Zhang Jianhua: bet365 live casino games drives the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure
April 23, 2019 08:12 Source: "Chinese bet365 live casino games Journal" Issue 1679, April 23, 2019 Author: Zhang Jianhua

  Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure through bet365 live casino games drive,It is an inevitable trend in response to the development of new domestic and international situations,Is the basic requirement for taking the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics,is the transformation of our country’s development model、Intrinsic requirements to achieve sustainable and high-quality development,Is the only way to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s industries,It also benefits people’s livelihood、An important force in ensuring social harmony and stability。

China’s social and economic development has shifted to a new stage of high-quality development。Achieve bet365 live casino games drive,It is to optimize the economic structure、The fundamental starting point for establishing a modern economic system and transforming the momentum of economic growth,Is the cornerstone of promoting high-quality development。At this stage,my country’s industrialization development、New characteristics have emerged in the evolution of industrial structure,The urgency to speed up structural adjustment is getting stronger。Drive the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure through bet365 live casino games,Is the current major strategy leading economic transformation。Can this strategy be promoted smoothly,Directly related to whether China can overcome the middle-income trap,Successfully entered the ranks of modern powerful countries。

  Intrinsic requirements to achieve sustainable and high-quality bet365 live casino games

More than 40 years since reform and opening up,my country’s economic development and bet365 live casino games have undergone tremendous changes。In terms of added value,The tertiary industry surpassed the secondary industry for the first time in 2013,In 2015, the service industry exceeded the sum of the primary and secondary industries,Entering a new stage dominated by the service industry。

But overall,The problems existing in my country’s industrial structure at this stage are still very prominent,The distribution of employment structure in the three industries is seriously lagging behind,The misalignment with the output structure is very serious。The main manifestations are: First, the basic position of agriculture is still very weak,Arable land、Water resources restrict the effective supply of agricultural products,The family business model of small-scale farmers cannot adapt to agricultural modernization、Development of industrialization。Second, the industry is “big” but not “strong”,Although our country has the most complete industrial system and supporting network in the world,The output of more than 220 industrial products ranks first in the world,But it has long relied too much on simple processing expansion,Many products are still at the mid- to low-end of the international value chain,Deterioration in terms of trade,Trade friction intensifies,Some key technical links are still controlled by others,Lack of lasting drive for independent bet365 live casino games。Third, the development of the service industry cannot meet the requirements of national economic development,Especially to enhance the research and development of modern industry and modern agriculture、Technology Services、Design、Marketing、Finance、Supply chain management、Producer service industries such as logistics lag behind。Contradictions in my country’s industrial structure,Already caused by past incoordination between departments,Convert to R&D、Design、Marketing、Restrictions caused by lagging in key links such as branding and specialization,These contradictions also directly restrict the improvement of the quality of economic growth and the speed of transformation of production methods,Leading our country’s resources、Energy and environment are unsustainable。In addition,The structural nature of long-term accumulation、Intertwined institutional contradictions,New difficulties and challenges continue to emerge,Constraints on resources and the ecological environment are becoming increasingly tight,The external market is uncertain and structural contradictions are constantly highlighted...under this situation,From the perspective of environmental and internal motivation issues faced by industrial development,The urgency to speed up economic structural adjustment is getting stronger。

Promote high-quality economic development,It is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the new changes in my country’s development,It is also the fundamental guideline for planning economic work at present and in the future。The direction and focus of accelerating the optimization and upgrading of my country’s industrial structure,Must be based on the current status of industrial development and future trends in industrial structure changes,And fully consider changes in the development environment at home and abroad。In terms of development strategy,Get rid of dependence on traditional advantages,From cost competition to quality bet365 live casino games、Competition between brand bet365 live casino games and service bet365 live casino games,Implement bet365 live casino games-driven approach to enhance comparative advantages、Enhance the status of international division of labor;On the development model,Transformation from material factor input-driven to bet365 live casino games-driven,Economic growth relies more on independent bet365 live casino games、Management bet365 live casino games and improvement of labor quality;In terms of industrial structure,From focusing on proportional relationships to focusing on key technological bet365 live casino games,Strengthening the bet365 live casino games-driven policy environment,Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。

Therefore,Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure through bet365 live casino games drive,It is an inevitable trend in response to the development of new domestic and international situations,Is the basic requirement for taking the new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics,is the transformation of our country’s development model、Intrinsic requirements to achieve sustainable and high-quality development,Is the only way to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s industries,It also benefits people’s livelihood、An important force in ensuring social harmony and stability。

