Construction of new theory of literature and art in the digital era
October 11, 2023 10:58 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 11, 2023, Issue 2748, author: This reporter Cha Jianguo Chen Lian

In recent years,New media technology enters the field of literary production,The field of literary theory and practice also produces new propositions through the collision of new and old media。To accelerate the construction of the literary theory and the discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Chinese Literary and Art Theory and Shanghai University co -sponsored "New Media · New Discourse: Reconstruction of the Inspection of Literature and Art Theory" academic seminar,A in -depth discussion on the new issue of literary theory in the new media era。

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The rise of digital media、Integration and innovation have a profound impact on cultural activities,It also puts forward urgent requirements for the reconstruction of literary theoretical knowledge。Current,New Media Literature and Art Research in Art ontology、Phenomenon aesthetics、Analysis aesthetics、Critical theory、Cultural research and many other theoretical discourse first uses the scale。

"ChatGPT, known as the" Natural Language Model ",Open the "big model" era developed by AI。"Liu Fangxi, a professor at the University of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes,Chatgpt Master the ability of natural language generation text,and apply this technique to the automatic natural language text,This indicates that the era of literary bet365 best casino games machinery production has arrived,Computer models as "big producers",Intellectual and literary creator and literary theory researcher。The function of AI models is characterized by "generating",and the Communication Portal、There is no direct connection on the consumer side,Use the "(Communication) Media" to describe the impact of large models on literature and art is no longer adaptable,Therefore, "Media" literary and artistic needs to be rewritten,Literary Theory urgently needs the restructuring of the theoretical discourse and knowledge system。

New media literary theory Construction urgently needs to pay attention to the discourse form of new media literature、The construction basis for the construction of new media theory、"Digital Modernity" discourse paradigm、Digital "Discourse Network" and its main discourse text content:。Shan Xiaoxi, a professor at the School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University, proposed,Today in "Times of Intelligent Media",New media in the field of digital culture is full of literature and art,and most contemporary Chinese literature discourse cannot fully explain this literary practice,We urgently need to build a new media literary discourse that is compatible with it。New media literary discourse is reflected as Chinese digital modern discourse paradigm。Writing compared to the representative discourse of contemporary Chinese literature theory — print "discourse network",New media literary theory Discourse is mainly shaped by digital "discourse network",On the literary platform、Literary and Art interface、Literary bet365 live casino games and Art subjects、Literary World、Literary and artistic concepts and other aspects have all constructed new content that is different from traditional literary discourse。Ouyang Youquan, Dean of the Institute of Network Literature, Central South University, believes,Literary creation requires weak artificial intelligence、Different levels of strong artificial intelligence and super artificial intelligence,The extraordinary nature of identification of technical empowerment and art empowerment,Clear the creative shortcomings of ChatGPT "Data Canyon" and "Emotional Position",to explore artificial intelligence borders and literature and tolerance。At the same time,The conceptual logic of AI creation is from scientific and technological philosophy to art aesthetics,It should also distinguish the technical nature of technology and art,Avoiding the "technical first" trap,Make CHATGPT's progressive development path along the layers of "Technical -Art -Tao" to create the future of online literature。

  Intelligent technology empower the construction of new liberal arts

When new media technology enters the field of literary production,How to cope with the opportunities and challenges brought by the development of literary theory and humanities in the digital era,Inquiry more possibilities for literary theory and literary practice,It has become an important issue that needs to be solved in the current construction of new liberal arts。Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai University、Duan Yong, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, bet365 Play online games said,Under the impact of digital technology innovation,Enhance theoretical consciousness and theoretical self -confidence,Digging the development law and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese new media literature and art,Refining new media literary theory Chinese discourse with explanation,It is a major responsibility and mission facing the majority of literary theorists and critics,It is also empowering the construction of new liberal arts、Emphasized measures to better build a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics。

The mission of people and new liberal arts under modern intelligent technology,Professor Lan Jiang, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University, believes,To remove intelligent technology to replace human myths,Need to re -position humanities,Humanities are regarded as an external connection between people and technical environment in different times。Mission of New Liberal Arts,Re -understand people in the technical prosthesis relationship of science and technology development and specific space -time technology,Interaction and cross -interacting through liberal arts and science and technology,Discover the positive function of intelligent technology,Promote human evolution。

"Strive to build a literary theoretical knowledge system that adapts to the era of digital media。"Wang Feng, Dean of the School of Communication of East China Normal University, said,In the era of generation AI,Big language model as a medium makes knowledge skills easy to obtain,Comprehensive grasp of Bet365 lotto review intellectual forms becomes more important。The emergence and application of large language models,Uncontinental literary knowledge computing system is being fused with conscious literary knowledge system,This has produced the impact and reshaping of the current liberal arts education of colleges and universities。For this,Talent training targets of literary disciplines should be transformed into moderate judgment、The setting ability of the topic and the overall knowledge plan and the profound reflection ability of knowledge content,Continuous empowerment through intelligent technology,Promoting the construction of new liberal arts and deepening。

  Help digital humanities research, construction and development

With the acceleration of the development and development of humanities and social sciences in my country and the in -depth advancement of the construction of new liberal arts,The deep integration of modern information technology and humanities discipline has become an important path for the development of humanities and social sciences。"Digital humanities research has a mature theoretical foundation and research method,It is carried out related work through more specific technical means,and mobilized a wider interdisciplinary force。"Zhu Guohua, vice chairman of the Chinese Literature and Art Theory Society, said,We must vigorously support relevant researchers to continue to promote the construction and development of digital humanities research,Expand the scientific vision of the domestic literary theoretical research community,With the construction and development of digital Bet365 lotto review humanities research,Push the localization of Chinese literature theory to a new height。

AI technology greatly reduces the technical threshold,Improving research efficiency,Makes researchers more concentrated on the creative level,Improving the standard for aesthetic judgment。Zeng Jun, director of the Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Shanghai University, proposed,Chatgpt、The emergence of a large language model represented by Wen Xinyi, etc.,Make "AI Generation Art" possible,This is an important opportunity to promote the reconstruction of literary theoretical knowledge system,It is also an important reason why the field of literary and artistic research can promote the development of digital humanities。Literature research based on digital humanities as the method will become an important path for Chinese disciplines to join the construction of new literature,We should continue to strengthen research at the practical level,Provide opportunities and possibilities for AI to use AI for humanities。

We must always echo the actual needs of the discourse and knowledge system of literary theory and knowledge system in the new media era,Improve China's international discourse rights in the field of digital humanities。Shan Xiaoxi said,China's "digital modernity" has distinctive Chinese characteristics,Always use Chinese -style modernization as a real base,Accelerate the construction of Chinese new literary discourse system in the digital era。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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