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China's socio -economic development has shifted to a new stage of high -quality development。Realize innovation drive，Optimize the economic structure、Fundamental starting point of establishing a modern economic system and transforming economic growth momentum，is the cornerstone of promoting high -quality development。At this stage，my country's industrialization development、The evolution of the industrial structure is now new features，The urgency of accelerating structural adjustment is getting stronger。Optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure through innovation，It is a major strategy to lead economic transformation。Can this strategy be smoothly advanced，It is directly related to whether China can cross the middle income trap，The ranks of successful entering into a modern power country。

　　Internal requirements to achieve sustainable and high -quality development

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，great changes in my country's economic development and industrial structure。In terms of the added value，In 2013, the third industry exceeded the second industry for the first time，In 2015, the service industry exceeds the sum of the total of one or two industries，Enter the new stage of the service industry。

But overall，At this stage, problems in my country's industrial structure are still very prominent，The distribution of employment structure in three industries is seriously lagging behind，Disted with the output structure is very serious。The main manifestations are: First, the basic status of agriculture is still very weak，cultivated land、Water resources, etc. restrict the effective supply of agricultural products，Small -scale farmers' family business model cannot adapt to agricultural modernization、The development of industrialization。Second, the industry "big" instead of "strong"，Although my country has the most complete industrial system and supporting network in the world，Among them, more than 220 industrial products are the first in the world，But for a long time, excessive dependence on simple processing expansion，Many products are still at the low -end of the international value chain，Worsening trade conditions，Trade friction intensifies，Some key technical links are still subject to people，Lack of long -lasting driving of independent innovation。Third, the development of the service industry cannot meet the requirements of the development of the national economy，Especially the development of modern industry and modern agriculture、Technology Service、Design、Marketing、Finance、Supply Chain Management、Logging behind the productive service industry such as logistics。Contradictions of my country's industrial structure，Uncoordinated from the past departments，Transformation into research and development、Design、Marketing、Mastery of key links such as brand and professionalization，These contradictions also directly restrict the improvement of the quality of economic growth and the speed of production methods，leading to our resources、Energy and environment is difficult to continue。other，Structurality accumulated for a long time、Institutional contradictions intertwined，New difficulties bet365 live casino games and challenges continue to appear，The constraints of resource and ecological environment are becoming increasingly strengthened，Uncertain external market and structural contradictions are constantly prominent ... under this situation，From the perspective of environmental and internal power issues facing industrial development，The urgency of accelerating the adjustment of the economic structure is getting stronger and stronger。

Promoting the economy to achieve high -quality development，It is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the new changes in my country's development，It is also the fundamental pointer to plan economic work at present and in the future。Accelerate the direction and focus of the optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure，The trend of changes in industrial development and future industrial structure must be based on the development status of industrial development，and fully consider changes in the development environment at home and abroad。In terms of development strategy，Get rid of path dependence on traditional advantages，From cost competition to quality innovation、Competition for brand innovation and service innovation，Implementation of innovation -driven improvement comparative advantages、Improve the status of the international division of labor; in the development mode，Drive from material elements to innovation drive，Economic growth depends more on independent innovation、Management innovation and improvement of the quality of workers; in the industrial structure，From paying attention to proportion to focusing on key technological innovation，Strengthening the policy environment of innovation -driven，Accelerate the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。

So，Accelerate the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure through innovation drive，It is an inevitable trend in response to the development of the new domestic situation，It is the basic requirement for taking a new type of industrialized road with Chinese characteristics，Is the transformation method in my country、Internal requirements to achieve sustainable and high -quality development，It is the only way to enhance China's international competitiveness，At the same time, it benefits the well -being of the people's livelihood、Important forces to ensure social harmony and stability。

　The center of enhancement of independent innovation ability

Thinking about the adjustment of my country's industrial structure from an innovative perspective，You need to establish a guidance with technological innovation and institutional innovation，Explore the new path of optimization and upgrading of industrial structure with the center of enhancement of independent innovation capabilities，Need to coordinate all kinds of contradictions and conflicts，Provide a set of reliable and feasible innovation policy measures and guarantee mechanisms。In practice，It is necessary、Construction of Regional Innovation System、Stable advancement under the new framework of domestic value chain reconstruction under open conditions。

From the perspective of the successful experience of industrialized countries，The path of optimization and upgrading of the innovation -driven industrial structure is mainly: promoting the demand structure upgrade、Effect structure upgrade and technological progress，And innovate and finally promote new and old industries to replace、The orderly changes in the leading industry and the industrial value chain is rising Bet365 lotto review to achieve。We found out through research，From the perspective of long -term economic growth，Technical Innovation、System innovation affects structural transformation and upgrading，Technical progress has structural effects and growth effects。So，Strengthen and improve the innovation system environment and auxiliary measures，Guided by the new industrialization strategy，The center of enhancement of independent innovation capabilities，Driving the orderly development of the industry and the transformation and upgrading of economic structure，It is conducive to maintaining a reasonable industrial structure、Long -term technological progress and high -speed economic growth。From the perspective of reality，Optimization and upgrading of my country's industrial structure is urgent to realize the transition from "factor -driven" to "innovation drive"，and need multiple fields、Multi -dimensional、Deeply exploring the fundamental cause of the difficulty of innovation -driven transformation，Provide an analysis basis for the optimization and upgrading of my country's future industrial structure to achieve innovation -driven transformation，More to find an important clue to find a solution for innovation -driven transformation。For example，In the new stage of the development of service owners, it has entered a new stage of service owners，How to optimize the service industry structure，Accelerate the development of social service industry、Strengthen the productive service industry，To promote the overall economic structure transformation and upgrade，Avoid the occurrence of "Poward cost disease"，Find an effective path that span the middle income trap as soon as possible。

