Although it cannot be verified，It cannot be falsified，But it is the living world closest to humans，The most useful to people。If you ignore these spiritual and meaningful values，It will bring discomfort to the modern mind，Even pathological development。So it can be said，bet365 cricket odds is a broad science，Its philosophical basis is a hermeneutic that is different from logical empiricism。

　Methodology of bet365 cricket odds

Hermeneutics as a humanistic orientation、Philosophies that tend to focus on human value and meaning，Integrated with psychoanalytic theory，The philosophical methodology that constitutes the study of bet365 cricket odds。The earliest object of hermeneutics is the interpretation of the Bible and the interpretation of classical documents。Dilthey defined hermeneutics as a universal method in the human sciences。Paul Ricoeur, one of the representatives of contemporary hermeneutics, tried to build a bridge between methodological hermeneutics and ontological hermeneutics，This bridge is text theory。The theory is that，Any written and fixed words can be regarded as text。This coincides with Gadamer’s spirit of “written heritage”，Both emphasize the core significance of "words" to "text"，Emphasize that "text" includes not only "written materials"，Also includes "non-written materials"，Like a movie、Painting、Artistic works, etc.。

Later，Ricoeur explains Freud’s psychoanalytic theory as a hermeneutics，And extend the concept of "text" to psychoanalytic theory，As incorporated into symbolism in psychoanalysis、Meng etc.。He thinks，These non-verbal forms also convey meaning，Thus it can also become the object of hermeneutics。This further expands the scope of "text"，It also makes "meaning" replace "word" as the core concept of Ricoeur's hermeneutics。But Ricoeur did not expand the field of hermeneutics infinitely，This is reflected in his distinction between "sign" and "symbol"。He believes that "symbols" only have the first-level meaning function，It is the meaning of the perceptual carrier in "symbols"。In addition to the meaning of "symbol" as a perceptual carrier，There is also a second level of meaning structure。The two levels of symbolic meaning are based on symbols，This symbol has an initial、literal、Obvious meaning (i.e. surface meaning)，Refer to other meanings through this meaning (ie, deep meaning)。The "symbol" in psychoanalysis is the core of psychobiographic analysis，bet365 cricket odds explores deep meaning through surface meaning。For example, when analyzing Zhuge Liang's "Shi Shi Biao"，The general public can only understand the superficial meaning, that is, the relationship between monarch and minister。But psychobiographic analysis can find the deeper meaning of the symbol，That is, Zhuge Liang is speaking as the late emperor，Changed the relationship between him and the emperor，And turn the relationship between monarch and minister into a psychological father-son relationship。

　　Technical Practice of bet365 cricket odds

Currently，There are different modes of psychobiographical analysis，Among them, the psychobiographical analysis model with "suspense questions" as its core is somewhat representative。The steps for bet365 cricket odds analysis mode are as follows。

First，The protagonist and suspenseful questions are determined。The research objects of bet365 cricket odds are those extraordinary people who influence the course of history，Called the Biographer。When choosing a biography，Need to consider whether the author has sufficient textual and non-textual information，At the same time, we must also consider whether society’s evaluation of the protagonist is neutral。After the biography is confirmed，It is necessary to determine the suspenseful questions。Suspenseful questions can be things that the protagonist has experienced in his life that are difficult for ordinary people to understand；It can be about the often contradictory aspects of the subject's life；It can also be a story about a situation that ordinary people think is impossible，Achieve achievements that are difficult for others to achieve or show surprising and shocking aspects of life。Suspenseful questions can expand the boundaries of human nature，Directing psychological research to the depths of human nature。

Second，Data selection and analysis。After determining the suspenseful questions，bet365 cricket odds is necessary to screen numerous textual and non-textual biographical materials，Analysis based on some important indicators in psychoanalysis，Such as "prominence indicators", "prototype scenarios" and "key growth factors" proposed by Zheng Jianhong。In Song Xiaomin’s comparative psychobiographic study of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu，Using the "prominence index" to select and analyze all Liu Bang's biographical materials，A large number of materials matching the "frequency" indicator were found，For example, various miraculous events that happened to Liu Bang appear repeatedly in biographical materials，These miraculous events occurred from his unique life experience to after he became emperor。These events that appear repeatedly in biographical materials can be judged as the most important in the life of the biography、Key events with strong explanatory power for the protagonist’s personality，Therefore, bet365 cricket odds is necessary to conduct an in-depth analysis of the special significance of such events to the protagonist。

　Third，Theory selection and development。Theoretically，As long as it can explain the suspenseful psychological theory of the protagonist，can be used to analyze the biographical information。Due to the deep psychodynamic structures involved in biographical data，Therefore, more psychoanalytic theories will be used to explain。But when using existing theories to explain the biography，We often find limitations and shortcomings of existing theories。Because bet365 cricket odds studies extraordinary people，It lies in discovering the "highest level" of human beings in some aspects，This will continue to expand the boundaries of human nature，Discover more psychological blind spots of human beings。So，When existing theories cannot explain，Need to generate and develop new psychological theories on this basis。This is the most vital part of psychobiographic research。

The basis of scientific research is methodology，The methodology of bet365 cricket odds is the foundation and prerequisite for the development of bet365 cricket odds。The study of bet365 cricket odds based on hermeneutics has important practical significance，Not only can it promote the development of scientific psychological research，It can also expand the scope of application of existing research results in psychology to the public，Promote the value of psychological research。

　(bet365 cricket odds is an associate professor at the School of Education, Tongren University)