 Taking enhancement of independent bet365 live casino games capabilities as the central link

Thinking about the adjustment of my country’s industrial structure from an bet365 live casino games perspective,Need to establish a system guided by technological bet365 live casino games and institutional bet365 live casino games,Explore new paths for industrial structure optimization and upgrading that focus on enhancing independent bet365 live casino games capabilities,Need to coordinate various contradictions and conflicts,Provide a set of reliable and feasible innovative policy measures and guarantee mechanisms。In practice,It is necessary to prioritize the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in building enterprise bet365 live casino games capabilities、Construction of regional bet365 live casino games system、Steady progress under the new framework of restructuring domestic and international value chains under open conditions。

Judging from the successful experience of industrialized countries,There are three main paths for bet365 live casino games-driven industrial structure optimization and upgrading: promoting demand structure upgrading、Element structure upgrade and technological progress,And ultimately promote the replacement of new and old industries with bet365 live casino games、To achieve orderly changes in leading industries and continuous rise in the industrial value chain。We found through research,From the perspective of long-term economic growth,Technological bet365 live casino games、Institutional bet365 live casino games affects structural transformation and upgrading,Technological progress has structural effects and growth effects。Therefore,Strengthen and improve the bet365 live casino games institutional environment and supporting measures,Guided by the new industrialization strategy,Focusing on enhancing independent bet365 live casino games capabilities,Drive the orderly development of industries and the transformation and upgrading of economic structure,Conducive to maintaining a reasonable industrial structure、Long-term technological progress and rapid economic growth。From a realistic perspective,The optimization and upgrading of my country’s industrial structure requires the transformation from “factor-driven” to “bet365 live casino games-driven”,Requires multiple fields、Multidimensional、Exploring in depth the fundamental reasons why my country is difficult to achieve bet365 live casino games-driven transformation,Provide an analysis basis for the optimization and upgrading of my country's future industrial structure to achieve bet365 live casino games-driven transformation,Provides important clues for finding solutions to bet365 live casino games-driven transformation。For example,Our country has entered a new stage of development dominated by the service industry,How to optimize the structure of the service industry,Accelerate the development of social service industry、Strengthening producer services,To promote the transformation and upgrading of the overall economic structure,Avoid the occurrence of "Baumol's cost disease",Find an effective path to overcome the middle-income trap as soon as possible。

Enterprise bet365 live casino games capability building is the most basic implementation path for bet365 live casino games-driven industrial structure optimization and upgrading。This is because corporate bet365 live casino games is the micro-foundation for realizing the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。Support enterprises to truly become the main body of technological bet365 live casino games,To build innovative regional development、It is crucial to effectively promote the overall economic bet365 live casino games drive。Theoretical and empirical research shows,The bet365 live casino games of domestic enterprises in China has a threshold effect as their income grows。Different levels of technology intensity (low-tech industries、Low and medium technology industries、Behind the medium and high-tech industries and high-tech industries,There are differences between demand-pull and technological push factors for bet365 live casino games,The driving paths for bet365 live casino games in different industries are inconsistent。Therefore,At this stage,Our country should base on different enterprises、Income status and regional development differences in different regions,Develop targeted measures,Effectively strengthen the construction of enterprise bet365 live casino games capabilities。

Cultivation of regional bet365 live casino games system,Is the key to promoting the optimization and upgrading of regional industrial structure。Unbalanced economic development between regions,The difference between industrial base and factor endowment,As a result, various regions will show diversified characteristics in the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。This means that a “one size fits all” bet365 live casino games policy cannot be adopted,Achieve the goal of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。Regional bet365 live casino games system is a subsystem of the national bet365 live casino games system。There are two subsystems under the bet365 live casino games system: one is the knowledge application and mining subsystem,Mainly composed of companies with vertical supply chain networks;The second is the knowledge production and diffusion subsystem,Mainly composed of public organizations。Regulating the bet365 live casino games process through two mechanisms,One is the incentive mechanism of public knowledge base for investment in bet365 live casino games,The other is a mechanism for institutional bet365 live casino games to reduce transaction costs。Regional bet365 live casino games systems in different regions,bet365 live casino games capabilities of regional enterprises、The impact of industrial structure upgrading is different。Therefore,China has entered a critical period of industrial structure adjustment,At regional level,The cultivation of regional bet365 live casino games system is an important focus to enhance the driving force of regional bet365 live casino games。