Corporate innovation capacity building is the most basic implementation path for the optimization and upgrading of innovation -driven industrial structure。This is because corporate innovation is a micro foundation for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。Supporting enterprises truly become the main body of technological innovation，Development of innovative regions、Effectively promoting the overall economic innovation driver is important。Theoretical and empirical research indicates，The innovation。Different technical density (low technology industry、Low low technology industry、High -tech industries and high -tech industries，The demand for innovation is different from the technical driving factors，The driving path of achieving innovation in different industries is inconsistent。So，At this stage，my country should follow different companies、Differences and regional development differences in different regions，Formulate targeted measures，Effectively strengthen the construction of corporate innovation capabilities。

Cultivation of the Regional Innovation System，The key to promoting the optimization and upgrading of regional industrial structure。Unbalance of economic development between regions，Differences of industrial foundation and factor endowment，As a result, various regions will present a diversified feature in the optimization and upgrade of industrial structure。This means that you cannot adopt an innovative policy of "one knife -cut"，A goal of promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure。Regional innovation system is a subsystem in the national innovation system。There are two subsystems under the innovation system: First, the knowledge application and mining subsystem，It is mainly bet365 best casino games composed of companies with vertical supply chain networks; the second is the knowledge production and diffusion subsystem，It is mainly composed of public organizations。Adjust the innovation process through two mechanisms，One is the incentive mechanism of public knowledge foundation for innovation investment，The other is the mechanism for institutional innovation to reduce transaction costs。Regional innovation systems in different regions，Innovation ability for enterprises in the region、The impact of the upgrading of the industrial structure is different。So，The critical period of entering the industrial structure adjustment in China，At the regional level，The cultivation of the regional innovation system is an important force point for enhancing regional innovation driving force。

Reconstruction of the international and domestic value chain is an important means for the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure。Comprehensive rising industrial value chain，Convert an extensive economic development method，It is the top priority for the adjustment of my country's industrial structure。Under open conditions，Take full use of two domestic and foreign resources and two markets as the starting point，Take the construction of a domestic value chain and actively integrate into the international value chain，Modular development Drive the industrial structure optimization and upgrade、The optimization and upgrading of the international division of labor in the product has become an important implementation path。So，my country's current feasible measures are: modular division of labor、two new forms of in -product trading，Build a domestic value chain、Improve the status of international division of labor and international value chain，Treatment of domestic and foreign demand、Establishing a relationship between the domestic value chain and integrating into the international value chain，Enhance my country's international competitiveness，Promote the optimization and upgrade of China's industrial structure。

　　Create a good institutional environment

Build an innovative -oriented industrial policy system and institutional mechanism，It is the fundamental guarantee for the current orderly promoting industrial structure。Industrial structure adjustment although it has its own objective laws，But the government is establishing a sound market system、Create a market environment、Policies and measures are very available。The experience of developed countries and emerging developers in terms of industrial structure adjustment shows that creating a good institutional environment for the construction of innovation capabilities，Reducing policy constraints is the key。So，In order to successfully implement the innovation -driven strategy to promote industrial transformation and upgrade，The top priority of our country lies in the correct use of the government、Market function，Formed and reasonably use innovative -oriented industrial policies，Provide a set of reliable and feasible policy measures and guarantee mechanisms。

In the next 10 years, it will be the transformation and improvement of traditional industries and cultivating emerging industries in my country，The critical period of promoting the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure。The key to the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure，It is to improve the ability of continuous industrial innovation，Policy system to ensure innovative orientation to play effect。For this，We must fundamentally promote the "institutional Bet365 lotto review dividend"。On the one hand, deepen the reform of the existing system and mechanism，Eliminate factors that are not conducive to the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in the existing institutional mechanism，The space for the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and development; on the other hand，To from innovation elements、Innovative environment、Innovation systems, create a good foundation and condition for innovation -driven，To ensure the formation and role of innovation -oriented policy。

To ensure the formation of innovative guidance policy system，The market must play a decisive role in resource allocation，Break the system obstacles at the same time，better play the role of the government。

