The U.S. Think Tank Research Future Trends
April 24, 2019 08:13 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 24, 2019, 1680th author: This newspaper reporter Wang Youran

The US Think Tank Strategy and International Research Center recently held a seminar on the "Future of Governance of the Country"。The participating experts around the strong country cooperation and competition、History and role of international organizations、Three themes of economic governance to discuss,Discussion of the definition of "Great Power",Strong Power Relationship Treatment,The United States and China、The current situation and development trend of relations between the United States and the European Union,Impact of technological innovation on national politics and economic governance。

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Lindsey Ford, Director of Political and Security Affairs of the Asian Association Policy Research Institute of the Asian Association in the United States,Looking back on the US national security strategy and national defense strategy,Although there is no direct definition of the "powerful country",It can still be seen that the "strong country" basically refers bet365 Play online games to the United States、China、Russia,Related discussions are also developed around these three countries。But,The country regarded as "a strong country" may not be limited to this,If to Indians、Japanese、Question of the British,They will probably say that their country is also a "strong country"。From Ford's view,"Powerful Power" has two important attributes。First,"Powerful Power" has influence on its surrounding areas、shaping; second,"Powerful Power" can clarify your own interests in the larger range of its region,In some respects, it has an impact。At the same time,"Powerful Power" should realize its own interests in multiple dimensions、Give full play to its own influence,Not just a single economy、Political or military level。

Ford thinks,The national political system will have a certain impact on the "strong country",But it may not be as described as described in some discussions now。Some people compare the world situation today with the "Cold War" period,Instinctively regards ideological competition as the driving force of all confrontation and conflict。For this,Ford’s view is,Ideological competition does exist,It will also continue to cause friction between Bet365 lotto review countries to a certain extent,But it is not necessarily the "driving force"。Driven by domestic political factors,Qiang Capital Motors to create a helping to meet internal needs、The external environment of solving internal problems。In other words,Competition between the powers with ideology with ideology,Because these countries have the ability to shape areas and international environments。

Eurasia, Georgetown University, USA、Angela Street, director of the Russian and Eastern European Research Center, focuses on Russia。She takes Russia as an example,Although the economic power is closely related to the status of the country,But the "strong country" also depends on other factors。GDP in Russia is about equivalent to about the United States Texas,GDP per capita is lower than Italy,Obviously it is not an economic power,But Russia enters the list of "strong nations",It mainly benefits from strong military strength and regional deterrent force。First,Russia's Land Veterans,Cross Eurasia and occupy its heart,This is an important reason for Russia to become a "strong country" in history。2,Russia's nuclear power is huge,is the second core country after the United States。Russia's Bet365 lotto review military influence is not limited to peripheral areas,Also extended to the Middle East、Africa、South America。third,Russian Natural Resources Rich。To what extent energy can energy be used as "power leverage",This problem needs to be discussed,But energy income is an important support for the Russian economy。Fourth,Russia is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council,Have a key to speak for international affairs。Fifth,Russia has a certain soft power,and formulated a plan to spread Russian language and culture to the outside world。Sixth,Russian network technology developed。

Former Assistant Secretary of State of the African Affairs Bureau of the State Department、Linda Thomas-Greenfield, a senior adviser to the U.S. Olbwat Stone Bridge Group, mentioned,How to define "Powerful Power"、Which countries are "strong nations" and other questions,The answer depends on where we are、Thinking under what framework。From the global level,The United States is a powerful country,Comprehensive national strength still ranks first in the world,Although its strength in some areas has begun to weaken。China is also a powerful country,Its Bet365 lotto review economic strength and the influence in developing countries are significantly enhanced,It is being respected in the international community。Russia is trying to recover the status of a strong country and achieve certain results。Thomas Greenfield said,Most of my career spent in Africa,As far as Africa is concerned,Nigeria can be regarded as a powerful country。The country's population is many、Regional influence,If you can use the advantages of natural resources,Responsibilities to assume the power of the power,Its international status will rise。South Africa is Africa's economic "power station",And it is respected by other African countries,But it has not fully assumed the responsibility of the "leader",From now on this government or is expected to recover regional influence。The status of domestic politics on the status of a strong country has an impact。For example,Now the United States is with China、In the relationship between Mexico and Canada、Performance and image in multilateral international cooperation,All are affected by its domestic politics。

  Competition and cooperation coexistence

Ford said,Harmony between the strong country、The goal of unity and cooperation Bet365 lotto review is not easy to achieve,It also needs to find cooperation entry points on the basis of common interests。These common interests may be concentrated on the global issue of multinational countries,But in the nearby areas of the strong country, it will still be a parallel competition and cooperation。

The United States is responsible for civilian security、Democratic、Former Deputy Secretary of State of Human Rights、John Hopkins University Henry A. Kissinger Global Affairs Center Outstanding Scholar Sarah Sewall told this reporter,The construction of a strong country in the new period must attach importance to the exchange and cooperation in the field of science and technology,Use it as a promoting unity of the country、The useful channels for pulling the relationship between the country and the country,and make technological changes benefit from the majority of people,Promote the common development of the world。

  (Newspaper Washington, April 22nd)

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