Reconstructing the international and domestic value chains is an important means to optimize and upgrade the bet365 live casino games。Comprehensive climb up the industrial value chain,Convert the extensive economic development model,It is a top priority for my country’s bet365 live casino games adjustment。Under open conditions,To make full use of domestic and foreign resources and two markets as the starting point,By building a domestic value chain and actively integrating into the international value chain,Modular development drives the optimization and upgrading of bet365 live casino games、International division of labor within products has become an important way to promote the optimization and upgrading of bet365 live casino games。Therefore,The current feasible measures in our country are: modular division of labor、Under two new forms of intra-product trade,Building a domestic value chain、Improve the level of international division of labor and status in the international value chain,Handle domestic demand and external demand、The relationship between building domestic value chains and integrating into international value chains,Enhance the international competitiveness of our industry,Promote the optimization and upgrading of China’s bet365 live casino games。

  Create a good institutional bet365 live casino games

Build an bet365 live casino games-oriented industrial policy system and institutional mechanism,Is the fundamental guarantee for the current orderly advancement of industrial structure optimization and upgrading。Although industrial structure adjustment has its own objective laws,But the government is establishing and improving the market system、Create market environment、There is a lot to be done in formulating policies and measures。The experience of developed and emerging developing countries in industrial structure adjustment shows that: Create a good institutional environment for bet365 live casino games capacity building,Reducing policy constraints is the key。Therefore,In order to smoothly implement the bet365 live casino games-driven strategy to promote industrial transformation and upgrading,Our country’s top priority is to function the government correctly、Market function,Form and rationally use bet365 live casino games-oriented industrial policies,Provide a set of reliable and feasible policy measures and guarantee mechanisms。

The next 10 years will be our country’s transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation and development of emerging industries,A critical period to promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure。The key to optimizing and upgrading industrial structure,Is to improve the industry’s continuous bet365 live casino games capabilities,Ensuring the effectiveness of the bet365 live casino games-oriented policy system。For this,We must fundamentally promote "system dividends"。On the one hand, we must deepen the reform of existing systems and mechanisms,Eliminate factors in the existing system and mechanisms that are not conducive to the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,Creating room for development for optimization and upgrading of industrial structure;On the other hand,From the elements of bet365 live casino games、Innovative environment、bet365 live casino games systems and other aspects create a good foundation and conditions for bet365 live casino games drive,To ensure the formation and functioning of bet365 live casino games-oriented policies。

It is necessary to ensure the formation of an bet365 live casino games-oriented policy system,The market must play a decisive role in resource allocation,Removing institutional barriers at the same time,Better play the role of government。

The government should first be committed to creating “promoting fair competition、A market environment that encourages bet365 live casino games。This requires starting from the national conditions,Follow the policy of doing something and not doing anything,Committed to creating a good bet365 live casino games environment。Relax and gradually reduce extensive intervention in economic entities,Give microeconomic entities greater freedom,Strengthen the market competition mechanism;Further improve the market system,Strengthen market supervision,Maintain market order,Ensuring the functioning of market mechanisms;Strengthening social regulations,Controlling the impact of industrial development on the environment、Reduce resource consumption and energy consumption、Play a greater role in improving safety production standards,Promote sustainable development and green growth。Clear the main direction and breakthrough point of scientific and technological bet365 live casino games,Advanced planning and layout。Focus on creating an innovative environment,Clear the boundaries between market and government,Promote the transformation of scientific and technological resource allocation from administrative orientation to market orientation;Change from supply-focused to market-focused;With enterprises as the main body,Formulate and implement finance、Finance、Taxation and other policies to encourage technological bet365 live casino games of enterprises;Strengthen collaborative bet365 live casino games and open sharing of scientific and technological resources,Improve the overall efficiency of the bet365 live casino games system。

Government in basic research、Must play a greater role in the development and diffusion of forward-looking technologies and key common technologies。For example,Increase investment in basic research,Increase support for enterprises engaged in industrial basic R&D,Encourage the research and development and industrial development of green products such as energy conservation and emission reduction;Build a common technology platform,Incentivize and support economic organizations committed to original bet365 live casino games、Key common technologies and core technology research and development in key fields;Actively play the role of government organizations in the diffusion of technology in important scientific projects and major projects,Strengthen the driving role in industrial development,Promote the improvement of industrial technology level and the enhancement of industrial competitiveness。

