The American think tank Center for Strategic and International Studies recently held a seminar on "The Future of Statecraft"。Experts attending the meeting focused on cooperation and competition among bonus bet365 countries、The history and role of international organizations、Discuss the three major themes of economic governance,Discussed the definition of "great power",The trend of relations between great powers,United States and China、The current situation and development trend of the relationship between the United States and the European Union,Issues such as the impact of technological innovation on national political and economic governance。
There is no single definition of “bonus bet365”
Lindsey Ford, director of political and security affairs at the Asia Society Policy Institute, a subsidiary of the U.S. non-profit organization Asia Society, said,Reviewing the U.S. National Security Strategy and National Defense Strategy,Although there is no direct definition of "bonus bet365",It can still be seen that "bonus bet365" basically refers to the United States、China、Russia,Relevant discussions also revolve around these three countries。However,The countries considered as “powerful countries” may not be limited to this,If to Indians、Japanese、British question,They will probably say that their country is also a "bonus bet365"。In Ford’s opinion,A “strong country” has two important attributes。First,A “bonus bet365” has influence over its surrounding areas、Shaping power;Second,A “powerful state” is able to clarify its interests on a larger scale beyond its region,Influence in some ways。At the same time,A "strong country" should realize its own interests in multiple dimensions、Exercise your own influence,Not just a single economy、Political or military level。
Ford thinks,National political system will have a certain impact on "bonus bet365 countries",But it may not be as described in some current discussions。Some people compare the current world situation to the "Cold War" period,Instinctively regard ideological competition as the driving force of all confrontations and conflicts。To this,Ford’s view is,Ideological competition does exist,It will also continue to cause friction between countries to a certain extent,But not necessarily the “driving force” of everything。Driving by domestic political factors,Great powers will try to create a system that helps meet internal needs、External environment to solve internal problems。In other words,Competition between bonus bet365 countries has ideological overtones,Because these countries have the ability to shape the regional and international environment。
Georgetown University Europe and Asia、Angela Stent, Director of the Center for Russian and East European Studies, focuses her research on Russia。She used Russia as an example,Although economic power is closely related to national status,But "bonus bet365" also depends on many other factors。Russia’s GDP is approximately the same as that of Texas,Gross domestic product per capita is lower than Italy,Obviously not an economic power,But Russia has entered the list of "powerful countries",Mainly due to strong military strength and regional deterrence。First,Russia has a vast territory,Across Eurasia and occupying its heartland,This is an important reason why Russia became a "bonus bet365" in history。Second,Russian nuclear power is huge,It is the second nuclear power after the United States。Russia’s military influence is not limited to surrounding areas,Also extends to the Middle East、Africa、South America。Third,Russia is rich in natural resources。To what extent can energy be used as a "lever of power",This issue remains to be discussed,But energy revenue is an important support for the Russian economy。Fourth,Russia is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council,Have a key say in international affairs。Fifth,Russia has certain soft power,And formulated a plan to spread Russian language and culture to the outside world。Sixth,Russian network technology is developed。
Former Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of African Affairs, U.S. Department of State、Mentioned by Linda Thomas-Greenfield, Senior Consultant at Albright Stonebridge Group,How to define a "powerful country"、Which countries are “powerful countries” and other issues,The answer depends on where we are、Thinking within what framework。From a global perspective,The United States is bonus bet365,Comprehensive national strength still ranks first in the world,Although its power is beginning to weaken in some areas。China is also bonus bet365,Its economic strength and influence in developing countries have increased significantly,Being more respected in the international community。Russia is trying to regain its status as a great power and has achieved certain results。Thomas Greenfield said,Spent most of his career in Africa,As far as Africa is concerned,Nigeria can be considered bonus bet365。The country has a large population、Great regional influence,If we can make good use of the advantages of natural resources,And assume the responsibility of becoming bonus bet365,Its international status will also rise。South Africa is Africa’s economic “power station”,And well respected by other African countries,But he did not fully assume the responsibility of "leader",From the current administration, it may be expected to restore regional influence。Domestic politics affects the status of bonus bet365。For example,Now the United States is fighting with China、Mexico and Canada are in contact、Performance and image displayed in multilateral international cooperation,All are affected by their domestic politics。
Competition and bonus bet365 coexist
Ford said,Harmonious coexistence among bonus bet365 countries、The goal of unity and cooperation is not easily achieved,We also need to find entry points for cooperation based on common interests。These common interests may be concentrated on transnational global issues,But competition and cooperation will still go hand in hand within each of the bonus bet365 countries’ respective regions。
The United States is responsible for civilian security、Democracy、Former Under Secretary of State for Human Rights、Henry A. Johns Hopkins University.Sarah Sewall, a distinguished scholar at the Kissinger Center for Global Affairs, told this reporter,The construction of great-power relations in the new era must attach great importance to exchanges and cooperation in the field of science and technology,Use it as a way to promote the unity of bonus bet365 countries、A useful channel to bring closer relations between countries,And make technological changes benefit the people,Promote global common development。
(our newspaper, Washington, bonus bet365 22)
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