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For more than five years, the "Belt and Road" initiative has been built in infrastructure、Resource Energy Development、Economic and trade exchanges and other fields，All achieved major results。where，Whether it is infrastructure construction、Trade development or project development，All need strong financial support，To meet the huge capital needs。

　　All -round financial services demand continues to grow

"Belt and Road" construction requires comprehensive financial services，Investment and financing、Various businesses such as securities and insurance and other financial fields。

In the "Belt and Road" construction，Investment and financing demand gaps in infrastructure fields are huge。The economic development level of most countries along the "Belt and Road" is relatively backward，The huge capital gap in the construction of infrastructure，Become one of the main factors restricting the economic development of these countries。Most of their infrastructure construction funds come from their own finances，But because of many of the national governments, the financial resources are insufficient，Can't satisfy its expenditure in infrastructure construction。According to the "2019 Asian Infrastructure Financing Report"，Most of Asia still has a large number of infrastructure investment opportunities，The current infrastructure financing is still mainly driven by bank loans。other，Asian Development Bank estimation，Infrastructure financing gap in Asia is about $ 459 billion per year。

The trade and financing needs of countries along the "Belt and Road" are continuously expanded。Different from the geographical location and the economic development stage，"Belt and Road" countries and regions along the line are in energy、There is a lot of room for cooperation bet365 live casino games in resources and industrial structure。Frequent trade along the line，Continuous expansion in the trade field，Trade demand continues to expand，The demand for trade financing will also be expanded。Calculated according to relevant information，In the next 10 years，The annual average trade growth rate of China and the countries along the “Belt and Road” will be 20 % -30 %，Trade financing demand will continue to increase。

Enterprise moves towards the “Belt and Road” urgent need for insurance services。In the project investment in the “Belt and Road” construction，Infrastructure construction project itself has a large investment scale、Long investment cycle、The characteristics of slow benefits。The risk of the external investment environment and the risk of the project itself，Decided the urgent demand for insurance services for infrastructure investment projects。Engineering insurance、Responsible insurance、Cargo transportation insurance、Ship Insurance、Energy Insurance、Overseas Investment Insurance、Credit insurance、Equipment insurance and other types of insurance products，Investment in infrastructure projects with concentrated risks, there is a lot of availability。other，The construction of the "Belt and Road" has strengthened the people between people along the line，and cross -border personnel's demand for the safety of their own life and property，It is also a place that needs insurance to play，Insurance institutions can provide cross -border personnel with personal accident insurance、Property Insurance、Vocational insurance and other insurance products。

Cross -border RMB settlement demand in the construction of "Belt and Road" is increasing。One aspect，"Belt and Road" construction has brought historic opportunities to the internationalization of the RMB; on the other hand，RMB internationalization has also created practical conditions for the construction of the “Belt and Road”。2018，my country's cross -border trade RMB settlement Bet365 app download business reached 5.11 trillion yuan，Direct investment of RMB settlement business is 2.66 trillion yuan。where，Cross -border cargo trade for settlement with RMB、Service trade and other regular items、Direct investment、Foreign direct investment is 3.66 trillion yuan、1.45 trillion yuan、804.81 billion yuan、1.86 trillion yuan。With the in -depth advancement of the "Belt and Road" construction，Cross -border RMB settlement demand rapidly grows，RMB's cross -border use scale in countries along the “Belt and Road” gradually increases。At the same time，The scale of RMB in cross -border direct investment settlement presents a more obvious growth trend。Asian Investment Bank、Silk Road Fund and various investment entities，While focusing on supporting the construction of the "Belt and Road" infrastructure，It will also drive the demand for RMB settlement in direct investment。

　　Create a three -dimensional financial service system

Future，China will be based on "Five Links"，Continue to promote economic partnership with countries along the route，Create political mutual trust together、Economic fusion、Cultural tolerance interest community、Destiny Community and Responsibility Community。

As an important support for the construction of the “Belt and Road”，my country's financial industry is the "Belt and Road" integration of business opportunities，"Belt and Road" also provides new opportunities for my country's financial industry opening and international cooperation。Current，Different types of banks in my country play an active role in supporting the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Including international financial institutions、Development financial institutions、Policy Bank, etc.。The "Silk Road Fund" established in 2014 is also an important part of the Silk Road Financial Service System，Infrastructure construction for countries along the “Belt and Road”、Resource Development、Industrial cooperation and other relevant projects provide investment and financing support。Current，To promote the development bet365 best casino games of the "Five Links"，It is not enough to rely on multilateral development financial institutions，The source of funds for the construction of the “Belt and Road” construction needs to be expanded，Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of commercial financial institutions，Give play to the role of cross -border cooperation，Development Finance、Industrial Finance、Trade Finance、Cross -border Finance and Network Finance Five areas，Create a three -dimensional financial service system，For infrastructure construction、Industrial project cooperation、Trade investment、Cross -border settlement、Internet finance and other activities，From "face" to "chain" to "point"，Create a comprehensive financial service platform。