The government is formulating policies、Plays a very important role in strengthening policy coordination。The bet365 live casino games-oriented policy system involves many policy departments,The government needs to coordinate various strategies from a top-level design、Planning、Policy、The relationship between standard formulation and implementation,Need to construct scientific formulation of policies、Strong execution、Dynamic adjustment、A virtuous cycle mechanism of self-correction。bet365 live casino games-oriented policy mix is ​​not achieved overnight、Unchangeable,But a dynamically adjusted one、Timely feedback、The process of continuous optimization,Strengthen the scientific formulation of policies、Strong execution、Constrained supervision、Dynamic adjustment、A virtuous cycle mechanism of self-correction。Of course,In the process of policy adjustment,It is also necessary to consider the uncertainty of market expectations that may be caused by excessive policy adjustment,Avoid disrupting innovative behaviors of market entities。Therefore science must be established、Effective policy evaluation plan and indicator system,Ensure the scientificity and effectiveness of policy adjustments。

bet365 live casino games-oriented policy system,Must be planned and constructed around the entire process of technological bet365 live casino games chain - industrial chain - value chain - supply chain。Need to clarify the government、Market、The relationship between policy combinations,Smoothly promote technological bet365 live casino games,Promote the smooth transformation of bet365 live casino games results、The development and growth of emerging industries,Accelerate the construction of modern industrial system and value enhancement。The market plays a fundamental role in bet365 live casino games-driven optimization and upgrading of industrial structure、Decisive role,On the one hand, the government needs to further build and improve the market system,Improving the market competition environment,Reduce policy constraints,Provide good institutional arrangements and institutional environment for the role of market mechanisms。On the other hand,The government needs to guide the key links in the technological bet365 live casino games chain-the industrial chain,Comprehensive application of competition policy、Science and Technology Policy、Fiscal and taxation policies、Financial Policy、Investment Policy、Industrial policy and other new policy combination systems,According to the policy goals and priorities of each link,Formulated from the top-level design level、Adjust different policy combination systems,Policy effects through bet365 live casino games orientation,Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure。In the process,The effect of government policies and the role of market mechanisms ultimately affect the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure through the superposition effect。

Forming an bet365 live casino games-oriented policy system,Need a sound and innovative legal system as a guarantee。There are few laws to encourage technological bet365 live casino games in our country,Policies are mostly released in the form of normative documents,Although timeliness is strong,But the coercion is weak,And the implementation is not enough。In view of this,We should pay more attention to the use of legal means to regulate and adjust the bet365 live casino games drive,Focus on intellectual property protection、Encourage the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements、Encourage technological bet365 live casino games of enterprises, etc.,Establish and improve the legal system for scientific and technological bet365 live casino games,Formulate "中、Small Business Science and Technology bet365 live casino games Law" "Scientific and Technological bet365 live casino games Cooperation Law",Preferential tax policies that will encourage enterprises to innovate in science and technology、Government subsidies have become laws and regulations,Standardize and institutionalize。This requires us to focus on establishing and improving relevant legal systems and enforcement mechanisms to encourage bet365 live casino games。For example,Improving the intellectual property system,In particular, improve the intellectual property enforcement mechanism,Strengthen intellectual property protection,Strengthening the incentive mechanism for technological bet365 live casino games。Strengthening judicial construction,Protect all types of ownership according to law、Property rights and legal rights and interests of enterprises of all sizes and citizens,Maintain the order of market competition in accordance with the law,Punish market dishonesty。Meanwhile,The government must face the reality that the current design of the patent system has seriously lagged behind the needs of bet365 live casino games-driven industrial structure optimization and upgrading,Further improve the patent system,Steadyly improve the industrial application value of patents,Promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure,Form effective support for China to achieve bet365 live casino games-driven economic growth。

 (This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Implementation of New bet365 live casino games Concepts and the Modernization of National Governance” (17VZL002)

(The author is the Dean of the School of Economics and Zhang Peigang Development Research Institute of Huazhong University of Science and Technology、Professor,Director of bet365 live casino games Development Research Center of Hubei Provincial Key Base of Humanities and Social Sciences)

Editor: Zhang Yueying
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