The government should first work to create "promoting fair competition、Encouraging Innovation "market environment。This requires departure from national conditions，According to the principle of doing something，Dedicated to create a good innovation environment。Relax and gradually reduce the extensive intervention of the economic subject，Give the micro -economy subject greater freedom，Strengthen the market competition mechanism; further improve the market system，Strengthen market supervision，Maintain market order，Ensure the role of market mechanisms; strengthen social regulation，The impact of controlling the development of the industry on the environment、Reduce resource consumption and energy consumption、Improve production safety standards and play a greater role，Promote sustainable development and green growth。Clarify the main direction and breakthrough of scientific and technological innovation，Public planning layout。Pay attention to creating an innovative environment，Clarify the market and government boundary，Promoting the distribution of scientific and technological resources from administrative orientation to market -oriented transformation; from a heavy supply to a heavy market transformation;，Formulate and implement finance、Finance、Taxation and other policies of incentive enterprise technological innovation; strengthen collaborative innovation and open sharing of scientific and technological resources，Improve the overall efficiency of the innovation system。

Government in Basic Studies、The development and diffusion of forward -looking technology and key common technologies must play a greater role。For example，Increase investment in basic research，Increase support for industrial basic R & D enterprises，Encourage the development and industrial development of green products such as energy conservation and emission reduction; build a common technology platform，Inspiration and support Economic Organization is committed to original innovation、R & D of key common technologies and key areas of key areas; actively give play to the role of government organizations in important scientific engineering and major project technology diffusion，Strengthening the driving role of industrial development，Promoting the improvement of industrial technology and enhancement of industrial competitiveness。

The government is formulating policies、It has a very important role in strengthening policy coordination。The policy system of innovative orientation involves more policy departments，Need the government to coordinate various strategies from the top -level design、Plan、Policy、Standards The relationship between bet365 best casino games the formulation and implementation of the standard，Scientific formulation of policy need to build policies、Powerful execution、Dynamic adjustment、Self -correction virtuous cycle mechanism。The policy portfolio of innovative orientation is not just overnight、Settlement，but a dynamic adjustment、Time to feedback、Continuous optimization process，Scientific formulation of strengthening policy、Powerful execution、Constitutional Supervision、Dynamic adjustment、Self -correction virtuous cycle mechanism。Of course，During the policy adjustment process，It is also necessary to consider the uncertainty of market expectations that the policy may bring，Avoid interference of innovative behaviors of market entities。Therefore, science must be established、Effective policy assessment plan and indicator system，Make sure the scientific and effectiveness of policy adjustment。

Innovative -oriented policy system，It must be closely focused on the entire process planning and construction of the entire process of technology innovation chain -industrial chain -value chain -supply chain。Need to clarify the government、Market、The relationship between policy combinations，Promoting technological innovation smoothly，Promoting the smooth conversion of innovation results、The development of emerging industries，Accelerate the construction and value improvement of the modernization industrial system。The market is played in the optimization and upgrade of the innovation -driven industrial structure、Decisive effect，On the one hand, the government needs to further build and improve the market system，Improve the market competition environment，Reduce policy constraints，Provide a good institutional arrangement and institutional environment for the role of market mechanism。On the other hand，The government needs to guide the key links on the technological innovation chain -the key link in the industrial chain，Comprehensive use of competition policies、Science and Technology Policy、Finance and Tax Policy、Financial policy、Investment policy、Industrial policy and other new policy combination systems，According to the policy goals and key points of each link，Formulate from the top -level design level、Adjust the different policy portfolio system，Policy effect through innovative orientation，Promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。In this process，The government's policy effect and the role of the market mechanism will ultimately affect the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure through the superposition effect。

Form an innovative -oriented policy system，Need a sound innovative legal system as a guarantee。my country has less laws that encourage technological innovation，Policies are mostly published in the form of standardized documents，Although the timeliness is strong，but weak forced force，Not enough implementation。In view of this，Pay more attention to the use of legal means and adjusting innovation drivers，Focus on the protection of intellectual property rights、Encourage the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements、Inspired enterprise technological innovation, etc.，Establish and improve the legal system system，Formulate "China、Small Enterprise Science and Technology Innovation Law "" Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Law "，It will inspire enterprises' tax preferential policies for scientific and technological innovation、Government subsidies have risen to laws and regulations，Give bet365 Play online games standardization and institutionalization。This requires us to focus on establishing and sounding the relevant legal system and implementation mechanism of inspiring innovation。For example，Improve the intellectual property system，Especially to improve the implementation mechanism of intellectual property rights，Strengthen intellectual property protection，Incentive mechanism of strengthening technological innovation。Strengthen judicial construction，Protect various ownership in accordance with the law、The property rights and legitimate rights and interests of various types of enterprises and citizens，Maintain market competition order in accordance with the law，Punishment of market dishonesty。At the same time，The government must face up to the current patent system design that has seriously lags behind the reality of optimization and upgrading needs of innovation -driven industrial structure，Further improve the patent system，Value of industrial use of patented industries steadily，Help the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure，Effective support for China's realization of innovation -driven economic growth。

　(This article is the major special project of the National Social Science Foundation "Implementing New Development Concepts and Modernization of National Governance" (17vzl002) phased achievement)

(The author is the dean of the School of Economics of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the Dean of Zhang Peang's Development Research Institute、Professor，Director of Innovation and Development Research Center of Hubei Humanities and Social Sciences Key Base)