At the same time，To adapt to the diversification of the investment field、Differential development，To accelerate the innovation of diversified financial instruments。Cooperation areas in my country and countries along the “Belt and Road”，will further develop in a diversified direction，Except for electricity、Traffic、petroleum petrochemical、Construction construction and other traditional fields，In the leasing and business service industry、Wholesale and retail、Investment scale in the financial industry and other fields will also continue to increase。Current，The regional investment in our country to different countries along the route has gradually emerged.。According to the "2018 China Foreign Investment Development Report" according to the Ministry of Commerce，my country's future in the field of traditional investment is like petroleum petrochemical、Cooperation of the construction of power engineering，It is still mainly distributed in areas such as Central Asia and other resources that are rich in but lack of infrastructure，and in the Philippines、Indonesia and other countries with relatively scarce resources，will focus on developing service trade。The development trend of diversification and differentiation of Bet365 lotto review investment has generated new demand for financial instruments，The industry field should be based on the investment of the investment、National characteristics，Injured financial derivatives，Including risk exchange、Drop and other products，Improve the risk hedge mechanism。

Slows on the global economic growth、my country's economic development has entered a new normal background，From the perspective of industry level，China is in the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Let's focus on the following aspects。The first is based on the principle of co -business and co -construction and sharing，Unicom through infrastructure and economic and trade cooperation，Release the potential of developing countries along the route，Realize mutual benefit and win -win results in economic cooperation。The second is to seek new market opportunities，Actively promote my country's advantageous industries to countries along the route，Gradually establish its own manufacturing foundation，Orbit for rapid development。Third, promote the industrialization development process of countries along the line through production capacity cooperation，Attract rural remaining labor and more urban population employment。This helps it open the demographic dividend window，Promoting economic growth。Fourth, pay attention to absorbing outstanding R & D management experience and technology of countries along the route，Promote the upgrading of domestic industries。

Combined with the current situation，Financial cooperation must adapt to the industry layout，Give full play to financial service functions。For example，In the emerging advantage industry，You can issue bonds through commercial banks，Incorporate social capital into the project of the "Belt and Road" construction。The dividend of the key investment industry with the financial co -operating industry is transformed into a short -term visible investment income，Stimulate the willingness to invest in all parties，Bet365 app download Realize multi -bilateral long -term cooperation mechanism。

　　Adhere to the combination of direct financing and indirect financing

Except for the credit support of the development of developed financial institutions and commercial financial institutions，It is also necessary to vigorously develop the international bond market。Combining the resources and economic development characteristics of countries along the “Belt and Road”，Actively use venture capital funds、Industrial Fund、Insurance Fund and other tools，Give full play to the role of direct financing channels。At the same time，To give full play to the role of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank，Strengthen financial infrastructure cooperation。Strengthen the communication and collaboration of central banks and financial authorities along the route，Establish a coordination and cooperation mechanism for the national financial authorities along the “Belt and Road”，Financial situation in the area，Avoid the policy tendency of neighbors。

Strengthening cross -border credit cooperation also cannot be ignored。To establish an information exchange mechanism、Regional credit reporting system、Regional financial information disclosure management system。Strengthen the exchange and cooperation between the credit reporting management department，Promoting the "Belt and Road" national credit reporting management department is cultivating the credit reporting market、Credit information supervision、Establish a credit rating system and standard、Prevent credit risk、Communication in the legitimate rights and interests of the main body of the information of the information，Timely exchanging credit recruitment legislation in various countries，Enhance the understanding and trust between each other。At the same time, strengthen credit reporting agency、Communication and cooperation between rating agencies。In product design and development、Credit service method、Information security guarantee、Expand the field of credit services，Encourage similar institutions in bet365 Play online games the “Belt and Road” countries to strengthen communication and communication，Promote the establishment of a regional credit reporting system。

　　(Author Unit: School of Finance at Central University of Finance and Economics、Silk Road Financial Research Center)